Waurika Pharmaceuticals produces two organic chemicals (Org AB and Org XY) used in the production of two of its most wide-selling anti-cancer drugs. The controller and environmental manager have identified the following environmental activities and costs associated with the two products: Org AB 4,950,000 1,650,000 550,000 Pounds produced Packaging materials (pounds) Energy usage (kilowatt-hours) Toxin releases (pounds into air) Pollution control (machine hours) Costs of activities: Using packaging materials Using energy Releasing toxins (fines) Operating pollution control equipment 825,000 110,000 $2,200,000 330,000 330,000 660,000 Org XY 13,750,000 550,000 385,000 440,000 55,000
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- Activity-Based Environmental Cost Assignments Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs Activity Costs Design products (to reduce pollution) $ 129,600 Test for contamination 230,400 Treat toxic waste 720,000 Operate pollution control equipment 576,000 2. Driver data Solvent X Solvent Y Design hours 2,900 1,900 Testing hours 5,100 7,700 Pounds of waste 600 15,400 Machine hours 2,900 61,100 3. Other production data Solvent X Solvent Y Nonenvironmental production costs $2,176,000 $4,128,000 Units produced 320,000 320,000 What if the design costs increased to $219,600 and the cost of toxic waste decreased to $360,000? Assume that Solvent Y uses 3,800 out of 7,600 design hours. Also assume that waste is cut by 50 percent and that Solvent Y is responsible for…Activity-Based Environmental Cost Assignments Pinter Company had the following environmental activities and product information: 1. Environmental activity costs Activity Costs Design products (to reduce pollution) $ 153,900 Test for contamination 273,600 Treat toxic waste 855,000 Operate pollution control equipment 684,000 2. Driver data Solvent X Solvent Y Design hours 3,400 2,300 Testing hours 6,100 9,100 Pounds of waste 700 18,300 Machine hours 3,400 72,600 3. Other production data Solvent X Solvent Y Nonenvironmental production costs $3,344,000 $3,876,000 Units produced 380,000 380,000 Design products 27 per design hour Testing 18 per test hour Treating waste 45 per pound of waste Operating equipment 9 per machine hour Required: 2. Determine the unit environmental and unit costs of each product using ABC.…Activity-Based Supplier Costing Clear sound uses Alpha Electronics and La Paz Company to buy two electronic components used in the manufacture of its cell phones: Component 125X and Component 30Y. Consider two activities: testing components and reordering components. After the two components are inserted, testing is done to ensure that the two components in the phones are working properly. Reordering occurs because one or both of the components have failed the test and it is necessary to replenish component inventories. Activity cost information and other data needed for supplier costing are as follows: I. Activity Costs Caused by Suppliers (testing failures and reordering as a result) Activity Costs Testing components $1,200,000 Reordering components 300,000 II. Supplier Data Alpha Electronics La Paz Company 125X 30Y 125X 30Y Unit purchase price $10 $26 $12 $28 Units purchased 120,000 68,100 15,000 15,000 Failed…
- Comparing costs from ABC and single-rate systems Harcourt Pharmaceuticals manufactures an over—the counter allergy medication. The company sells both large commercial containers of 1,000 capsules to health care facilities and travel packs of 20 capsules to shops in airports, train stations, and hotels. The following information has been developed to determine if an activity-based costing system would be beneficial: Other production information includes the following: Requirements Harcourt’s original single plantwide overhead allocation rate system allocated indirect costs to products at $140.00 per machine hour. Compute the total indirect costs allocated to the commercial containers and to the travel packs under the original system. Then compute the indirect cost per unit for each product. Round to two decimal places. Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rate for each activity. Use the predetermined overhead allocation rates to compute the activity-based costs per unit of the…Activity-Based Supplier Costing Clearsound uses Alpha Electronics and La Paz Company to buy two electronic components used in the manufacture of its cell phones: Component 125X and Component 30Y. Consider two activities: testing components and reordering components. After the two components are inserted, testing is done to ensure that the two components in the phones are working properly. Reordering occurs because one or both of the components have failed the test and it is necessary to replenish component inventories. Activity cost information and other data needed for supplier costing are as follows: I. Activity Costs Caused by Suppliers (testing failures and reordering as a result) Activity Costs Testing components $1,200,000 Reordering components 300,000 II. Supplier Data Alpha Electronics La Paz Company 125X 30Y 125X 30Y Unit purchase price $10 $26 $12 $28 Units purchased 120,000 60,000 15,000 15,000 Failed…Activity-Based Supplier Costing Clearsound uses Alpha Electronics and La Paz Company to buy two electronic components used in the manufacture of its cell phones: Component 125X and Component 30Y. Consider two activities: testing components and reordering components. After the two components are inserted, testing is done to ensure that the two components in the phones are working properly. Reordering occurs because one or both of the components have failed the test and it is necessary to replenish component inventories. Activity cost information and other data needed for supplier costing are as follows: I. Activity Costs Caused by Suppliers (testing failures and reordering as a result) Activity Costs Testing components $1,200,000 Reordering components 300,000 II. Supplier Data Alpha Electronics La Paz Company 125X 30Y 125X 30Y Unit purchase price $10 $26 $12 $28 Units purchased 120,000 80,300 15,000 15,000 Failed tests 1,300 780 10 10 Number of reorders 60 40 Required: Determine the…
