1. Explain the three phases of DNA Replication of eukaryotic cell as illustrated below and define each labels. * DNA primase RNA primer DNA-ligase DNA-Polymerase (Pola), 3' Lagging strand 3' 5' Okazaki fragment 5' 5' Leading strand Topoisomerase 3' DNA Polymerase (Pol5)| Helicase Single strand, Binding proteins

Q: The following represents a DNA strand in the process of replication. The bottom sequence is that of…

A: DNA replication is the process in which a copy of already existing genome is formed. A pair with T…

Q: 3c. there are three enzymes that go by the name of DNA polymerase 1 2 and 3. please describe the…

A: DNA polymerase helps in the synthesis of new strand of DNA. DNA polymerase is present in both…

Q: Strandi rection of winding 3' Strand 2 b diagram shows a replication fork. What is the polarity of…

A: The Okazaki fragments are important for DNA synthesis because there is no 3' to 5' strand of DNA for…

Q: Terms (each is used once) 3' end 5' end 1' carbon of deoxyribose 5' carbon of deoxyribose 5 carbon…

A: "DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a remarkable molecule that serves as the blueprint for life's…

Q: What type of transposable element is transcribed by an RNA polymerase, and encodes a reverse…

A: DNA fragments called transposable elements are capable of relocating throughout the genome.…

Q: 1. DNA polymerase A. Short DNA sequences synthesized on the lagging strand 2. replication fork B.…

A: The method of replicating a double-stranded DNA molecule into two identical DNA molecules is known…

Q: 6.c. Mutated DNA Template Strand #3: 3'-TACTGACTGACTATC-5' Complementary DNA sequence: mRNA sequence…

A: An explanation of the movement of genetic information within a biological system is the core tenet…

Q: replication fork and the synthesis of the new strand can continue without interruption as the…

A: Replication is the process in which DNA duplicates itself. Replication occurs when the replication…

Q: 1.Make a flow diagram to describe each of the prokaryotic DNA repair mechanism 2. Give 2 examples of…

A: DNA repair is a constant process in the cells where the damage is repaired. The cell contains a…

Q: 1: Etoposide is a common chemotherapeutic agent for cancer treatment. Its mode of action involves…

A: During DNA replication the double helical structure of DNA unwinds by using the enzyme helicase. DNA…

Q: Listed below are three strong antiviral drugs that inhibit aspects of DNA replication. Given their…

A: The antivirus drugs are used to disable the ability of flu viruses. Some of the given antivirus…

Q: the following mutations silent, missense, nonsense, or frameshift mutations, why? The original…

A: MUTATION:- It is the heritable change in the nucleotide sequence of the genes of an organism.. For…

Q: 12. A sequence of nucleotides is shown below, along with an indication of an origin of replication:…

A: Replication is the process of synthesizing new DNA from the parental DNA.

Q: Is the template strand read in the 5′ to 3′ or the 3′ to 5′ direction?

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) replication is a semiconservative process where each strand in the…

Q: The heterochromatin dissipates during Replication Recombination O Transcription None of the above

A: Transcription is a process of conversion of information in the DNA into RNA in the nucleus of the…

Q: 31. During DNA repair in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, which of the following enzymes forms a…

A: DNA is a double stranded, helical macromolecule in which the strands are antiparallel. DNA is…

Q: 1. From standpoint of replication and transcription, explain how RNA polymerase is allowed to…

A: Replication is the process of formation of two identical DNA copies from one parent DNA.For this…

Q: .. Draw a DNA helix opened up to copy a single gene (CAREFUL this is NOT a eplication bubble). You…

A: DNA is a double helical structure made up of nucleotides longer. Two  opposite strands are linked…

Q: II. The base composition of a single stranded DNA, which is 1000 bases long is the following: A =…

A: A parent DNA molecule makes two DNA double helix in a single round of DNA replication.

