Genetic Recombination
Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.
Microbial Genetics
Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.
An Hfr strain that is leuA+ and thiL+ was mixed with a strain that
is leuA− and thiL−. In the data points shown in the following graph,
the conjugation was interrupted at different time points, and the
percentage of recombinants for each gene was determined by
streaking on a medium that lacked either leucine or thiamine.
What is the map distance (in minutes) between these two genes?
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