- Activity-Based Supplier Costing Clearsound uses Alpha Electronics and La Paz company to buy two electronic components used in the manufacture of its cell phones: Component 125X and component 30Y. Consider two activities: Testing components and reordering components. After the two components are inserted, Testing is done to ensure that the two components in the phones are working properly. Reordering occurs because one or both of the components have failed the test and it is necessary to replenish component inventories. Acitivity cost information and other data needed for supplier costing are as follows: 1. Activity costs caused by suppliers(testing failures and reordering as a result) Required : Determine the cost of each supplier by using ABC. Round Unit costs to two decimal places.Activity-Based Supplier Costing Clearsound uses Alpha Electronics and La Paz Company to buy two electronic components used in the manufacture of its cell phones: Component 125X and Component 30Y. Consider two activities: testing components and reordering components. After the two components are inserted, testing is done to ensure that the two components in the phones are working properly. Reordering occurs because one or both of the components have failed the test and it is necessary to replenish component inventories. Activity cost information and other data needed for supplier costing are as follows: I. Activity Costs Caused by Suppliers (testing failures and reordering as a result) Activity Costs Testing components $1,200,000 Reordering components 300,000 II. Supplier Data Alpha Electronics La Paz Company 125X 30Y 125X 30Y Unit purchase price $10 $26 $12 $28 Units purchased 120,000 77,800 15,000 15,000 Failed tests…Rosehut Olive Oil Company makes two grades of olive oil: standard and extra virgin. Rosehut has identified two activity pools, the related costs per pool, the cost driver for each pool, and the expected usage for each pool. Total Activity Cost Activity Washing, Pressing & Filtering (WPF) Bottling $ 1,550,150 $ 453,000 Additional information about each grade of olive oil is as follows: Direct Materials Costs Grade Standard Extra Virgin Sales Revenue $ 5,105,000 $ 2,150,000 Required 1 $ 900,000 $ 600,000 Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate for each activity pool. 2. Using the activity rates, determine the total amount of overhead assigned to each product. 3. Determine total manufacturing cost for each product. 4. Calculate the gross profit for each product. Required 2 Required 3 Cost Driver Washing, Pressing, and Filtering hours Number of bottles. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Direct Labor Costs $ 375,000 $ 150,000 Required 4 Standard 45,200…
- Coyle Pharmaceuticals produces two organic chemicals (Org AB and Org XY) used in the production of two of its most wide-selling anti-cancer drugs. The controller and environmental manager have identified the following environmental activities and costs associated with the two products: Required: 1. Calculate the environmental cost per pound for each product. Which of the two products appears to cause the most degradation to the environment? 2. In which environmental category would you classify excessive use of materials and energy? 3. Suppose that the toxin releases cause health problems for those who live near the chemical plant. The costs, due to missed work and medical treatments, are estimated at 2,025,000 per year. How would assignment of these costs change the unit cost? Should they be assigned?Production-Based Costing versus Activity-Based Costing, Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers Willow Company produces lawnmowers. One of its plants produces two versions of mowers: a basic model and a deluxe model. The deluxe model has a sturdier frame, a higher horsepower engine, a wider blade, and mulching capability. At the beginning of the year, the following data were prepared for this plant: Additionally, the following overhead activity costs are reported: Facility-level costs are allocated in proportion to machine hours (provides a measure of time the facility is used by each product). Receiving and materials handling use three inputs: two forklifts, gasoline to operate the forklift, and three operators. The three operators are paid a salary of 40,000 each. The operators spend 25% of their time on the receiving activity and 75% on moving goods (materials handling). Gasoline costs 3 per move. Depreciation amounts to 8,000 per forklift per year. Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate the cost of the materials handling activity. Label the cost assignments as driver tracing or direct tracing. Identify the resource drivers. 2. Calculate the cost per unit for each product by using direct labor hours to assign all overhead costs. 3. Calculate activity rates, and assign costs to each product. Calculate a unit cost for each product, and compare these costs with those calculated in Requirement 2. 4. Calculate consumption ratios for each activity. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain how the consumption ratios calculated in Requirement 4 can be used to reduce the number of rates. Calculate the rates that would apply under this approach.Process activity analysis The Brite Beverage Company bottles soft drinks into aluminum cans. The manufacturing process consists of three activities: 1. Mixing: water, sugar, and beverage concentrate are mixed. 2. Filling: mixed beverage is filled into 12-oz. cans. 3. Packaging: properly filled cans are boxed into cardboard fridge packs. The activity costs associated with these activities for the period are as follows: The activity costs do not include materials costs, which are ignored for this analysis. Each can is expected to contain 12 ounces of beverage. Thus, after being filled, each can is automatically weighed. If a can is too light, it is rejected, or kicked, from the filling line prior to being packaged. The primary cause of kicks is heat expansion. With heat expansion, the beverage overflows during filling, resulting in underweight cans. This process begins by mixing and filling 6,300,000 cans during the period, of which only 6,000,000 cans are actually packaged. Three hundred thousand cans are rejected due to underweight kicks. A process improvement team has determined that cooling the cans prior to filling them will reduce the amount of overflows due to expansion. After this improvement, the number of kicks is expected to decline from 300,000 cans to 63,000 cans, thus increasing the number of filled cans to 6,237,000 [6,000,000 + (300,000 63,000)]. A. Determine the total activity cost per packaged can under present operations. B. Determine the amount of increased packaging activity costs from the expected improvements. C. Determine the expected total activity cost per packaged can after improvements. Round to three decimal places.