Q: 1. The image shown in Figure 1 below represents a strand of DNA following replication. The black…

A: DNA repair mechanisms helps to repair many accidental lesions that occurs continuously in DNA.…

Q: 30.Match the definition with one of the choices on the right (can be used more than once) Place with…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the main molecule that is responsible for the purpose of storing…

Q: What enzyme synthesizes small primers for DNA polymerase to bind to so it can initiate DNA…

A: DNA replication is the first process in the central dogma of life. It involves the synthesis of new…

Q: Leading strand Origin of replication Lagging strand Leading strand Lagging strand Overall directions…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA is a molecule which comprises of two polynucleotide chains which wraps…

Q: What is the Complimentary DNA Strand to CGTCAGCAGACGAAAGGGCTTGCGGCGCGC. What is the content of CG in…

A: To find the complementary DNA (cDNA) strand, we need to identify the base pairs for each nucleotide…

Q: 6. Below are several DNA sequences that are mutated compared with the wild-type sequence: 3'-TACT…

A: Wild type sequence:                           3' TACTGACTGACGATC 5' Complementary : 5'…

Q: Name of Enzyme Function Helicase Topoisomerase DNA polymerase Ligase 7. Make a list of steps that…

A: The tightly packed genetic material located in the nucleus of a living organism which is made up of…

Q: DNA replication Transcription Polymerase moves along DNA template from 5' to 3' or 3' to 5? What is…

A: Central dogma, is  a process by which genetic information is being transferred from DNA to protein…

Q: "Builders" Initiation Termination Input/Starting Monomers Product/Final Signal Signals (think…

A: Replication, transcription and translation  all these processes occurs in 3 steps- initiation…

Q: Label the figure to assess your knowledge of DNA replication. Drag the appropriate labels to their…

A: The given diagram shows the replication of the DNA.The DNA replication can be defined as a process,…

Q: 8. Helps RNA polymerase recognize and bind the promoter. 9. Assemble the 30S, 50S ribosome, mRNA and…

A: The production of new DNA from the old DNA is known as replication. The production of RNA from DNA…

Q: 1. As DNA engages in semi-conservative replication, explain what the following enzymes roles are in…

A: The process of replication follows a semi-conservative model and approach. In this process, DNA…

Q: A. How long will the coding region of the processed mRNA transcript be? (Remember that stop codons…

A: A. In an mRNA exons refer to the coding region while introns refer to the non-coding regions. During…

Q: he diagram depicts one of the two strands of DNA, at the end of a chromosome. Replication of this…

A: Both the DNA strands are antiparallel meaning they run with opposite directionality that is one…

Q: his is responsible for breaking hydrogen bonds between complementary nucleotides of a DNA duplex…

A: Helicase is the enzyme responsible for breaking hydrogen bonds between complimentary nucleotides of…

Q: Match the letters with the enzyymes and macromolecules invoived DNA replication: A B INCOMING…

A: There are number of processes necessary for the continuation of generation , growth and…

Q: 4, Describe the process of DNA replication. In your description, include the terms polymerase,…

A: DNA is a double-stranded molecule that is composed of deoxyribose sugar, a phosphate, and a…

Q: Template strand/Sense strand Coding strand/Antisense strand Region of DNA unwinding Region of DNA…

A: The sense strand, or template strand, is the only strand that is effectively employed as a template…

Q: 1. In the Central Dogma, what process involves the production of a new DNA strand using an old DNA…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: Draw a picture of a DNA replication bubble. • Indicate the origin of replication, the leading and…

A: Since you have posted a question with multi subparts, we will solve the first three subparts for…

Q: form a covalent linkage to both strands of the DNA helix at the same time, making a translent…

A: Replication: The process of replicating a double-stranded DNA molecule into two identical DNA…

Q: 33.Choose the DNA nucleotide sequence that would be complementary to the following strand (note: pay…

A: DNA is  store house of genetic information. During S phase of cell cycle DNA make its copies to…

Q: Below is a double stranded DNA molecule with a replication bubble. The filled lines represent the…

A: DNA replication refers to an enzyme-mediated complex process that produces replicate or copies of…

Q: 1) Fill in the following replication bubble. Be sure to draw and label the origin of replication…

A: A replication bubble is formed during DNA replication and the origins of replication on both strands…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.