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Tomi Cade Bambara The Lesson

Decent Essays

"Puppy" by George Saunders and "The Lesson" by Tomi Cade Bambara are both stories that show the ugly side of poverty. In "Puppy" the main character Marie and her kids are well off because of Marie's husband. However, the other family in the story which include Callie and also Callie's husband and her kids live in poverty. Marie goes to Callie's house to check out a puppy her kids are interested in. When Marie gets there due to the class differences Marie cannot understand why Callie does things the way she does and also why her house is the way it is. Furthermore, because Callie is living in poverty Marie looks at her as less of a person. In "The Lesson" is narrated by a girl named Sylvia who has an impoverished up-brining in Harlem. In this …show more content…

Both stories have a similar way of showing commodification. First, in "Puppy" Marie commodifies her husband and raised her social class when she married him. Author Daniel Schneider states, "In the contemporary United States, marriage is closely related to money" (155). While it is never mentioned if Marie only married her husband for money it is certainly not uncommon for people to do this and commodify their husbands. Likewise, in "The Lesson" the negative effects of commodification can be seen. While Sylvia and her friends are struggling and living in poverty people choose to spend their money on expensive toys instead of helping them out. Sylvia and her friends cannot understand why someone would purchase such expensive thing. Thus, this leads Rosie to say, "White folks crazy" ("The Lesson", Bambara 151). The Marxist theory explains why someone would purchase expensive things such as toys and other luxury items and that is to perceive themselves as upper …show more content…

The negative effects can be seen in that competition for jobs in American society is so competitive that author John Michael Roberts asserts that people, "Work for free" (28). While Americans tend to believe that competition brings out the best in people, the Marxist theory states that it actually brings out the worst in people such as greed, selfishness, and unethical actions. This can be seen by how the characters of "The Lesson" and Callie's family are living in extreme poverty despite being in the richest nations in the world. Danzinger and Danzinger assert, "The child poverty rate in the US is high in relation to the rate in other industrialized countries" (57). This high poverty rate can be seen in "The Lesson" and it shows how competition can leave some people at the bottom even in New York, one of the richest states in the United States. Miss Moore sees that it is unjust for kids to be living in such poverty and says, "Imagine for a minute what kind of society it is in which some people spend on a toy what it would cost to feed a family of six or seven" ("The Lesson", Bambara 151). While some people get rich off competing, some get left behind and many times the ones that do get ahead had to do something unethical. Sylvia notices all of the unethical practices it takes to get ahead in a competitive society and as a result, when Miss Moore gives Sylvia money

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