10. Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 0 Supply Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.50 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125

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Chapter12: The American Labor Force
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Minimum- wage laws and unemployment
10. Minimum-wage laws and unemployment
Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow.
Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator.
WAGE (Dollars per hour)
20.0
17.5
15.0
12.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0
0
80
Supply
125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000
LABOR (Thousands of workers)
Q
Demand
Graph Input Tool
Market for Labor
Wage
(Dollars per hour)
Labor Demanded
(Thousands of
workers)
MacBook Air
C
2.50
875
DII
Labor Supplied
(Thousands of
workers)
?
125
F11
F12
X
A+
O
Transcribed Image Text:10. Minimum-wage laws and unemployment Consider the market for labor depicted by the demand and supply curves that follow. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 0 80 Supply 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Q Demand Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) MacBook Air C 2.50 875 DII Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) ? 125 F11 F12 X A+ O
0
0
Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $7.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result
in a shortage or a surplus.
Wage
$7.50
125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000
LABOR (Thousands of workers)
Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers.
Labor Demanded
Labor Supplied
(Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus?
▼
Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $7.50.
Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply.
In the absence of price controls, a shortage puts upward pressure on wages until they rise to the equilibrium.
In this labor market, a minimum wage of $7.50 is binding.
Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment.
If the minimum wage is set at $10.50, the market will not reach equilibrium.
80
F3
8
Q
F4
%
9
F5
MacBook Air
F6
&
K
F7
x
DII
FB
F9
7
F10
F11
+
F12
X
A-Z
m
bongo
A+
Transcribed Image Text:0 0 Complete the following table with the quantity of labor supplied and demanded if the wage is set at $7.50. Then indicate whether this wage will result in a shortage or a surplus. Wage $7.50 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers) Hint: Be sure to pay attention to the units used on the graph and in the table. For example, type in 100 for 100,000 workers. Labor Demanded Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) (Thousands of workers) Shortage or Surplus? ▼ Suppose a senator considers introducing a bill to legislate a minimum hourly wage of $7.50. Which of the following statements are true? Check all that apply. In the absence of price controls, a shortage puts upward pressure on wages until they rise to the equilibrium. In this labor market, a minimum wage of $7.50 is binding. Binding minimum wages cause frictional unemployment. If the minimum wage is set at $10.50, the market will not reach equilibrium. 80 F3 8 Q F4 % 9 F5 MacBook Air F6 & K F7 x DII FB F9 7 F10 F11 + F12 X A-Z m bongo A+
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