Approach To Cross-Cultural Theory By Appadurai And Smith

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When considering this question there is a broad spectrum of what could be discussed in this essay, however I have chosen to concentrate on this aspect…..

In the article, “The Case for Contamination”, by Kwame Anthony Appiah, the author focused on globalization and its effects on the world. He stressed how new innovations and traditions, rooted from modernization, are essentially contaminating age-old customs and values. Appiah used examples from his personal experiences to illustrate the shift from traditional customs to modern practices within cultures. Although the author explained how globalization adversely affects traditional values and cultures, he also stressed the importance of free will and that ultimately, the people choose which course of action globalization will take on humanity. Though that may be true, the fact still remains that the world is being contaminated with new, modern innovations and values, and globalization is negatively affecting society.

In “The Case for Contamination” the author Kwame Appiah analyzes and points out the many ways in which the world is becoming globalized. He uses many extensive examples to show that the world is getting ‘contaminated’. By ‘contamination’ he means that the mixture of all the innovative values and traditions are damaging and eventually destroying what our ancestors have left us. In his analysis, he describes the gradual transformation of many cultures and different religions to support his points but in his personal opinion he is very open-minded and is not greatly influenced by his religion. His tone is informative and gives the reader the freedom to decide between

Globalization- movement between people, ideas, and cultures. Moves people to interact on a global scale.

Globalization, the technique by which human social requests have turn out to be dynamically related, transcending geographic, monetary, political, and social checks. All the more generally, globalization incorporates the general stream of capital, musings, and information made possible through the climb of present day development and the expansive interchanges, including the Web. Globalization has brought an overwhelmingly beneficial outcome on most countries to the extent economy, society and legislative issues; it moreover has deserted a couple of drawbacks on the same points. Writer Kwame Anthony Appiah has an alternate perspective on globalization, "He contends that there is an in number relationship between singularity as found in progress

In his Encountering Globalization, Kevin Robins explains “globalization” as a “growing mobility across frontier…” (Robins, p. 239). In other words, he argues that there are encounters and/or exchanges produced by globalization between cultures. While globalization produces third cultures through hybridization, Robins argues that globalization can often lead to producing tension and friction (Robins, p. 240).

The classification of a culture has focused on a group’s ethnicity and their shared values and beliefs that influence their actions in a predictable way. Caring for the culturally diverse groups involves an approach to nursing that takes into consideration the culture of the groups community. The idea of transcultural theory is to reduce the focus of ethnicity and include other cultural groups. The transcultural theory goes beyond ethnicity to include all individuals and groups such as the homeless. The homeless are not bound as a group by ethnicity but rather by lifestyle and environmental factors.

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Some argue that globalization will, on the long term, bring all cultures as a unique Western, if not Americanized, culture, while others argue that some cultures will persist in order to keep their own essence and therefore avoid the homogenization of all cultures. Alongside pure tradition, global conflicts, contradictory political regimes and the diversity of economic systems, some cultures are bound to face issues when trying to fully fit in a global western culture, and that is why cultures are adaptable to one another, but with some limits that we will express in this essay.

o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flows—the increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalism… (7).

There have been many cultural changes in these three foreign areas that have created trends that lead to globalization. Globalization today is an important part of everyday life but at the time of this book being written (1994) there was still a large amount of skepticism of this idea. Each of the three areas has strong examples of culture change to show The Golden Arches push toward a more globalized world.

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Globalisation is the process of interconnectedness and the integration of national and regional culture, economies, and society through the global network of communication, immigration, transportation and trade (Financial Times Lexicon, 2017). According to Reiche (2014), globalisation did not mean much in the past fifty years. It could be primarily focused on the trade and also foreign direct investment which are the economic side of the world but it has been expanded to a broader range which including media, culture, technology, trades and political factors nowadays. Although globalisation is considered as a wide range nowadays, it still can be classified as four main characteristics which are stretched social relations, intensification of flows, increasing interpenetration, and global infrastructure (Held, 2004). However, cultural imperialism has the most typical impacts on globalisation. This essay will define and explain cultural imperialism and its impact from the pessimistic globalist and transformationalist perspective.