Fritz Furniture currently manufactures two unprofitable products: a couch and a chair. Yearly financial data related to the two products is as follows: Couch Sales $240,000 Chair $174,000 Variable expenses Fixed expenses 85,000 190,000 57,000 138,000 If eliminating the couch will reduce the fixed expenses associated with that product by 70% and eliminating the chair will reduce the fixed expenses associated with that product by 60%, then Fritz should discontinue both products. O Fritz should discontinue the couch. O Fritz shouldn't discontinue either product. O Fritz should discontinue the chair.
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- Gator Corporation manufactures several types of accessories. For the year, the gloves and mittens line had sales of $500,000, variable expenses of $370,000, and fi xed expenses of $150,000. Therefore, the gloves and mittens line had a net loss of $20,000. If Gator eliminates the line, $38,000 of fi xed costs will remain. Prepare an analysis showing whether the company should eliminate the gloves and mittens line.Lisah, Inc., manufactures golf clubs in three models. For the year, the Big Bart line has a net loss of $10,000 from sales $200,000, variable costs $180,000, and fi xed costs $30,000. If the Big Bart line is eliminated, $20,000 of fi xed costs will remain. Prepare an analysis showing whether the Big Bart line should be eliminated.Instant Image Inc. manufactures color laser printers. Model J20 presently sells for $455 and has a product cost of $218, as follows: Cost Driver Dollar Amount Direct materials $165 Direct labor 35 Factory overhead 18 Total 218 It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $400 next year. Instant Image has established a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost-reduction ideas: Purchase a plastic printer cover with snap-on assembly, rather than with screws. This will reduce the amount of direct labor by 15 minutes per unit. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $20 per unit. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Forty percent of the direct labor and 48% of the factory overhead are related…
- Orange Nebula Equipment Company (ONEC) manufactures a variety of harpooning equipment. The company would like to develop a unified approach to pricing its product line for next year using cost-plus pricing but does not know what cost base should be used. Last year, ONEC earned $150,000 of profit from sales of its products and would like to earn $225,000 next year. Last year, the company incurred the following costs: Manufacturing Costs: Variable 260,000.00 Fixed 160,000.00 Selling and Administraitve: Variable 90,000.00 Fixed 180,000.00 Calculate the Markup Percentage based on a cost basis of All variable and fixed costs. (provide your answer in % form to two decimal places, i.e. 37.428% = 37.43)Orange Nebula Equipment Company (ONEC) manufactures a variety of harpooning equipment. The company would like to develop a unified approach to pricing its product line for next year using cost-plus pricing but does not know what cost base should be used. Last year, ONEC earned $150,000 of profit from sales of its products and would like to earn $225,000 next year. Last year, the company incurred the following costs: Manufacturing Costs: Variable 260,000.00 Fixed 160,000.00 Selling and Administraitve: Variable 90,000.00 Fixed 180,000.00 Calculate the Markup Percentage based on a cost basis of Total variable costs. (provide your answer in % form to two decimal places, i.e. 37.428% = 37.43)Jonfran Company manufactures three different models of paper shredders including the waste container, which serves as the base. While the shredder heads are different for all three models, the waste container is the same. The number of waste containers that Jonfran will need during the following years is estimated as follows: The equipment used to manufacture the waste container must be replaced because it is broken and cannot be repaired. The new equipment would have a purchase price of 945,000 with terms of 2/10, n/30; the companys policy is to take all purchase discounts. The freight on the equipment would be 11,000, and installation costs would total 22,900. The equipment would be purchased in December 20x4 and placed into service on January 1, 20x5. It would have a five-year economic life and would be treated as three-year property under MACRS. This equipment is expected to have a salvage value of 12,000 at the end of its economic life in 20x9. The new equipment would be more efficient than the old equipment, resulting in a 25 percent reduction in both direct materials and variable overhead. The savings in direct materials would result in an additional one-time decrease in working capital requirements of 2,500, resulting from a reduction in direct material inventories. This working capital reduction would be recognized at the time of equipment acquisition. The old equipment is fully depreciated and is not