Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Hydrogen and iodine react to form hydrogen iodide, like this: H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2 HI(g) Use this chemical equation to answer the questions in the table below. Suppose 220. mmol of H₂ and 220. mmol of I₂ are added to an empty flask. How much HI will be in the flask at equilibrium? Suppose 175. mmol of HI are added to an empty flask. How much HI will be in the flask at equilibrium? None. Some, but less than 440. mmol. 440. mmol. More than 440. mmol. None. Some, but less than 175. mmol. O 175. mmol. More than 175. mmol. X Śarrow_forwardNitrogen dioxide is one of the many oxides of nitrogen (often collectively called "NOx) that are of interest to atmospheric chemistry, It can react with itself to form another form of NOx, dinitrogen tetroxide. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 75 L tank with 14, mol of nitrogen dioxide gas. When the mixture has come to equilibrium she determines that It contains 4.2 mol of nitrogen diaxide gas. The engineer then adds another 4.7 mel of nitrogen diaxide, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of dinitrogen tetroxide after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forward"Synthesis gas" is a mixture of carbon monoxide and water vapor. At high temperature synthesis gas will form carbon dioxide and hydrogen, and in fact this reaction is one of the ways hydrogen is made industrially. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 125 L tank with 20. mol of carbon monoxide gas and 24. mol of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium he determines that it contains 7.0 mol of carbon monoxide gas, 11. mol of water vapor and 13. mol of carbon dioxide. The engineer then adds another 7.0 mol of carbon monoxide, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of hydrogen after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. molarrow_forward
- Calculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium composition Steam reforming of methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 75.0 L tank with 35. mol of methane gas and 16. mol of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of hydrogen gas to be 43. mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K = [] с x10 X Ś ? olo 18 Ararrow_forward"Synthesis gas" is a mixture of carbon monoxide and water vapor. At high temperature synthesis gas will form carbon dioxide and hydrogen, and in fact this reaction is one of the ways hydrogen is made industrially. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 25 L tank with 11. mol of carbon monoxide gas and 12. mol of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium he determines that it contains 6.9 mol of carbon monoxide gas, 7.9 mol of water vapor and 4.1 mol of hydrogen gas. The engineer then adds another 3.0 mol of water, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of carbon dioxide after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. molarrow_forwardSulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 75.0 L tank with 4.3 mol of sulfur dioxide gas and 7.2 mol of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 3.0 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. olo K = х10 Ar G Explanation Check © 2022 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Center | Accessibility ......................................... ............................... ..............arrow_forward
- MOving to anotrie question will save this response. Question 7 A state of dynamic equilibrium, Ag2CO3(s) +→ 2Ag*(aq) + CO32(aqg), exists in solutida. Which direction will the equilibrium shift if Ca(NO3)2(aq) is added to the system? O To the left. O To the right. O It will not shift left or right. A Moving to another question will save this response. MacBook Pro 80 888 FS F6 F7 FA esc F2 %23 2$ 8. 2 3 4. Q K A D 5arrow_forwardCalculating an equilibrium constant from a partial equilibrium compositionarrow_forwardSteam reforming of methane ( CH, ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 25.0 L tank with 1.5 mol of methane gas and 2.0 mol of water vapor, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of hydrogen gas to be 2.7 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. K. = Iarrow_forward
- If an equilibrium system has a high value (>1) for K, what does this indicate? How will the concentration of reactants compare to the concentration of products? [P] [R]arrow_forwardAfter equilibrium is reached in the reaction of 6.30 g H2 with 150. g I2, analysis shows that the 1.00 L flask contains 64.0 g of HI. How many moles of H2, I2, and HI are present in this equilibrium mixture? What is the Keq for this reaction?arrow_forwardAmmonia has been studied as an alternative "clean" fuel for internal combustion engines, since its reaction with oxygen produces only nitrogen and water vapor, and in the liquid form it is easily transported. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 50.0 L tank with 4.8 mol of ammonia gas and 3.3 mol of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of water vapor to be 0.66 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the combustion of ammonia at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.arrow_forward
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