2 WAGE (Dolla 20 15 10 5 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 LABOR (Number of workers) 100 100 200 What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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WAGE (Dollars p
10
20
15
10
5
0
0
20
40
60 80 100 120 140
LABOR (Number of workers)
100 100 200
What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping?
Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns.
People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working.
Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure.
The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase.
Transcribed Image Text:WAGE (Dollars p 10 20 15 10 5 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 LABOR (Number of workers) 100 100 200 What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. Wages have to increase to accommodate union pressure. The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase.
9. Plotting the supply of labor
In Chicago, 40 people are willing to work an hour as cashiers if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an
additional 20 people are willing to work an hour.
For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for cashiers on the following graph.
WAGE (Dollars per hour)
50
46
40
35
30
25
20
15
pia Homework
10
5
-0-
Supply
Transcribed Image Text:9. Plotting the supply of labor In Chicago, 40 people are willing to work an hour as cashiers if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 20 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for cashiers on the following graph. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 50 46 40 35 30 25 20 15 pia Homework 10 5 -0- Supply
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