Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Transcribed Image Text:Procedure:
Refer to the Genetic Code Table below to identify the right amino acid coded.
To determine the order of bases in the first column (uNA), second column (codon) and the third column
is the anticodon. Consider the complementary base pair in DNA and in RNA
To identify the amino acid, took at the bases in the MRNA codon, example AUG using the Genetic Code
Table. Lool: for the first letter of the MRNA codon on the left side of the genstic code table (A), the
second letter of the MRNA on the second letter column (U), and the third letter on the right-side column
(G). AUG codes for the amino acid -methionine, Do the same with the other codons in the chart.
Genetic Code Table
2nd posttion of codon
UUU Phe
Phenylalanine UCU Ser S Serine
Phenylalanine UC C Ser S Serine
UCA Ser S Serine
UCe Ser S Serine
CCU Pra P Proline
UAU Tyr Y Tyrosine
UAC Tyr Y Tyrosine
UGU Cys C ysteine
UGC Cys C Cysteine
UUC Phe F
UUA Lau
UUG Leu
CUU Leu
CUC
CUA
Leucine
UGA
UGG Trp W Tryptophan G
stop
stop
L
Leucine
Leucine
LAG
CAU His H Histidine
CAC Hs H Histidine
CAA Gin Q Glutaine
CAG Gin Q Glutamine
stop
cau Arg R Arginine
cac Arg R Arginine
CGA Arg R Arginine
Argin ne
Leu
Leucine
CCC
Pro P Proline
CCA Pro P Proline
cCG Pro Proline
ACU Thr T Threonine AAU Asn N AsparagineAGU Ser s
ACC Thr T Threor in AC Asn II Asperagine AGC SerS
ACA Thr T Threonine AAA Lys K Lyaine
ACG Thr T Threonine AAG Lys K Lysine
Gcu Ala A Alanine
GGG AlaA Alanine
GCA Ala A Alanine
GCG Ala A Alanine
Leu
Leucine
CUG Leu
AUU Ile
Leucine
Isoleucine
CGG ArgR
Serine
AUC ile
Isoletucine
AUA le
AUG Met M Methionine
GUU Val
GUC Val
GUA Val
GUG Val
Serine
AGA Arg R Arginine
AGG Arg K Arginine
GGU Gly G alycine
GGC Gly G Glycine
GAA Glu E Glutamate GGA Gly G Glycine
GAG Glu E Glutamate GaG Gly G Glycine
Isoleucine
GAU Asp D Aspartate
GAC Asp D Aspartate
Valine
Varine
v Valine
v Veline
1. Why is specific.base pairing essential to the process of transcription and translation?
2.
How many codons codes for one amino acid?
Ist postion of codon)
ard postion of coden (3)
Transcribed Image Text:Order of bases in DNA
Order of bases in MRNA
(codor)
AUC
Order of bases in tRNA
Amino acid coded into
(anticodon)
UAG
TAG
proteins
CAT
CAU
GUC
CCA
ATG
Methionine (Met)
Vallne (Val)
GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG
ACU
ACA
UGU
AAA
AAA
GAA
CUU
Procedure:
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