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Control structures
Control structures are block of statements that analyze the value of variables and determine the flow of execution based on those values. When a program is running, the CPU executes the code line by line. After sometime, the program reaches the point where it has to make a decision on whether it has to go to another part of the code or repeat execution of certain part of the code. These results affect the flow of the program's code and these are called control structures.
Switch Statement
The switch statement is a key feature that is used by the programmers a lot in the world of programming and coding, as well as in information technology in general. The switch statement is a selection control mechanism that allows the variable value to change the order of the individual statements in the software execution via search.
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- Question: 1A perfect number is an integer that is the sum of its positive proper divisors (all divisors except itself). For example, 6 is a perfect number. The divisors of 6 except itself are 1,2 and 3. The sum of the proper divisors of 6 is 6. Thus 6 is a perfect number. You have to take integers as input and continue taking input until the word “STOP” is given as input. After taking the inputs you have to classify the integers as Perfect and Imperfect and store it in a dictionary(Please see the output for better understanding).[Note: You CANNOT use any built in functions EXCEPT input(),range(),print()]Sample Input :61082528100496530STOPSample Output:(No need to follow the output format. Just print the resultant dictionary.){Perfect: [6,28,496],Imperfect: [10,8,25,100,530]}Part 4: For circle, square and annulus write a program to find the area, perimeter (or circumference) for a range of parametric values given by the user and plot the corresponding shapes in the range given. User needs to identify lower and upper values of each parameter. The identified range for the parameters should be then divided into 10 monotonic steps inside your program. Accordingly, you need to calculate the values and plot the shapes corresponding to all 10 values in the range identified by the user. The program should plot the geometries in the first quadrant.Exercise III: Catalan numbers For n e N, denote by c, to be the number of ways to form a "mountain range" with n upstrokes (U) and n downstrokes (D) that all stay above a horizontal line. For instance: for n = 1, only UD is allowed, so c = 1; • for n = 2, only UUDD and UDUD are allowed, so c2 = 2. 1. Check that c3 = 5 by writing down or drawing all possible options. 2. Consider the power series +00 g(x) = 2 n=0 (by definition co = 1) called the generating function of the sequence (en). Justify that cn < 4" for each n, and deduce that the radius of convergence of g is at least 1/4. 3. It can be show that for r E (-1/4, 1/4), g(x) = 1+ xg(r)? and therefore 1- VI 4.x g(x) = 2.x Use this formula and the known power series of V1+ x to write the first terms of the power series expansion of g, in the form g(x) = co + c1x + c2x2 + C3x + c4x* + ·.. Show how you obtain a few terms, but you do not need to show all computations and you can use a calculator for fractions. Check that you recover co,…
- 7) The ideal gas law allows the calculation of volume of a gas given the pressure(P), amount ofthe gas (n), and the temperature (T). The equation is:V = nRT / PSince we only have used integer arithmetic, all numbers will be integer values with nodecimal points. The constant R is 8.314 and will be specified as (8314/1000). This givesthe same result. Implement the idea gas law program where the user is prompted for andenters values for n, T, and P, and V is calculated and printed out. Be careful toimplement an accurate version of this program. Your program should include a properand useful prompt for input, and print the results in a meaningful mannerWhen you borrow money to buy a house, a car, or for some other purpose, you repay the loan by making periodic payments over a certain period of time. Of course, the lending company will charge interest on the loan. Every periodic payment consists of the interest on the loan and the payment toward the principal amount. To be specific, suppose that you borrow $1,000 at an interest rate of 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly. Suppose that your monthly payment is $25. Now, the interest is 7.2% per year and the payments are monthly, so the interest rate per month is 7.2/12 = 0.6%. The first months interest on $1,000 is 1000 0.006 = 6. Because the payment is $25 and the interest for the first month is $6, the payment toward the principal amount is 25 6 = 19. This means after making the first payment, the loan amount is 1,000 19 = 981. For the second payment, the interest is calculated on $981. So the interest for the second month is 981 0.006 = 5.886, that is, approximately $5.89. This implies that the payment toward the principal is 25 5.89 = 19.11 and the remaining balance after the second payment is 981 19.11 = 961.89. This process is repeated until the loan is paid. Write a program that accepts as input the loan amount, the interest rate per year, and the monthly payment. (Enter the interest rate as a percentage. For example, if the interest rate is 7.2% per year, then enter 7.2.) The program then outputs the number of months it would take to repay the loan. (Note that if the monthly payment is less than the first months interest, then after each payment, the loan amount will increase. In this case, the program must warn the borrower that the monthly payment is too low, and with this monthly payment, the loan amount could not be repaid.)a) In the Hi-Lo game, the player begins with a score of 1000. The player is prompted for the number of points to risk and a second prompt asks the player to choose either High or Low. The player’s choice of either High or Low is compared to a random number between 1 and 13, inclusive. If the number is between 1 and 6 inclusive, then it is considered “low”. A number between 8 and 13 inclusive is “high”. The number 7 is neither high nor low, and the player loses the points at risk. If the player had guessed correctly, the points at risk are doubled and added to the total points. For a wrong choice, the player loses the points at risk. Create a HiLo application based on this specification. Application output should look similar to b) Modify the application to allow the player to continue until there are 0 points left. At the end of the game, display the number of guesses the user took before running out of points.
