40 30 20 Price 100 150 200 Marginal Revenue Which of the following is true? Marginal Cost Demand Quantity The monopolist charges $10 more than the socially efficient price. The monopolist charges $20 more than the socially efficient price. The monopolist charges $10 less than the socially efficient price. The monopolist charges $20 less than the socially efficient price. O None of the above.
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- Commun U ASTRAL15963907 Su Home | Shöreline C E D Multiple Choice O Quantity Refer to the provided supply and demand graph for a product. In the graph, line S is the current supply of this product, while line St is the optimal supply from the society's perspective. One solution to this externality problem is to give consumers a subsidy of the amount FG per unit. tax producers by the amount DE per unit. give producers a subsidy of the amount AB per unit tax consumers by the amount EF per unit Seved Savease:Most of the world’s governments have struggled to handle the issue of allowing consumption of forbidden goods, such as alcohol, cigarette, tobacco etc. to its population. Various methods of control have been exercised world over, such as, complete ban on these goods, a restricted consumption regime with quota on consumption or quota on selling, price floors keeping the price of these goods high up in order to reduce demand and imposing high taxes to generate same effect. None of thee seem to have worked to control the availability and consumption of such goods by the society. These are called social bads, as they not only are harmful for the person consuming them, there are external effects on others, such as family and friends and the larger society.In Rampur, Alcohol are forbidden, so people trade Alcohol bottles in a black market. The Alcohol demand is QD = 12 − P , and the supply is Qs = 2P(a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market.(b) The government…cap-and-trade and windfall profitsA city called Seoul is suffering from high concentrations of mercury in the air, caused by burningcoal in power plants. There are two of these plants close to the city. The city’s mayor wants touse cap-and-trade to reduce emissions to a reportedly “safe” level of 60 tons. The two firms havethe following marginal benefits of emissions: MB1 = 100 – 2e1, MB2 = 25 – 0.5e2.a. How much mercury will each firm emit? What allowance price will prevail in themarket?Firm 2 hires a smart lobbyist who convinces the government that its profits are relatively low andthat it therefore deserves a generous allowance allocation. The government agrees and allocatesa1 = 20 allowances to firm 1 (for free) and a2 = 40 allowances to firm 2 (for free).b. What are the firms’ profits? Do any of the firms earn windfall profits? [Hint: compareprofits with and without regulation.] Windfall profits have been sharply criticized by consumer advocacy groups and politicians.c. What can…
- How large is the externality illustrated by the figure below? IPrice 16 14 Social Cost 12- 10 Private Cost 8. 6. 4. Demand 2- 200 500 650 Quantity O $4 per-unit positive externality $3 per-unit negative externality O $3 per-unit positive externality O $4 per-unit negative externalityE3 A monopolist faces market demand Q = 500 - 10 P, and has a marginal cost curve equal to MC = Q/10 - 10. I have computed the marginal revenue curve fro you which is given by MR = 50 - Q/5. If the firm is a single price monopolist, find the profit maximizing price and quantity and the resulting profit to the monopoly.What is the socially optimal price and quantity? What is the firm's profit at this price and quantity?Show (1) and (2) on a graph.Calculate consumer surplus (CS) and producer surplus (PS) and total surplus for parts (1) and (2). Show CS, PS, and DWL on the graph. Calculate the DWL due to monopoly.If the firm engages in first degree price discrimination, find the profit maximizing quantity and the resulting profit to the monopoly.Between (1) and (5), which pricing scheme is preferred by the monopolist and which by the consumers? why?Most of the world’s governments have struggledto handle the issue of allowing consumption of forbiddengoods, such as alcohol, cigarette, tobacco etc. to its population. Various methods of control have been exercised world over, such as, complete ban on these goods, a restricted consumption regime with quota on consumption or quota on selling, price floorskeeping the price of these goods high up in order to reduce demand and imposing high taxes to generate same effect. None of thee seem to have worked to control the availability and consumption of such goods by the society. These are called social bads, asthey not only are harmful for the personconsuming them, there are external effects on others, such as family and friends and the larger society.In Rampur, Alcoholare forbidden, so people trade Alcohol bottlesin a black market. The Alcoholdemand is QD = 12 − P , and the supply is Qs = 2P(a)Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the black market. (b) The government becomes aware of…
- The table below shows the demand for pollution permits to emit hydrocarbons in a particular industrial park. Each permit allows the owner to release one tonne of pollutants into the atmosphere. Price perPollution Permit Quantity of Permits $4,500 75 4,000 150 3,500 225 3,000 300 2,500 375 2,000 450 1,500 525 a. If no fee for a pollution permit were charged, how many tonnes of pollutants would be discharged into the atmosphere, assuming a straight-line demand curve? Quantity: tonnesb. Suppose government were to set a fee of $3,500 per pollution permit. How many tonnes of pollutants would now be dumped? What is the total revenue received by government? Quantity: tonnes Total revenue: $ c. Suppose that a new technology allows for a significant reduction in hydrocarbons at a relatively low cost so that the demand for pollution permits in the industrial park drops by 150 tonnes. Assuming that government holds the permit fee at $3,500, how many tonnes of…This graph represents the tobacco industry. IPrice 16 14 Social Cost 12 10 Private Cost 8 6 4 Demand 200 500 650 Quantity a) Without any government intervention, what is the market determined price and quantity? b) What is the price of the externality? c) What is the socially optimal price and quantity? d) What should the government do (impose a tax or provide a subsidy) to internalize this externality? What is the amount of the the corrective tax/subsidy needed to be to move the outcome from the market equilibrium to the socially-optimal outcome?$6.00 $4.50 МС АТC $3.50 $3.00 $2.50 $2.00 $1.00 MR 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Quantity If the government regulates the monopolist to produce the allocatively efficient quantity and provides a subsidy sufficient to maintain zero econornic profits for the firm, what price would the government set and what level of output would the firm produce? $1.00 and 50 в $2.00 and 80 $3.00 and 50 D $3.50 and 50 E $4.50 and 30 P Type here to search 21/04 8 Price, Cost
- 16. A pharmaceutical company develops a vaccine against malaria, a disease that kills large numbers of people worldwide. This vaccine market presents Opositive externalities Onegative externalities Opublic goods Osocial cost and as a result Othe private demand for vaccine is greater than the social demand Othe social demand for vaccines is greater than the private demand Othe market will result in an over production of vaccines Othe price of the vaccine will be too low to generate profitfor the firmO Macmillan Learning Specialized electronic batteries, such as those for laptops, are hard to dispose of safely, yielding excess pollution when one gets thrown away. Suppose that producing these batteries creates a social cost of approximately $150 per battery. Please shift the appropriate curve or curves to reflect this social cost. The new price is about $ The new quantity is Ithousand. Price (S) 750 700 650 600 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 Supply Demand 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Quantity of Laptops (thousands)Crying babies on an airplane impose a negative externality on those sitting around them.The airline can force the parents of the babies to internalize the cost by Select one: O a. Charging a higher ticket fee for babies and young children. O b. imposing a minimum flying age of 5 years old. O c. evenly dispersing the babies and young children throughout the plane. O d. seating all parents, babies and young children in the same section of the plane. O e. providing discount tickets for babies and young children. Next page ge n this page