3. The Keynesian view of fiscal policy Which of the following could cause a decrease in the budget deficit? Check all that apply. O Expansionary fiscal policy An economic recession O An economic expansion Restrictive fiscal policy

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14. Suppose that Korea has been in recession and many economists have concerns about the long-term recession. Therefore, the Bank of Korea and the government are preparing stimulus packages for the economy. (1) Using both AA and DD curves, describe the effect of the government’s temporarily expansionary fiscal policy on the change of equilibrium of national output and foreign exchange rate. (2) The Korean government decides to annually spend an extra budget on constructing and maintaining social infrastructure forever. Using both AA and DD curves, describe the impact of the government’s policy on the change of equilibrium of national output and foreign exchange rate.

aget TRUE - OR - FALSE The amount the government owes to the public is the deficit. O True O False

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Refer to the figure at right. Government policy that moved the economy from A to B would be accomplished by O A. an expansionary fiscal policy combined with a contractionary monetary policy. O B. OC. a contractionary fiscal policy combined with an expansionary monetary policy. a contractionary policy that would reduce the rate of inflation and would cause workers to remain unemployed longer than they were before. O D. raising the minimum wage. Inflation Rate 2.5 A B I 6 D Unemployment Rate

2. Discretionary fiscal policy Suppose the economy had been producing at potential output but is now producing above it. Which of the following are discretionary fiscal policies that could bring the economy closer to potential output? Check all that apply. ооо Additional spending on bridge repairs A reduction in spending on new road construction A tax cut A tax increase In the preceding scenario, is the discretionary fiscal policy needed to bring the economy closer to potential output an example of expansionary fiscal policy or contractionary fiscal policy? Expansionary Contractionary

Read the following premise carefully and answer the questions specifically and in detail. "In the face of unstable economic growth due to a recession or accelerated inflation, the potential problems of high public debt include increased income inequality, reduced economic incentives, and crowding out private investment."   A. Express in detail the effects of expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy on income and the price level. B. Using the premise presented as a basis, argue about the intervention of fiscal policy as an instrument to promote the growth, sustainability and economic stability of a country. (Gives an example in detail.)