- a) In the Hi-Lo game, the player begins with a score of 1000. The player is prompted for the number of points to risk and a second prompt asks the player to choose either High or Low. The player's choice of either High or Low is compared to random number between 1 and 13, inclusive. If the number is between 1 and 6 inclusive, then it is considered "low". A number between 8 and 13 inclusive is "high". The number 7 is neither high nor low, and the player loses the points at risk. If the player had guessed correctly, the points at risk are doubled and added to the total points. For a wrong choice, the player loses the points at risk. Create a HiLo application based on this specification. Application output should look similar to: High Low Gane RULES 1 through 6_are lou Nunbers 8 through 13 are high Number ? is neither high or low You have 1000 points. Enter points to risk: 500 Predict (1=High, 0=Low): 0 Nunber is 4 You win. Play again? y You have 2808 points. b) Modify the application to…a) In the Hi-Lo game, the player begins with a score of 1000. The player is prompted for the number of points to risk and a second prompt asks the player to choose either High or Low. The player’s choice of either High or Low is compared to random number between 1 and 13, inclusive. If the number is between 1 and 6 inclusive, then it is considered “low”. A number between 8 and 13 inclusive is “high”. The number 7 is neither high nor low, and the player loses the points at risk. If the player had guessed correctly, the points at risk are doubled and added to the total points. For a wrong choice, the player loses the points at risk. Create a HiLo application based on this specification. Application output should look similar to: b) Modify the application to allow the player to continue until there are 0 points left. At the end of the game, display the number of guesses the user took before running out of points. This is my code I just need part b import java.util.Random; import…Step 1 (2 pts). Read from input student status (String), homework points, quiz points, midterm exam score, and final exam score (double). Valid student status includes undergrad (UG), grad (G), and distance leaner (DL). Calculate each category average using maximum points for homework (800), quizzes (400), midterm exam (150), and final exam (200). Output an error message if student status is not one of the three options. Otherwise, output category averages as a percentage using System.out.printf("Homework: %.1f%%", homework). Submit for grading to confirm two tests pass.
- Python Language] Using loops of any kind, lists, or is not allowed. At the Academy of Crime Fighting, each trainee is recognized by a unique 5-digit identifier. The identifier can have any of the following digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. The identifier can have leading 0s. Since Drew the owl has trouble typing numbers, the school makes things easier by ensuring that each successive digit in the identifier is either one digit greater or one digit less than the previous digit. For example, if the first digit is 3, then the successive digit would be 4 or 2. So, 32345 would be a valid trainee identifier, but 32435 would NOT be a valid identifier because the third digit 4 is two digits away from the previous digit 2. Your task is to write a program that validates an identifier. Input The input consists of five lines; the first line is the first digit of the trainee identifier, the second line is the second digit of the trainee identifier, and so on. Output If the trainee identifier is…Trigonometry: The basic MATLAB trigonometric functions are sin, cos, tan, cot, sec, and csc. The inverses, e.g., arcsin, arctan, etc., are cal- culated with asin, atan, etc. The same is true for hyperbolic functions. The inverse function at an2 takes two arguments, y and x, and gives the four- quadrant inverse tangent. The argument of these functions must be in radians. Calculate the following quantities: sin, cost, and tan. sin²+ cos². (Typing sin^2(x) for sin²x will produce an error). y cosh²z-sinh² x, with x = 32m.Write the following function to draw a regular polygon:def drawPolygon(x = 0, y = 0, radius = 50, numberOfSides = 3):The polygon is centered at (x, y) with a specified radius for the bounding circle for the polygon and the number of sides. Write a test program that displays a triangle, square, pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, and octagon, as shown in Figure 6.12a.