1) Portfolio P has a standard deviation of 20%. (2) The required return on Portfolio P is equal to the market risk premium (rM - TRF). 3) Portfolio P has a beta of 0.7. 4) Portfolio P has a beta of 1.0 and a required return that is equa to the riskless rate, TRF. Portfolio P has the same required return as the market (rm). 5)
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Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
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- A portfolio is comprised of equal weights of two stocks labeled Stock X and Stock Y. The covariance between Stock X and Stock Y is 0.10. The standard deviation of Stock X is 0.50, and the standard deviation of Stock Y is 0.50. Which of the following comes closest to the correlation coefficient between Stock X and Stock Y? Select one: a. 0.60 b. 0.50 c. 1.00 d. 0.00 e. 0.40The index model has been estimated for stock A with the following results: RA = 0.01 + 1.2RM + eA. σM = 0.15; σ(eA) = 0.10. The standard deviation of the return for stock A isA portfolio is comprised of equal weights of two stocks labeled Stock X and Stock Y. The covariance between Stock X and Stock Y is 0.10. The standard deviation of Stock X is 0.50, and the standard deviation of Stock Y is 0.50. Which of the following comes closest to the variance of the portfolio? Select one: a. 0.60 b. 1.00 c. 0.42 d. 0.18 e. 0.55
- The index model has been estimated for stocks A and B with the following results: RA 0.01 +0.5RM + A RB = 0.02 +1.3RM + eB standard deviation of the market is 0.25, standard deviation of eA is 0.2 and standard deviation of eB is 0.10 What is the covariance betwween the returns on stocks A and B?.2. (a) You have a two-asset portfolio that comprises Stock PY and Stock NY with the following information: Proportion of Stock PY in the portfolio Proportion of Stock NY in the portfolio Standard deviation of Stock PY's returns Standard deviation of Stock NY's returns 48% 52% 3% 5% Calculate the standard deviation if the correlation coefficient of returns between both stocks is 0.15.he covariance between stocks A and B is 0.0014, standard deviation of stock A is 0.032, and standard deviation of stock B is 0.044. Which of the following is the most appropriate to depict the risk-return characteristics of a portfolio consisting of only stocks A
- Portfolio P has equal amounts invested in each of the three stocks, A, B, and C. Stock A has a beta of 0.8, Stock B has a beta of 1.0, and Stock C has a beta of 1.2. Each of the stocks has a standard deviation of 25%. The returns on the three stocks are independent of one another (i.e., the correlation coefficients all equal zero). Assume that there is an increase in the market risk premium, but the risk-free rate remains unchanged. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. The required return on Stock A will increase by less than the increase in the market risk premium, while the required return on Stock C will increase by more than the increase in the market risk premium. b. The required return on the average stock will remain unchanged, but the returns of riskier stocks (such as Stock C) will increase while the returns of safer stocks (such as Stock A) will decrease. c. The required returns on all three stocks will increase by the amount of the increase in the market…Suppose that the index model for stocks A and B is estimated from excess returns with the following results: RA = 0.03 + 0.7 RM + eA RB = -0.02+ 1.2 RM + eB σM =0.20; R-square A = 0.25 R-square B = 0.20 What is the standard deviation of A & B, respectively? Group of answer choices 0.54, 0.28 0.28, 0.54 0.45, 0.50 0.50, 0.45a) The covariance between stocks A and B is 0.0014, standard deviation of stock A is 0.032, and standard deviation of stock B is 0.044. Which of the following is the most appropriate to depict the risk- return characteristics of a portfolio consisting of only stocks A and B, and explain why? E(R) E(R) E(R) A A A (A) (B) (C) b) found to be half of the required return (Rs) on stock B. The risk-free rate (R) is one-fourth of the required Assume that using the Security Market Line (SML) the required rate of return (RA) on stock A is return on A. Return on market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratio of beta of A (DA) to beta of B (OB). c) Assume that the short-term risk-free rate is 3%, the market index S&P500 is expected to pay returns of 15% with the standard deviation equal to 20%. Asset A pays on average 5%, has standard deviation equal to 20% and is NOT correlated with the S&P500. Asset B pays on average 8%, also has standard deviation equal to 20% and has correlation of 0.5 with…
- Given: Calculate the expected returns and expected standard deviations of a two-stock portfolio having a correlation coefficient of 0.70 under the following conditions a. w1 = 1.00 b. w1 = 0.75 c. w1 = 0.50 d. w1 = 0.25 e. w1 = 0.05 Plot the results on a return-risk graph. Without calculations, draw in what the curve would look like first if the correlation coefficient had been 0.00 and then if it had been −0.70.The covariance between stocks A and B is 0.0014, standard deviation of stock A is 0.032, and standard deviation of stock B is 0.044. Which of the following is the most appropriate to depict the risk-return characteristics of a portfolio consisting of only stocks A and B, and explain why? E(R) E(R) E(R) В В A A А (A) (B) (C)Suppose the index model for stocks A and B is estimated with the following results:rA = 2% + 0.8RM + eA, rB = 2% + 1.2RM + eB , σM = 20%, and RM = rM − rf . The regressionR2 of stocks A and B is 0.40 and 0.30, respectively.(a) What is the variance of each stock? (b) What is the firm-specific risk of each stock? (c) What is the covariance between the two stocks?