To lower output, the federal government engages in _____ fiscal policy, which _____ government spending and _____ taxes.​ options:  a) expansionary; lowers; raises  b) contractionary; raises; lowers c) expansionary; raises; lowers  d) contractionary; lowers; raises..

A country is experiencing a recession due to an unexpected shock to aggregate demand. The economy's current level of real GDP is below its long-run equilibrium and the price level is below the equilibrium price level. Government officials must decide whether to implement fiscal policy or allow the economy to return to full employment on its own. a. Suppose that government officials have decided to implement expansionary fiscal policies. What are their desired outcomes? Instructions: You may select more than one answer. Click the box with a check mark for correct answers and click again to empty the box for the incorrect answers. ? increase aggregate supply increase aggregate demand ? expand real GDP ? raise the price level reduce unemployment ? control inflation b. Which of the following policy is consistent with expansionary fiscal policy? O Increase sales tax rates. O Reduce personal income tax rates. O Reduce spending on government infrastructure. O Increase the amount of currency…

Some Economists argue that Fiscal policy have no effects in the long run on employment and aggregate output in the economy. What are the arguments behind this belief? EXplain. If indeed the government has to apply the expansionary fiscal policy what would eventually happen to the economy. Explain step by step the process impacting the economy.

Solve question number 1 only.  Choose correct option with explanation. Correctly solve it. If you know answer then only solve

The overall effects of contractionary fiscal policy are a __________ in income, _________ in money demand, ____________ in the interest rate and a ________ in investment. a decrease, decrease, increase, decrease. b decrease, decrease, decrease, increase. c decrease, decrease, decrease, decrease. d none of the listed options. e decrease, increase, decrease, increase.

The economy is experiencing negative GDP growth and high unemployment.  Which fiscal policy action should the government implement in an attempt to fix this problem?     A.) increase spending B.) raise taxes C.) increase the reserve requirement D.) decrease interest rates

Suppose the government implements contractionary fiscal policy. As a result, the inflation rate will likely _____ and the real growth rate will likely _____ in the short run. Rise or fall?

Identify one fiscal policy action that could counter the effects identified in part (a). Explain how this policy will affect each of the following. Output Employment The price level

a) What are the three fiscal policy tools and how would each be used to counter a contractionary gap? b) True or False and explain: Fiscal Policy is effective at reducing the duration of an economic contraction. c) If the spending multiplier is 2.5 and the economy is in a $500 billion contractionary gap, how much should I increase government purchases to eliminate the gap? d) Continuing with c, if the MPC is 0.8, how much would I need to increase transfer payments to eliminate the $500 billion contractionary gap? e) True or False and explain: Households always react to tax changes in a predictable manner. Module 6: Deficits and the Debt. a) Distinguish between deficit and debt. b) Explain what crowding out is and why it reduces the impact of fiscal stimulus. c) True or false and explain: The national debt represents a threat of bankruptcy. (For d and e) Suppose the interest on the debt was $600 billion. If interest is paid domestically, 90% will be spent domestically (the remainder is…

Government spending in Robok is $140 billion, and its only tax is an income tax with a marginal tax rate of 0.2. a. The balance on the government's budget at a GDP level of $450 billion is a (Click to select) : of $ billion. b. The balance on the government's budget at a GDP level of $800 billion is a ( (Click to select) : of $ billion. C. At what level of GDP will the economy of Robok have a balanced budget? Robok will have a balanced budget at a GDP level of $ [ ]billion.