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- a. Assuming the economy is operating below its potential output, an increase in net exports will increase aggregate expenditures, but decrease real GDP. O increase aggregate expenditures and real GDP. O decrease aggregate expenditures, but increase real GDP. decrease aggregate expenditures and real GDP. b. It is difficult, perhaps even impossible, for the United States to boost its net exports by increasing its tariffs during a global recession. This is because other countries will respond in-kind by O increasing tariffs on U.S. goods, causing U.S. exports and thus net exports to increase. decreasing tariffs on U.S. goods, causing U.S. exports and thus net exports to increase. decreasing tariffs on U.S. goods, causing U.S. exports and thus net exports to decline. O increasing tariffs on U.S. goods, causing U.S. exports and thus net exports to decline.What are the three injection into the income-expenditure flow? O Government Spending, Consumer Spending. Exports O Goverment Spending. Investment, Exports : O Government Spending, Investment, ImportsWhy does a $1 increase in government purchases lead to more than a $1 increase in income and spending? OA. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OB. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to a decrease in induced spending OC. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to an increase in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending OD. Through the government purchases multiplier, the $1 increase in government spending will lead to a decrease in aggregate demand and national income, which will lead to an increase in induced spending
- GDP $0 1 2 Consumption $0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 D 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investment, government spending, and net exports is: 8 4.5 As shown in Exhibit 9-1, if equilibrium GDP is $5 trillion, then the total of investme O $1 trillion. $2 trillion. O $3 trillion. O $4 trillion. $6 trillion. 4 Aggregate Expenditures 6 Unplanned inventory10. A decrease in Federal government taxes would: O. decrease in consumption and savings O. decrease transfers and government purchases O. increase in consumption and savings O. decrease importsExplain fiscal policy and give an exmple of how it could be applied to the current COVID situation in the United States.
- Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.Suppose the current equilibrium GDP is less than potential GDP. Which of the following actions could the government take to close the output gap? Select one or more: O a. No action is necessary O b. Decrease expenditures C. Decreases taxes Od. Increase taxes O e. Increase expenditures6. Does government borrowing crowd out private spending? Suppose a hypothetical economy is operating at an output level that is well below full employment. In an attempt to increase aggregate demand, the government borrows money in order to increase spending. According to Keynesian economists, how are each of the following items affected by the increase in government spending and borrowing? Increases Decreases Consumer and Business Optimism O O Consumption O Business Investment O
- Which of the following policies will NOT shift the Aggregate Expenditure curve upward? Select one: O a. increasing autonomous taxes O b. decreasing autonomous taxes O c. increasing autonomous transfer payments O d. increasing government expenditures on goods and servicesThe graph below shows real GDP levels over time. Answer the following questions based on this graph. Real GDP Business Cycle A Time a. At time T, what is the economy experiencing? O an economic expansion O full-employment output O an economic contraction b. In order to smooth out the business cycle, what type of fiscal policy should the government undertake? O expansionary fiscal policy O contractionary fiscal policy c. What type of actions might the government take? O a decrease in taxes and an increase in government purchases O an increase in taxes and a decrease in government purchases O a decrease in both taxes and government purchases. O an increase in both taxes and government purchasesMost tax payments increase as GDP increases. O True O False