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Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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![CH3
D)
H,N-CH-c-o
CH,
CH-CH3
13. A silent mutation
does not change the protein that is produced.
B) has a very minor change on the protein produced (ie, Glu to Asp).
C) has a major change on the protein produced (ie, Glu to Val)
causes protein synthesis to stop due to a stop codon.
A)
D)
14. Which amino acid sequence is coded for from DNA with the coding strand sequence 5' AAG GCT
AGT GGC 3'?
A) Thr-His-Asn-Asp
Gly-Ser-Ala-Lys
B) Lys-Ala-Ser-Gly
C) Asp-Asn-His–Thr
D)](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/b6391df9-34cc-4005-aa8c-83a49a713e89/e464d8c6-0830-4307-98f8-3bcb8dcac95c/26uqccnk_thumbnail.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:CH3
D)
H,N-CH-c-o
CH,
CH-CH3
13. A silent mutation
does not change the protein that is produced.
B) has a very minor change on the protein produced (ie, Glu to Asp).
C) has a major change on the protein produced (ie, Glu to Val)
causes protein synthesis to stop due to a stop codon.
A)
D)
14. Which amino acid sequence is coded for from DNA with the coding strand sequence 5' AAG GCT
AGT GGC 3'?
A) Thr-His-Asn-Asp
Gly-Ser-Ala-Lys
B) Lys-Ala-Ser-Gly
C) Asp-Asn-His–Thr
D)
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- 6. Similar to the class notes (Intro to Genetics), a segment of DNA (shown below) contains a promoter segment (the first 9 base pairs), a ribosome binding segment (the next 6 base pairs), and a segment that codes for protein synthesis which is started by the rest of the base pairs. ACTCCATTGAACCATTTCTATGATCCGCTAACG-... TGAGGTAACTTGGTAAAGATACTAGGCGATTGC-... A. When the DNA is induced to be copied to mRNA, the top strand is coding, meaning that the mRNA makes an identical copy of the lower strand (replacing T with U) The mRNA copy starts with the ribosome binding sequence. What is the sequence of the mRNA that will go to the ribosomes? B. What are the first 6 amino acids of the protein that are coded for by the mRNA? C. What would the amino acid sequence be if... i. a transition mutation occurred on the final G in the mRNA? ii. all of the G & C bases in the protein synthesis portion had transition mutations? iii. a point deletion mutation occurred in the ATA sequence (in the lower strand…arrow_forward12arrow_forward2. Peter is diabetic. So the molecular biologist cloned a DNA sequence in Peter's body cells that will synthesize insulin hormone. 5' AGCTAGACGCATCCTAATG-GCC-ACT-GAA-TCC-TGAATGGACGA 3' a) What will be the RNA of this insulin gene Sequence? b) How many amino acids will be translated from this mRNA? c) Give the amino-acid sequence of insulin.arrow_forward
- please answer the full questionarrow_forwarda. Mycobacteriophage genes occasionally begin with GUG or, even more rarely , UUG (rather than AUG ). Which amino acids corre spond to these codons ? b. Yeast genes occasionally begin with CUG, ACG , or AUC . Which amino acids correspond to these codons ?arrow_forwardTable of the Standard Genetic Code Middle base 5'- C_-3' UCU Ser (S) |UAU Tyr (Y) UCC Ser (S) UAC Tyr (Y) UCA Ser (S) UCG Ser (S)UAG Ter CCU Pro (P) CAU His (H) CCC Pro (P) CCA Pro (P) CAA GIn (Q) CCG Pro (P) CAG GIn (Q) 5'- _U -3' 5'-_A_-3' 5'-_G_-3' 5'-U_-3' UUU Phe (F) 5'-U_-3' UUC Phe (F) 5'-U_-3' |UUA Leu (L) 5'-U_-3' UUG Leu (L) 5'-C_-3' |CUU Leu (L) 5'-C_-3' |CUC Leu (L) 5'-C_-3' CUA Leu (L) 5'-C_ -3' CUG Leu (L) UGU Cys (C) 5'-_U-3' 5'-_C-3' 5'-_A-3' UGG Trp (W) 5'-_G-3' 5'- U-3' 5'-C-3' 5'-_A-3" 5'- G-3' 5'- U-3' 5'-_C-3' 5- А-3' 5'-_G-3' GCU Ala (A) GAU Asp (D) GGU Gly (G) 5'-_U-3' 5'-C-3' GGA Gly (G)5'-_A-3' GGG Gly (G) 5'-_G-3' UGC Cys (C) UGA Ter UAA Ter CGU Arg (R) CGC Arg (R) CGA Arg (R) CGG Arg (R) ACU Thr (T)|AAU Asn (N) AGU Ser (S) AAC Asn (N) AGC Ser (S) AGA Arg (R) AGG Arg (R) CAC His (H) 5'-A_-3' |AUU lle (1) 5'-A_-3' AUC Ile (1) 5'-A_-3' |AUA lle (1) 5'-A_-3' |AUG Met (M) ACG Thr (T) AAG Lys (K) 5'-G_-3' GUU Val (V) 5'-G_-3' GUC Val (V) 5'-G_-3' GUA Val (V)…arrow_forward
- 1. a)What are the two types of ncRNA used in translation? b.) How is translation terminated when the ribosome reaches a stop codon?arrow_forwardPlease answer asaparrow_forward3)Which of the following statements are true? Choose all that apply a)There are multiple codons possible for nearly all amino acids b)Each stop codon also codes for an amino acid c)Each tRNA will base pair with only one codon d)The start codon also codes for an amino acid e)Each codon in mRNA codes for exactly one amino acid f)Each codon in tRNA codes for exactly one amino acid g)Each anticodon in tRNA pairs with exactly one codon h)Each tRNA carries exactly one type of amino acidarrow_forward
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