2. Danone Chemical produces two chemical products: an herbicide and an insecticide. The controller and environmental manager have identified the following environmental activities and costs associated with the two products: Herbicide Insecticide 10,000,000 12,000,000 250,000 125,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,650,000 800,000 360,000 220,000 Pounds produced Process design (engineering hours) Energy usage (kilowatt hours) Toxin releases (pounds into air) Pollution control (machine hours) Costs of activities: Designing process $5,785,000 Using energy $9,350,000 Releasing toxins (fines) $26,950,000 Operating polluting control equipment $4,640,000 Required: a. Classify the costs as prevention, detection, internal failure, or external failure! b. Calculate the environmental cost per pound for each product. Which of the two appears to cause the most degradation to the environment? (Round 3 numbers behind comma)
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- Activity-Based Environmental Cost Assignments Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs Activity Costs Design products (to reduce pollution) $ 153,900 Test for contamination 273,600 Treat toxic waste 855,000 Operate pollution control equipment 684,000 2. Driver data Solvent X Solvent Y Design hours 3,400 2,300 Testing hours 6,100 9,100 Pounds of waste 700 18,300 Machine hours 3,400 72,600 3. Other production data Solvent X Solvent Y Nonenvironmental production costs $3,344,000 $3,876,000 Units produced 380,000 380,000 Design products 27 per design hour Testing 18 per test hour Treating waste 45 per pound of waste Operating equipment 9 per machine hour Required: 2. Determine the unit environmental and unit costs of each product using ABC.…Activity-Based Environmental Cost Assignments Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs Activity Costs Design products (to reduce pollution) $ 129,600 Test for contamination 230,400 Treat toxic waste 720,000 Operate pollution control equipment 576,000 2. Driver data Solvent X Solvent Y Design hours 2,900 1,900 Testing hours 5,100 7,700 Pounds of waste 600 15,400 Machine hours 2,900 61,100 3. Other production data Solvent X Solvent Y Nonenvironmental production costs $2,176,000 $4,128,000 Units produced 320,000 320,000 What if the design costs increased to $219,600 and the cost of toxic waste decreased to $360,000? Assume that Solvent Y uses 3,800 out of 7,600 design hours. Also assume that waste is cut by 50 percent and that Solvent Y is responsible for…Activity-Based Environmental Cost Assignments Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs Activity Costs Design products (to reduce pollution) $ 129,600 Test for contamination 230,400 Treat toxic waste 720,000 Operate pollution control equipment 576,000 2. Driver data Solvent X Solvent Y Design hours 2,900 1,900 Testing hours 5,100 7,700 Pounds of waste 600 15,400 Machine hours 2,900 61,100 3. Other production data Solvent X Solvent Y Nonenvironmental production costs $2,176,000 $4,128,000 Units produced 320,000 320,000 4. Activity rates that will be used to assign environmental costs to products. Design Produts 27 per design hour Testing 18 per test hour Treating waste 45 per pound of waste Operating equipment 9 per machine hour 1. Determine the unit…
- Environmental Cost Assignment Waurika Pharmaceuticals produces two organic chemicals (Org AB and Org XY) used in the production of two of its most wide-selling anti-cancer drugs. The controller and environmental manager have identified the following environmental activities and costs associated with the two products: Org AB Pounds produced Packaging materials (pounds) Energy usage (kilowatt-hours) Toxin releases (pounds into air) Pollution control (machine hours) Costs of activities: Using packaging materials Using energy Releasing toxins (fines) Operating pollution control equipment 4,950,000 1,650,000 550,000 825,000 110,000 $2,200,000 330,000 330,000 660,000 Org XY 13,750,000 550,000 385,000 440,000 55,000A company processes raw material into Products R, B, T and D. Products R, B and T are joint products and D is classified as a by-product. In process 1, 50 000 kg of material will be processed at a cost of R220 600 worth of material, R40 500 labour and R24 500 overheads. After the basic processing in process 1, thirty percent of the input is transferred to process B. In Process B additional costs of R25 400 are incurred and product B (from process B) can then be sold for R28 per kg. They transfer 60% of the original material input (from process 1) to process 2 and then the remainder to Process D. The products in process D are considered a by-product (By-product D) and have a sales price of R6 per kilogram. The cost involved with the selling of the by-product is R7 000 in total. The business account for this by crediting the net market value of by-products produced to the general production costs. In process 2 the materials processed further at a cost of R21 200. They then…Two products, Product A and Product B, are associated with the following environmental activities and associated data: Driver data: Which of the two products has the greatest environmental impact? a. Product A because its total environmental cost is 400,000. b. Product A because it causes more waste and pollution control than Product B. c. Product B because its total environmental cost is 400,000. d. Product B because its environmental cost per unit is five times more than Product As unit environmental cost.
- Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs 2. Driver data 3. Other production data Required: 1. Calculate the activity rates that will be used to assign environmental costs to products. 2. Determine the unit environmental and unit costs of each product using ABC. 3. What if the design costs increased to 360,000 and the cost of toxic waste decreased to 750,000? Assume that Solvent Y uses 6,000 out of 12,000 design hours. Also assume that waste is cut by 50 percent and that Solvent Y is responsible for 14,250 of 15,000 pounds of toxic waste. What is the new environmental cost for Solvent Y?For situations 1 trough 6, provide the following information: a. An estimate of the non-value-added cost caused by each activity b. The root caused of the activity cost (such as plant layout, process design, and product design) c. The appropriate cost reduction measure: activity elimination, activity reduction, activity sharing, or activity selection 1. Inspection time for a plant is 4,000 hours per year. The cost of inspection consists of salaries of four inspectors, totaling $100,000. Inspection also uses supplies costing $3 per inspection hour. A supplier evaluation program, product redesign, and process redesign reduced the need for inspection by creating a zero-defect environment. 2. Each unit of a product required seven components, the average number of components is 7.3 due to component failure, requiring rework and extra components. By developing relations with the right suppliers and increasing the quality of the purchased component, the average number of components can be…S [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hosmer Industries provides the following information about resources and usage: Resources used Materials Power Setups Purchasing Client assistance Supervision Facility cost Resources supplied Materials Power Setups Purchasing Client assistance Supervision Facility cost Unused Resources Capacity $ 6,600 3,924 2,160 4,680 18,600 8,520 7,080 $ 352,200 47,988 59,076 62, 280 38,520 74,568 128,040 Required: a. Compute the cost driver rate for each resource. Cost Driver Volume 6,400 pounds 272 hours 62 setups 64 purchase orders 40 inquiries 256 labor-hours 3,360 square meters
- Schedule of Activity Costs Quality Control Activities Process audits Training of machine operators Processing returned products $50,000 28,000 19,000 25,000 8,000 30,000 46,000 12,000 23,000 From the provided schedule of activity costs, determine the prevention costs. Oa. $30,000 Ob. $104,000 Oc. $74,000 Od. $76,000 Scrap processing (disposal) Rework Activity Cost Preventive maintenance Product design Warranty work Finished goods inspection(B) The following information is provided for the production of two product lines named as pen and pencil of a Deep corporation. Activity Cost (OMR) Setup 250,000 Machine maintenance 75,000 Total indirect manufacturing costs 325,000 Product- pen Product- pencil Total( OMR) Direct labor hours 7000 3000 10,000 Number of setups 70 30 100 Number of machine hours 1,200 3,800 5,000 The Deep Corporation plans to produce 500 units of pens and 1000 units of pencils. Compute the activity based cost per unit of each product.Problem 6. The Accountant of Camera Film Company has established the following activity cost of pools and cost drivers: Budgete d Cost driver Budgeted level Activity Pool rate OH P200,000 P100,000 100 P2,000/set up No. of set ups Weight of Raw Mat Weight of Hazardous chemical used Machine set ups Materials hand 50,000 lbs. P2/lb. Hazardous waste control P50,000 P75,000 10,000 Ibs. P5/lb. 1,000 20,000 hrs. P10/m hr. P75/inspection Quality control Other overhead P200,000 costs Number of inspections Machine hours An order for 2,000 boxes of film development chemicals has the following production requirements: Machine set ups Raw materials 4 10,000 pounds 2,000 pounds Hazardous materials Inspections Machine hours 20 500 Direct manufacturing cost actually incurred to produce 2,000 boxes are Direct materials of P425,000 and direct labor of P400,000. Before the company adopts the ABC approach of costing, the traditional approach of allocating overhead, which is based on machine hours, is…