Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
thumb_up100%
33. The following two isomers of C3H7NO exist in equilibrium with each other in solution:
If Kc = 0.57 at 25°C and the initial concentration of the reactant is 0.50 M and the product is 0.70
M, what are the concentrations at equilibrium? Hint: compare Q to k to see which direction the
reaction will go.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the equilibrium system described by the chemical reaction below, which has a value of Kc equal to 1.2 x 104 at a certain temperature. If a solid sample of NH.SH decomposes, what will the equilibrium concentration of NH3 be? NH:SH(s) = NH3(g) + H2S(g) 1 2 3 NEXT > Based on the given values, set up ICE table in order to determine the unknown. NH.SH(s) NH:(g) H2S(g) Initial (M) Change (M) Equilibrium (M) RESET 1.2 x 104 +x +2x -2x 1.2 x 104 + x 1.2 x 104 - x 1.2 x 104 + 2x 1.2 x 104- 2xarrow_forwardPhosphorous pentachloride decomposes according to the reaction PCI, (g) PCI, (g) + Cl₂(g) A 12.3 g sample of PCI, is added to a sealed 1.50 L flask and the reaction is allowed to come to equilibrium at a constant temperature. At equilibrium, 33.6% of the PCI, remains. What is the equilibrium constant, K., for the reaction? Ke 0.0604 Incorrectarrow_forwardHydrogen chloride decomposes to form hydrogen and chlorine, like this: 2 HCl(g) - H2(9) + Cl,(9) Also, a chemist finds that at a certain temperature the equilibrium mixture of hydrogen chloride, hydrogen, and chlorine has the following composition: compound concentration at equilibrium HC1 0.49 M H, 1.9M Cl, 0.10M Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant K, for this reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K̟ = 0arrow_forward
- At equilibrium, the concentrations in this system were found to be [N,] = [0,] = 0.100 M and [NO] = 0.400 M. N, (g) + 0,(g) = 2 NO(g) If more NO is added, bringing its concentration to 0.700 M, what will the final concentration of NO be after equilibrium is re-established? [NO]final = Marrow_forwardA chem gineer is studying the following reaclon! HCN(aq)+NH,(aq) - CN (aq)+NH,(aq) At the temperature the engineer picks, the equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 0.99. The engineer charges ("fills") four reaction vessels with hydrogen cyanide and ammonia, and lets the reaction begin. He then measures the composition of the mixture inside each vessel from time to time. His first set of measurements are shown in the table below. Predict the changes in the compositions the engineer should expect next time he measures the compositions. reaction vessel compound concentration expected change in concentration HCN 0.84 M O t increase OI decrease O (no change) NH, 1.00 M O t increase O, decrease O (no change) CN 0.42 M O 1 increase O. decrease O (no change) NH, 0.33 M O t increase O, decrease O (no change) HCN 1.01 M O t increase O. decrease O (no change) NH, 1.17 M O t increase O. decrease O (no change) CN 0.25 NM M t increase O. decrease O (no change) NH. 0.16 MM O t increase O.…arrow_forwardSteam reforming of methane ( CH, ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which Is the starting point for many 4 Important Industrial chemical syntheses. An Industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 50.0 L tank with 3.7 mol of methane gas and 4.9 mol of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of hydrogen gas to be 7.8 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K =] x10 Check Explanation 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Accessib 6. M9 hparrow_forward
- 14. Calculate K for the following reaction given the following equilibrium concentrations of PCI5, PC13 and Cl2. PCI5 (g) = PC13 (g) + Cl2 (g) K =? Equilibrium Concentrations (M): [PCI5] = 0.200 ;: [PC13] = 0.040 ; [Cl2] = 0.080arrow_forwardSC At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant K for the following reaction is 506.: Br₂(g) + OC1₂(g) BrOCI(g) + BrCl(g) Use this information to complete the following table. Suppose a 46. L reaction vessel is filled with 0.62 mol of Br₂ and 0.62 mol of OCI₂. What can you say about the composition of the mixture in the vessel at equilibrium? ! 1 What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. BrOCI(g)+BrCl(g) Q A What is the equilibrium constant for the following reaction? Round your answer to 3 significant digits. 2 Br₂(9)+20C1₂(9) P 2 BrOCI(g)+2BrCl(9) Explanation NO 2 W S Check *3 # E Br₂(9)+OCL₂(9) D D DS 4 C R F % LO 5 O There will be very little Br₂ and OCl₂. O There will be very little BrOCI and BrCl. ONeither of the above is true. K = 0 K = 0 T MacBook Pro 20 ^ 6 G Y C & 7 H 2023 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy C U 00 8 J X I ( 9 K 0 0 < Farrow_forward6. Hydrogen gas is finding more acceptance as an alternative fuel. It is produced along with carbon dioxide by the reaction of carbon monoxide and gaseous water at 915 K. At this temperature, the equilibrium constant (K.) is 1.56. If this reaction is started in a 4.00 L closed system flask with 0.450 mol of CO, 1.25 mol H2O, 1.15 mol CO2, and 3.50 mol H2, calculate the concentrations of all substances in the flask initially and at equilibrium. Put these values in the ICE table below. (Hint: you will need to use the quadratic formula.) CO Н20 CO2 H2 INITIAL CHANGE EQUILIBRIUM 0.1125 0.3125 0.2875 0.875 -X -X +X +x e these values in the table. d. Calculate the reaction quotient, Q. e. Express the direction of equilibrium shift as an algebraic expression. Complete the change row of the table. f. Substitute the algebraic expressions into the equilibrium expression and solve for the equilibrium concentrations. Place these values in the table.arrow_forward
- O KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM Calculating equilibrium composition from an equilibrium constant Suppose a 500. mL flask is filled with 1.9 mol of NO,, 0.10 mol of N0 and 1.7 mol of CO,. The following reaction becomes possible: 2' NO,(g)+CO(g) -NO(g)+CO,(g The equilibrium constant K for this reaction is 4.70 at the temperature of the flask. Calculate the equilibrium molarity of NO. Round your answer to two decimal places. M TRADIS Explanation Check 2020 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy | Acces NOV 242 PAGES étv 4 MacBook Air IIarrow_forwardO KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM Helen v Using the small x approximation to solve equilibrium problems A chemist is studying the following equilibirum, which has the given equilibrium constant at a certain temperature: 3 O2(g) = 203(g) K,= 1. x 10-6 d. He fills a reaction vessel at this temperature with 15. atm of oxygen gas. Use this data to answer the questions in the table below. olo Can you predict the equilibrium pressure of O3, using only the tools O yes available to you within ALEKS? O no If you said yes, then enter the equilibrium pressure of O, at right. I atm Round your answer to 1 significant digit. Explanation Check IIarrow_forwardThe equilibrium constant (K.) is 0.0025 at 2127°C. If an equilibrium mixture at this temperature contains 0.028 mol N2 and 0.053 mol O2 per liter, what is the concentration of NO?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY