ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Problem 1. Andy (consumer A) and Red (consumer B) growing old together on a remote island on which only fish (good 1) and coconut (good 2) are available for consumption. Both Andy and Red have Cobb-Douglas preferences. That is, consumer i has u(xi, z) = (a)¹/2 (1)¹/2, where x is consumer i' s good j consumption with j = 1, 2. Also, Andy's ini- tial endowment is w (w, w) (1,3) while Red's initial endowment is w = (wi, wz) = = = = (3, 1). (a) Draw the Edgeworth box for this economy. Mark the point indicating the initial endowment of each consumer. (b) Draw the contract curve for this economy in an Edgeworth box (a graphical represen- tation is sufficient). Explain if it is Pareto efficient for Andy and Red to consume their endowments. (c) What is the set of allocations that could be the outcome under barter in this economy? (d) Let the price of fish be p₁ while the price of coconut be normalized to 1 without loss of generality. For each consumer, solve the utility maximization problem,…arrow_forwardTable 22-21 Three longtime friends-Linda, Stella, and Lydia are deciding how they will spend their Sunday afternoon. They all agree that they should do one of the three things: go to a comedy club, play soccer, or go to a tennis tournament. They also agree that they will have two pairwise votes to determine how to spend their afteroon, with the majority determining the outcome on each vote. The first, second, and third choices for each person are as indicated in the following table. First choice Second choice Third choice Linda tennis tournament soccer comedy club Stella soccer comedy club tennis tournament Lydia comedy club tennis tournament soccer Refer to Table 23-2. If (1) the first vote pits "tennis tournament" against "comedy club," and (2) the second vote pits "soccer against the winner of the first vote, then the outcome is as follows: ⒸA "Tennis tournament" wins the first vote and "tennis tournament" wins the second vote, so they go to a tennis tournament OB. "Tennis…arrow_forwardAna and Ivan each individually and simultaneously decide whether to spend the evening at a play or a concert. Ana prefers to attend the concert twice as much without Ivan than to attend the play without him, and she prefers this three times more than being in the same place with Ivan (and at that point, she doesn't care where they are). Ivan prefers being in the same place with Ana twice as much as being at the play without her, and he prefers this four times more than being without Ana at the concert. Both have von Neumann-Morgenstern (vNM) preferences. With what probability will Ivan choose to attend the concert in Nashe's equilibrium?arrow_forward
- Topic B Problem: Imagine you have two competing athletes who have the option to use an illegal and/or dangerous drug to enhance their performance (i.e., dope). If neither athlete dopes, then neither gains an advantage. If only one dopes, then that athlete gains a massive advantage over their competitor, reduced by the medical and legal risks of doping. However, if both athletes dope, the advantages cancel out, and only the risks remain, putting them both in a worse position than if neither had been doping. What class concept best describes this situation? Using this class concept, what outcome do we expect from these two athletes? Are there any factors that could change the outcome predicted by this course concept?arrow_forwardSuppose you would have to pay Alicia at least $150 to get her to part with a ticket she just bought to see her favorite band play next Friday. Loss aversion implies that if Alicia had not yet bought the ticket, she would: Multiple Choice no longer be interested in purchasing it. be willing to pay more than $150 for it. be willing to pay exactly $150 for it. be willing to pay less than $150 for it.arrow_forward(1) Sergei had to decide among watching a two-hour movie with a cost of $20, buying a book to read for $10 that would take about four hours to read, and going to a three-hour concert for $30. If he considers the benefit of each situation to be proportional to the amount of time, with a value of about $50 per hour, what is the opportunity cost of the best decision A) $190 B)$150 C)$120 D)$80arrow_forward
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