included in the fixed overhead. The old equipment from the plant can be sold for a salvage amount of 1,500. Rather than replace the equipment, one of Jonfrans production managers has suggested that the waste containers be purchased. One supplier has quoted a price of 27 per container. This price is 8 less than Jonfrans current manufacturing cost, which is as follows: Jonfran uses a plantwide fixed overhead rate in its operations. If the waste containers are purchased outside, the salary and benefits of one supervisor, included in fixed overhead at 45,000, would be eliminated. There would be no other changes in the other cash and noncash items included in fixed overhead except depreciation on the new equipment. Jonfran is subject to a 40 percent tax rate. Management assumes that all cash flows occur at the end of the year and uses a 12 percent after-tax discount rate. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the make alternative. Calculate the NPV of the make alternative. 2. Prepare a schedule of cash flows for the buy alternative. Calculate the NPV of the buy alternative. 3. Which should Jonfran domake or buy the containers? What qualitative factors should be considered? (CMA adapted)
- Deuce Sporting Goods manufactures a high-end model tennis racket. The company’s forecasted income statement for the year, before any special orders, is as follows: Fixed costs included in the forecasted income statement are $400,000 in manufacturing cost of goods sold and $200,000 in selling expenses. A new client placed a special order with Deuce, offering to buy 1,000 tennis rackets for $100.00 each. The company will incur no additional selling expenses if it accepts the special order. Assuming that Deuce has sufficient capacity to manufacture 1,000 more tennis rackets, by what amount would differential income increase (decrease) as a result of accepting the special order? (Hint: First compute the variable cost per unit relevant to this decision.)Mario Company is considering discontinuing a product. The costs of the product consist of $20,000 fixed costs and $15,000 variable costs. The variable operating expenses related to the product total $4,000. What is the differential cost? A. $19,000 B. $15,000 C. $35,000 D. $39,000Laser Cast Inc. manufactures color laser printers. Model J20 presently sells for $700 and has a product cost of $560, as follows: Direct materials $400 Direct labor 110 Factory overhead 50 Total $560 It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $670 next year. Laser Cast has established a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost-reduction ideas: Purchase a plastic printer cover with snap-on assembly, rather than with screws. This will reduce the amount of direct labor by 9 minutes per unit. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $14 per unit. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Thirty percent of the direct labor and 45% of the factory overhead are related to running injection molding machines. The direct labor…
- Sheridan Corporation manufactures several types of accessories. For the year, the gloves and mittens line had sales of $480,000. variable expenses of $363,000, and fixed expenses of $144,000. Therefore, the gloves and mittens line had a net loss of $27,000. If Sheridan eliminates the line, $36,000 of fixed costs will remain. Prepare an analysis showing whether the company should eliminate the gloves and mittens line. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number eg.-45 or parentheses eg. (45))Millennium Printers Inc. manufactures color laser printers. Model L-1819 presently sells for $375 and has a total product cost of $300, as follows: Direct materials $220 Direct labor 60 Factory overhead 20 Total $300 It is estimated that the competitive selling price for color laser printers of this type will drop to $360 next year. Millennium Printers wants to establish a target cost to maintain its historical markup percentage on product cost. Engineers have provided the following cost reduction ideas: Purchase a plastic printer cover with snap-on assembly. This will reduce the amount of direct labor by nine minutes per unit. Add an inspection step that will add six minutes per unit of direct labor but reduce the materials cost by $8 per unit. Decrease the cycle time of the injection molding machine from four minutes to three minutes per part. Thirty percent of the direct labor and 45% of the factory overhead is related to running injection molding machines. The direct…Oriole Company builds custom fishing lures for sporting goods stores. In its first year of operations, 2022, the company incurred the following costs. Variable Costs per Unit Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed Costs per Year Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expenses $9.90 $4.55 $7.66 $5.15 $303,600 $277.332 Oriole Company sells the fishing lures for $33.00. During 2022, the company sold 80,000 lures and produced 92,000 lures.