ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- QUESTION 13 Consider a market where two firms (1 and 2) produce differentiated goods and compete in prices. The demand for firm 1 is given by D₁(P₁, P2) = 140 - 2p1 + P2 and demand for firm 2's product is D2 (P1, P2) 140 - 2p2 + P1 Both firms have a constant marginal cost of 20. What is the Nash equilibrium price of firm 1? (Only give a full number; if necessary, round to the lower integer; no dollar sign.)arrow_forwardRestaurant B Advertise Don't Advertise 25 (A) Paragraph V 25 (B) 20 (A) 60 (B) Restaurant A Advertise a) Does Restaurant A have a dominant strategy? If yes, what is it? Explain. a) Does Restaurant B have a dominant strategy? If yes, what is it? Explain. B I U ✓ A 60 (A) 20 (B) 50 (A) 50 (B) GO Don't Advertise + < 11.arrow_forward2. Walmart (firm 1) and Amazon (firm 2) are a duopoly in the grocery market. They are faced with an inverse demand of P(Q1, Q2) = 4 – 2(Q1+ Q2) and total costs of TC(Q;) = 2Q?, i = 1, 2. Note that the marginal cost is not constant! 1. Obtain the Cournot equilibrium quantities and profits. 2. Obtain the Stackelberg equilibrium in which Walmart moves first. Compare with the Cournot equilibrium. 3. Obtain the cartel outcome (= shared monopoly). Compare with Stackelberg and Cournot.arrow_forward
- Please no written by hand and no emagearrow_forwardhelp please answer in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and introduction no AI no copy paste remember answer must be in proper format with all workingarrow_forward. What is the Nash equilibrium in this advertising war?a) Coke advertises; Pepsi does not advertise b) Pepsi advertises; Coke does not advertise c) neither of them advertises d) both of them advertise Explain the reasons for your answer? Was any other equilibrium position possible? advertise do not advertise pepsi-advertise coke profit=$50B coke profit =$20B PEPSI profit =$50B pepsi profit =$100B do not advertise coke profit =$100B coke profit =$80B pepsi profit =$20B PEPSI PROFIT =$80 Barrow_forward
- 2. Consider the following game: Soapy Inc. and Suddies Inc. are the only producers of soap powder. They collude and agree to share the market equally. If neither firm cheats on the agreement, each makes $1 million profit. If either firm cheats, the cheat makes a profit of $1.5 million, while the complier incurs a loss of $0.5 million. If both cheat, they break even. Neither firm can monitor the other's actions. a) Construct the payoff matrix. b) What is the dominant strategy? c) What is the nash equilibrium for this game?arrow_forwardhere are two firms in the market, Pepsi and Coke. Strategies: Low price (price promotion, LP), Medium price (regular price, RP), high price (new price strategy, HP). Payoffs: Coke, Pepsi’s Net Profits; LP, LP: $1.4m, $1.2m; LP, RP: $3.1m, $0.6m; LP, HP: $3.9m, -$1.3m. RP, LP: $1.3m, $1.8m; RP, RP: $2.0m, $1.8m; RP, HP: $4.3m, $-0.3m. HP, LP: -$1.2m, $3.6m; HP, RP: $0.8m, $3.9m; HP, HP: $2.8m, $2.5m. In this game, the NE is (are): (HP, HP) (LP, LP) and (HP, HP) (LP, LP) There is no NE in this game (RP, RP)arrow_forwardAP CollegeBoard Test Booklet Unit 4 Problem Set Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to “Calculate," you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Use the graph provided below to answer parts (a)-(e). Marginal Cost Average Total Cost Average Variable Cost 108 100 55 Demand 0 10 21 31 44 57 77 Quantity Marginal Revenue BigMed, a profit-maximizing firm, has a patent on a medical device, making it the only producer of that device. The graph above shows BigMed's demand, marginal revenue, average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost curves. (a) Calculate BigMed's total revenue if the firm produces the allocatively efficient quantity. Show your work. (b) Starting at a price of $100, if BigMed were to increase the price by 2%, will the quantity demanded decrease by more than 2%, by less…arrow_forward
- 11. Suppose there is a duopoly of two identical firms, A and B, facing a market inverse demand of P = 140 – 0.5Q, and cost functions of CA = 20QA and Cg = 20QB respectively. a. Find the Cournot-Nash equilibrium and profit for each firm. b. Suppose that A acts as the leader in a Stackelberg model and B responds. What are the respective quantities and profits of each firm now? Is it advantageous to move first? c. If the firms were able to collude, how much additional profit could they earn if they switch from simple single pricing to perfect price discrimination? d. Graph and label equilibria on the inverse demand.arrow_forwardSuppose that GE is trying to prevent Maytag from entering the market for high efficiency clothes dryers. Even though high efficiency dryers are more costly to produce, they are also more profitable as they command sufficiently higher prices from consumers. The following payoffs table shows the annual profits for GE and Maytag for the advertising spending and entry decisions that they are facing. GE MAYTAG Advertising = $12m Advertising = $0.7m Stay Out $0, $30m $0, $35m Enter $1m , $20m $12m, $15 Based on this information, can GE successfully prevent Maytag from entering this market by increasing its advertising levels? What is the equilibrium outcome in this game? Suppose that an analyst at GE is convinced that just a little bit more advertising by GE, say another $2m, would be sufficient to deter enough customers from buying Maytag, thus, yield less than $0 profits for Maytag in the event it enters. Suppose that spending an extra $2m on advertising…arrow_forward5. Two duopolistic oil producers are faced with the total demand function of P = 180– Q and the following cost functions: MC1 = 30 + Q1 MC2 = 20 + 2Q2 a. Determine the optimal levels of output, using the Cournot solution. b. What are the optimal outputs, if the two firms form a cartelarrow_forward
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