60 Suppose the government, in an effort to avoid an increase in the deficit, votes for a budget neutral tax cut policy. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is equal to 0.85 and taxes are cut by $8 billion. Round answers to the nearest billion, and specify decreases as a negative number. By how much will government spending change? change in government spending: $ What is the resulting change in the equilibrium level of real GDP? change in equilibrium level of real GDP: $ billion

17 The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Price Level 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 (40, 100) Fiscal Policy LRAS प्रै ======= AD₁ billion AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) $| Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.5. AD Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.6, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.

An open-economy is characterized by the following: C = 750 +0.8 (Y-T) $$1-1500$$ G = 250 T = 200 X = 800 M = 0.4Y

What is the effect of an increase in taxes when the economy is above full​ employment? What is the magnitude of the tax​ multiplier? An increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment​ _______ aggregate demand and real​ GDP, and the price level​ _______.     A. ​increases; falls   B. ​increases; rises   C. does not​ change; does not change   D. ​decreases; falls The magnitude of the tax multiplier is equal to​ _______.     A. MPC times the government expenditure multiplier   B. the government expenditure multiplier divided by MPC   C. MPC   D. the government expenditure multiplier

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2. Assume a given economy has an equilibrium GDP of $360 billion. A. If government spending and taxes both increase by $40 billion, determine the new equilibrium GDP. B. If both G and taxes increase by $40 billion, what impact will these two changes happening at the same time have on the budget? In other words, will these two changes cause a surplus, a deficit, or a balanced budget? C. Solve for the numerical value of the balanced budget multiplier.

10. Agreements and disagreements among economists regarding fiscalpolicy Consider a hypothetical economy in which households spend $0.75 of each additional dollar of their after-tax income. The expenditure multiplier for this economy is Suppose that this economy is experiencing a recession. The government would like to stimulate aggregate demand and is deciding whether it should increase its spending by $1 billion or reduce income tax by $1 billion. Assume other things remain constant, and the marginal propensity to consume remains at 0.75. Before any multiplier effect takes place, a $1 billion increase in government spending will increase the aggregate demand by s $1 billion reduction in income tax will increase the aggregate demand by billion, while a billion. Now consider the effect of each fiscal policy after the multiplier effect is complete. A $1 billion increase in government spending will result in a total increase of aggregate demand by $ billion, whereas a $1 billion…

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3 Question 2 Given the following information: 1= 150, G = 150, T-150 and C= 150 +0.75(Yd) O At least 2 of the choices 75 is the fiscal multiplier O 25% is the marginal propensity to save O Equilibrium Aggregate Expenditure will increase by 400 if gov't spending is increased by 100?