For a firm operating under monopolistic competition we can say that A It is not possible to make supernormal profits in the short run B The firm must be operating at the most productively efficient level of output C All factors of production can be changed even in the short run
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- Suppose the accompanying graph depicts a monopolistically competitive firm earning positive economic profits. Please shift the curves to show the effects of long-run competition and then place Point A at the price and quantity at which the firm will produce inthe long-run MC ATC MR A Quantity Price and CostPlease dont copy and paste the answers One of your former peers starts up a firm after graduating NYUAD. However, he didn’t take Markets so is unsure if he is behaving optimally. He’s asked you for help. His firm faces monopolistic competition, has diminishing returns to its inputs and uses a fixed input. He is producing at a quantity such that P=MC, and he makes a positive profit. a. Draw the Demand curve, MR, MC, and ATC reflecting this situation on a graph. Label the quantity, price and profit of the firm under his strategy. b. Is his strategy maximizing his profits? Explain how he would do so if not. Label the quantity, price and profit of the firm under the optimal strategy on your graph in part a. c. He asks you about what you predict might happen to his profits in the future. What do you expect will happen to profits in this industry as we go to long run and why? What is the key assumption of monopolistic competition that gives you your conclusion?ls uccess Tips ■ccess Tips NOUT Actumpto Koup the Highest/3 3. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars par bat) 80 70 60 20 MO о о 10 20 40 ATC 60 QUANTITY (Thousands of bas) Demand Man Camp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the quantity at which…
- Explain the profit-maximizing output leveland profitof a monopolistic firm by drawing a graph. What are the advantages of internal economies of scale? Explain them briefly. What is the meaning of ‘acceptable loss’for a perfectly competitive firm ? Draw a graph and explain. How can we increase the Total Revenue of productsby using elasticity? Explain them briefly.The following graph characterizes a firm in a monopolistically competitive market. 32 24 18 16 12 8- ATC This show that the firm is 12 MC earing zero economic profits. producing 16 units of the good. in a long run equilibrium. in a short run position. MR 16 20 24 Demand 28 32 QThe graph below shows the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose that firms in this industry discover a way to differentiate their products. Using the line drawing tool, show how the firm's demand curve would be likely to change. Label the new demand curve 'd,'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Since the demand curve is downward sloping, the monopolistically competitive firm will set a price OA. that is less than marginal cost. B. that is unrelated to marginal cost. OC. that is equal to marginal cost. D. that is greater than marginal cost. Price 10- Q Q Output 10
- Study Tools ins ess Tips ss Tips PRICE (Dellars per engine) 288 RSS #RR 100 50 30 20 10 MO 0 0 10 ATC MR Demand 20 30 40 50 70 DO 90 QUANTITY (Thousands of engines) 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unt Cost Decause this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrum by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the minimumThe graph shows the demand curve and marginal revenue curve of Java Time, Inc., a producer of espresso machines in monopolistic competition. Draw the firm's marginal cost curve if Java Time produces 125 espresso machines a week. Label it Draw a point at the profit-maximizing quantity and price. if average total cost at the profit-maximizing quantity is $100 a machine, what is Java Time's economic profit? Java Time's economic pro t is $ Selected: none ON 804 604 0 Price and cost (dollars per machine) 25 50 75 100 125 150 1175 200 225 250 2 Quantity (espresso machines per week) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question ate Clear ?The profit-maximizing firm illustrated in Figure operates in a monopolistically competitive industry. Which of the following best explains what happens in the long run? Price 4 O MC ATC AVC D MR Quantity
- A monopolistically competitive firm can earn positive profit both in the short run and in the long run as its product is different from its competitors'. O True FalsePlace a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dolars per kit) 100 8 80 70 50 8 10 0 MO 10 ATC 20 30 O True O False MR 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of kits) Demand 40 80 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is monopolistically competitive, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that firm. Further, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is True or False: This indicates that there is excess capacity in the market for kits. at the optimal quantity for each the minimum average total cost.The following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?
