1. The load flow data for the sample power system are given below. The voltage magnitude at bus 2 is tobe maintained at 1.04 p.y.Determine the set of load flow equations at the end of first iteration by usingN-R method.Impedance for sample systemBus CodeImpedances0.08 + j0.240.02 + j0.060.06 + j0.18line charging admittance1-20.01-30.02-30.0Schedule of generation and loads:Bus CodeAssured VoltagesGenerationLoadMWMVARMWMVAR1.06 + j0 0.51.0 +j0.0120.20.00.00.01.0 +j0.00.60.25

1. The load flow data for the sample power system are given below. The voltage magnitude at bus 2 is to be maintained at 1.04 p.y. Determine the set of load flow equations at the end of first iteration by using N-R method. Impedance for sample system Bus Code Гmpedances 0.08 + j0.24 0.02 + j0.06 0.06 + j0.18 line charging admittance 1-2 0.0 1-3 0.0 2-3 0.0 Schedule of generation and loads: Bus Code Assured Voltages Generation Load MW MVAR MW MVAR 1.06 + j0 0.5 1.0 +j0.0 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 +j0.0 0.6 0.25

1. The load flow data for the sample power system are given below. The voltage magnitude at bus 2 is to be maintained at 1.04 p.y. Determine the set of load flow equations at the end of first iteration by using N-R method. Impedance for sample system Bus Code Гmpedances 0.08 + j0.24 0.02 + j0.06 0.06 + j0.18 line charging admittance 1-2 0.0 1-3 0.0 2-3 0.0 Schedule of generation and loads: Bus Code Assured Voltages Generation Load MW MVAR MW MVAR 1.06 + j0 0.5 1.0 +j0.0 1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 +j0.0 0.6 0.25

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)

13th Edition

ISBN:9780133923605

Author:Robert L. Boylestad

Publisher:Robert L. Boylestad

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P: Visit your local library (at school or home) and describe the extent to which it provides literature...

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1. FIGURE 52 shows the one-line diagram of a simple three-bus power system with generation at bus I. The voltage at bus l is V1 = 1.0L0° per unit. The scheduled loads on buses 2 and 3 are marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on a 100 MVA base. For the purpose of hand calculations, line resistances and line charging susceptances are neglected a) Using Gauss-Seidel method and initial estimates of Va 0)-1.0+)0 and V o)- ( 1.0 +j0, determine V2 and V3. Perform two iterations (b) If after several iterations the bus voltages converge to V20.90-j0.10 pu 0.95-70.05 pu determine the line flows and line losses and the slack bus real and reactive power. 2 400 MW 320 Mvar Slack 0.0125 0.05 300 MW 270 Mvar FIGURE 52
Write down the effect of ‘Load Tap Changer (LTC)’ on voltage stability and analyze it using P-U (nose) curve .
The one-line diagram of a simple power system is shown in Figure below. The neutral of each generator is grounded through a current-limiting reactor of 0.25/3 per unit on a 100-MVA base. The system data expressed in per unit on a common 100-MVA base is tabulated below. The generators are running on no-load at their rated voltage and rated frequency with their emfs in phase. G Stark Item Base MVA Voltage Rating X' x² 20 kV 20 kV 20/220 kV 20/220 kV 100 0.05 0.15 0.15 0.10 0.10 220 kV 0.125 0.125 0.30 0.15 0.25 025 0.7125 0.15 100 100 0.15 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 100 0.10 100 100 Lu La 220 kV 0.15 220 kV 0.35 100 A balanced three-phase fault at bus 3 through a fault impedance Zf= jo.I per unit. The magnitude of the fault current in amperes in phase b for this fault is: Select one: A. 345.3 B. 820.1 C. 312500 3888888 产产
6. For a three bus power system assume bus 1 is the swing with a per unit voltage of 1.020 , bus 2 is a PQ bus with a per unit load of 2.0 + j0:5, and bus 3 is a PV bus with 1.0 per unit generation and a 1.0 voltage setpoint. The per unit line impedances are j0.1 between buses 1 and 2, j0.4 between buses 1 and 3, and j0.2 between buses 2 and 3. Using a flat start, use the Newton-Raphson approach to determine the first iteration phasor voltages at buses 2 and 3.
Define and draw unit circle. What is the significance of unit circle for system analysis?
Which of the following cannot be determined with the help of load flow analysis?a) frequency of busbar voltagesb) active and reactive forcesc) phase angle of busbar voltagesd) loss of strengthe) amplitude of busbar voltages
b) A fault occurs at bus 4 of the network shown in Figure Q3. Pre-fault nodal voltages throughout the network are of 1 p.u. and the impedance of the electric arc is neglected. Sequence impedance parameters of the generator, transmission lines, and transformer are given in Figure Q3, where X and Y are the last two digits of your student number. jX(1) j0.1Y p.u. jX2)= j0.1Y p.u. jXko) = j0.1X p.u. V₁ = 120° p.u. V₂ = 120° p.u. (i) (ii) 0 jX(1) = j0.2 p.u. 1 jx(2) j0.2 p.u. 2 jX1(0) = j0.25 p.u. jXT(1) jXT(2) 종 3 j0.1X p.u. JX3(1) j0.1Y p.u. j0.1X p.u. JX3(2) j0.1Y p.u. jXT(0) j0.1X p.u. JX3(0)=j0.15 p.u. 0 = x = 1, jX2(1) j0.2Y p.u. V₁=1/0° p.u. jX(2(2) = j0.2Y p.u. jX2(0) = j0.3X p.u. = V3 = 120° p.u. Figure Q3. Circuit for problem 3b). For example, if your student number is c1700123, then: y = 7 = = jXa(r) = j0.13 p.u., jXa(z) = j0.13 p. u., and jXa(o) = j0.12 p. u. Assuming a balanced excitation, draw the positive, negative and zero sequence Thévenin equivalent circuits as seen from…
Discuss the principles of electricity market operations, including spot markets, forward markets, and the role of independent system operators (ISOs).
The sample large power system network data's are given below, The total number of buses is 5 Three-phase short circuit fault subjected at the bus 5 The initial voltage of the faulted bus is 1.0 p.u The Zbus matrix element Z55 is 0.704 p.u Fault impedance Zf= 0.33 p.u Fault current (If )in p.u ..........
A (500 MW) generator is delivering (180 MW) to infinite bus through the unit transformer and double transmission lines. The per-unit ractances for a given system are shown in figure below andall the reactances are based on (100 MW) base. The generator emf is ( 1.35p .u.). Determine whether the system remains stable after one circuit of the lines is switch off?
Q6/ The per-unit reactance for a given system are shown in figure below. (1 MVA) is being delivered to the receiving end bus of the system at unity power factor and unit voltage. A three phase short circuit occurs at F. Find the critical clearing angle and the critical clearing time? Take H = 3 p. u. second tc X=j0.3 j0.1 w Peralat j0.25 j0.25 V20 x 1
Q2. Figure Q2 shows the single-line diagram. The scheduled loads at buses 2 and 3 are as marked on the diagram. Line impedances are marked in per unit on 100 MVA base and the line charging susceptances are neglected. a) Using Gauss-Seidel Method, determine the phasor values of the voltage at load bus 2 and 3 according to second iteration results. b) Find slack bus real and reactive power according to second iteration results. c) Determine line flows and line losses according to second iteration results. d) Construct a power flow according to second iteration results. Slack Bus = 1.04.20° 0.025+j0.045 0.015+j0.035 0.012+j0,03 3 |2 134.8 MW 251.9 MW 42.5 MVAR 108.6 MVAR