ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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2. Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome
Suppose that Flashfry and Warmbreeze are the only two firms in a hypothetical market that produce and sell air fryers. The following payoff matrix
gives profit scenarios for each company (in millions of dollars), depending on whether it chooses to set a high or low price for fryers.
Flashfry Pricing
High
Low
For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Flashfry prices low and Warmbreeze prices high, Flashfry will earn a profit of $15 million, and
Warmbreeze will earn a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfry and Warmbreeze are both profit-maximizing firms.
Warmbreeze Pricing
High
Low
11, 11
3,15
15,3
9,9
If Flashfry prices high, Warmbreeze will make more profit if it chooses a
chooses a price.
If Warmbreeze prices high, Flashfry will make more profit if it chooses a
chooses a price.
Considering all of the information given, pricing high
If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing?
O True
False
price, and if Flashfry prices low, Warmbreeze will make more profit if it
✓price, and if Warmbreeze prices low, Flashfry will make more profit if it
a dominant strategy for both Flashfry and Warmbreeze.
O Flashfry will choose a low price, and Warmbreeze will choose a high price.
O Flashfry will choose a high price, and Warmbreeze will choose a low price.
O Both Flashfry and Warmbreeze will choose a high price.
O Both Flashfry and Warmbreeze will choose a low price.
True or False: The game between Flashfry and Warmbreeze is an example of the prisoners' dilemma.
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Transcribed Image Text:2. Using a payoff matrix to determine the equilibrium outcome Suppose that Flashfry and Warmbreeze are the only two firms in a hypothetical market that produce and sell air fryers. The following payoff matrix gives profit scenarios for each company (in millions of dollars), depending on whether it chooses to set a high or low price for fryers. Flashfry Pricing High Low For example, the lower-left cell shows that if Flashfry prices low and Warmbreeze prices high, Flashfry will earn a profit of $15 million, and Warmbreeze will earn a profit of $3 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfry and Warmbreeze are both profit-maximizing firms. Warmbreeze Pricing High Low 11, 11 3,15 15,3 9,9 If Flashfry prices high, Warmbreeze will make more profit if it chooses a chooses a price. If Warmbreeze prices high, Flashfry will make more profit if it chooses a chooses a price. Considering all of the information given, pricing high If the firms do not collude, what strategies will they end up choosing? O True False price, and if Flashfry prices low, Warmbreeze will make more profit if it ✓price, and if Warmbreeze prices low, Flashfry will make more profit if it a dominant strategy for both Flashfry and Warmbreeze. O Flashfry will choose a low price, and Warmbreeze will choose a high price. O Flashfry will choose a high price, and Warmbreeze will choose a low price. O Both Flashfry and Warmbreeze will choose a high price. O Both Flashfry and Warmbreeze will choose a low price. True or False: The game between Flashfry and Warmbreeze is an example of the prisoners' dilemma.
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