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- 9 Suggest how the multinational company (MNC) could reduce/eliminate the exchange rate riskUse the money market and FX diagrams to answer the following questions. This question considers the relationship between the Indian rupee (Rs) and the U.S. dollar ($). The exchange rate is in rupees per dollar, ERs/$. On all graphs, label the initial equilibrium point A. a. Illustrate how a permanent increase in India’s money supply affects the money and FX markets. Label your short-run equilibrium point B and your long-run equilibrium point C. b. By plotting them on a chart with time on the horizontal axis, illustrate how each of the following variables changes over time (for India): nominal money supply MIN, price level PIN, real money supply MIN/PIN, interest rate iRs, and the exchange rate ERs/$. c. Using your previous analysis, state how each of the following variables changes in the short run (increase/decrease/no change): India’s interest rate iRs, ERs/$, expected exchange rate EeRs/$, and price level PIN. d. Using your previous analysis, state how each of the…1.10 Read the following extract and answer the question that follows. South African Rand Carried Higher by Ebbing USD as Double-edged Sword Hangs AboveThe Rand has lifted off two month lows to outperform many others early the new month, leading the Pound-toRand exchange rate to explore the land below 20.00 this week in price action that comes alongside an ebbing ofthe U.S. Dollar, although a double-edged sword now hangs above the South African currency.South Africa’s Rand was higher against all of the most heavily traded developed and emerging market currencieson Tuesday with the exception of the Indonesian Rupiah, continuing a week-long period of outperformance.Source: https://www.poundsterlinglive.com/zar/15766-south-african-rand-carried-higher-by-ebbing-usd-asdouble-edged-sword-hangs-aboveAccessed: 20/08/21The performance of the rand reported above is most likely as a result of success in which of the followingmacroeconomic objectives?a) Price stabilityb) Economic growthc) Balance…
- 17. Question 17 options: ---------- is the technique of protecting against the potential losses that result from adverse changes in exchange rates3. The currency stabilization fund Suppose the Russian government recognizes that its reliance on oil exports makes it vulnerable to the Dutch Disease. On the one hand, if oil prices increase, the Russian ruble will appreciate, the real exchange rate will increase, and the nation's exports will become more expensive for other countries to buy. On the other hand, if oil prices fall, the Russian ruble will depreciate, and the country's revenues will decline. The Russian government creates a currency stabilization fund to maintain a stable exchange rate to avoid a negative outcome. To stabilize the value of a currency within a certain range, the stabilization fund managers take one of the following actions: • If the ruble depreciates below some threshold value (a floor) per ruble, the fund managers will purchase the excess supply of rubles in the international exchange market to increase the value of the ruble to at least the floor value. • If the ruble appreciates above some threshold…"Roman Abramovitch" lecture: you must answer all questions. Displayed above is the (spot) foreign exchange market for the pound sterling and the GIG, the national currency of the country High Tech. At the initial equilibrium point X, 1 Pound 5 Gigs. Please answer the following questions: GIGS S₂ = 1 X O Z Se= DGIGS SE = DGIGS DE = SGIGS DE = SGIGS Billions of Pounds 1. Why does the supply curve for pounds slope upward? 2. Starting from an initial equilibrium of point X, consider a new, 5 billion pounds of capital inflow to High Tech. Under what situation would the new equilibrium be at point Y versus point Z? 3. Compare the (numerical) size of the monetary base or high-powered Money (Mo) at points X and Z. 4. If we knew that the money multiplier equals 2 and that the central bank of Freedonia had fully sterilized the capital inflow, could we estimate by how much real GDP would increase? 5. If the central bank decided instead not to sterilize, would the nominal or real gig exchange rate…
- A. Canada produces natural resources (coal, natural gas, and others), the demand for which has increased rapidly as China and other emerging economies expand. i. Explain how growth in the demand for Canada's natural resources would affect the demand for Canadian dollars in the foreign exchange market. Explain how the supply of Canadian dollars would change. ii. iii. Explain how the value of the Canadian dollar would change. iv. Illustrate your answer with a graphical analysis. 1At the official exchange rate of 2.5 dirham per euro, the euro is and the Moroccan dirham is that Moroccans pay for European exports than they would with a free-floating exchange rate. At the official dirham price of euros, there is a of euros in the foreign exchange market. which means Suppose the governments of the Eurozone and Morocco reevaluate their currencies so that their official exchange rate is now 1 dirham per 1 euro. This action results in of the euro.4. Use the Mundell-Fleming model to predict what would happen to real GDP, the exchange rate, and net exports under both floating and fixed exchange rate regimes in response to each of the following shocks. Your answers should be in the form of fully-labeled graphs, where any curve shifts and new equilibrium are clearly shown. (a) Consumer confidence in the economy is falling, so consumers start to spend less. (b) Toyota designed a line of stylish new cars, making consumers prefer foreign cars over domestic cars. Banks double the number of ATMs (automatic teller machines) around the economy, reducing the demand for money.
- 17. Consider two exchange rates X/Y and Z/Y. (For example EUR/USD and JPY/USD.) They both follow perfectly correlated geometric Brownian motions with parameters (1,01) and (μ2,02). (a) The cross-exchange rate X/Z (for example EUR/JPY) follows a standard Brownian motion (b) The cross-exchange rate X/Z (for example EUR/JPY) follows a general Brownian motion (c) The cross-exchange rate X/Z (for example EUR/JPY) follows a geometric Brownian motion (d) The cross-exchange rate X/Z (for example EUR/JPY) does not follow a geometric Brownian motionHow will the following event affect variables 1 through 3 in the foreign exchange market under a flexible exchange rate system; other things unchanged. Event: The U.S. Central Bank (the Fed) starts buying Chinese currency using dollar reserves: Variable 1: Supply of dollar in the foreign exchange market ___(increase, decrease, unaffected: briefly explain why). Variable 2: Value of dollar in the foreign exchange market unaffected: briefly explain why). Variable 3: American goods exported to China unaffected: briefly explain why). (appreciate, depreciate, (increae, decrease,2