Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013924
Author: Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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- Am. 140.arrow_forward(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Your Company has some equipment that can either be repaired right now for $50,000 or sold for $13,000 scrap value. As an alternative, Your Company could buy new equipment for $150,000. Both pieces of equipment would last 8 years. The annual operating expenses of the new equipment would be $8,500 less than the operating costs of the old machine. In addition, the new machine would be able to produce 100 more units that can be sold for a contribution margin of $65 per unit. The new equipment is expected to have a $10,000 salvage value in 8 years. Your Company discount rate is 8%. What is the net present value of the decision to buy the new equipment instead of repairing the old equipment? a $4,605 b $3,225 c $1,605 d ($ 795)arrow_forwardSuppose you are considering an investment project that requires $800,000, has a six-year life, and has a salvage value of $100,000. Sales volume is projected to be 65,000 units per year. Price per unit is $63, variable cost per unit is $42, and fixed costs are $532,000 per year. The depreciation method is a five-year MACRS. The tax rate is 35% and you expect a 20% return on this investment.(a) Determine the break-even sales volume.(b) Calculate the cash flows of the base case over six years and its NPW.(c) lf the sales price per unit increases to $400, what is the required break-even volume?(d) Suppose the projections given for price, sales volume, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurale to wi thin ± 15%. What would be the NPW figures of the best-case and worst-case scenarios?arrow_forward
- Fitzgerald Computers is considering a new project whose data are shown below. The required equipment has a 3-year tax life, after which it will have zero book value, and it will be depreciated by the straight-line method over 3 years. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's 4-year life. What is the project's Year 4 cash flow? $65,000 Equipment cost (depreciable basis) Straight-line depreciation rate Sales revenues, each year Operating costs (excl. deprec.) Tax rate a. $27,500 b. $28,438 c. $22,750 d. $21,000 e. $30,333 33.33% $60,000 $25,000 35.0%arrow_forwardYour firm is considering investing in a new capital project that requires an initial investment of $8,000,000. This equipment will be depreciated by the straight-line over four years down to a value of zero. The machinery also has an operation life of four years. At the end of that life, you estimate it will have a salvage value of $120,000. Any gain or loss on the resell will be taxed at the firm's marginal tax rate. During the four-year life, the project should generate annual cash flows of $225,000 per year. The firm has a marginal tax rate of 22%, and it requires a return of 8.50% on projects of such risk. What is the Net Present Value of this project?arrow_forwardYou are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $960,000, have a 5-year life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 350 units per year; price per unit will be $15,955, variable cost per unit will be $12,000, and fixed costs will be $625,000 per year. The required return on the project is 10 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 23 percent. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within +10 percent. a. What are the best-case and worst-case NPVs with these projections? Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the base-case NPV? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. c. What is the sensitivity of your base-case NPV to changes in fixed costs? Note: A…arrow_forward
- We are evaluating a project that costs RM604,000, has an 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 55,000 units per year. Price per unit is RM36, variable cost per unit is RM17, and fixed costs are RM685,000 per year. The tax rate is 21 percent and we require a return of 15 percent on this project. (i) Calculate the base-case cash flow and NPV., (ii) Assume the sales figure increases to 56,000 units per year, calculate the sensitivity of NPV to changes in the sales figure?arrow_forwardA corporation is considering purchasing a machine that will save $150,000 per year before taxes. The cost of operating the machine (including maintenance) is $30,000 per year. The machine will be needed for five years, after which it will have a zero salvage value. MACRS depreciation will be used, assuming a three-year class life. The marginal income tax rate is 25%. If the firm wants 15% return on investment after taxes, how much can it afford to pay for this machine? Click the icon to view the MACRS depreciation schedules Click the icon to view the interest factors for discrete compounding when /- 15% per year. If the firm wants 15% return on investment after taxes, it can afford to pay thousand for this machine. (Round to one decimal place.)arrow_forwardConcose Park Department is considering a new capital investment. The cost of the machine is $280,000. The annual cost savings if the new machine is acquired will be $165,000. The machine will have a 3−year life and the terminal disposal value is expected to be $35,000. There are no tax consequences related to this decision. If Concose Park Department has a required rate of return of 14%, which of the following is closest to the present value of the project?arrow_forward
- We are evaluating a project that costs $2,190,000, has a 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 91,200 units per year. Price per unit is $38.97, variable cost per unit is $24.05, and fixed costs are $866,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within ±10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Best-case NPV Worst-case NPVarrow_forwardConsider a project with a 3-year life and no salvage value. The initial cost to set up the project is $100,000. This amount is to be linearly depreciated to zero over the life of the project. The price per unit is $90, variable costs are $72 per unit and fixed costs are $10,000 per year. The project has a required return of 12%. Ignore taxes. 1. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve accounting break-even? 2. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve cash break-even? 3. How many units must be sold for the project to achieve financial break-even? 4. What is the degree of operating leverage at the financial break-even?arrow_forwardWe are evaluating a project that costs $2,190,000, has a 8-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 91,200 units per year. Price per unit is $38.97, variable cost per unit is $24.05, and fixed costs are $866,000 per year. The tax rate is 22 percent and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within +10 percent. Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Answer is complete but not entirely correct. $ 3,537,150.96 $ -3,452,007.15 Best-case NPV Worst-case NPVarrow_forward
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