Posting-wk-9
It was a long, difficult reading of a technical-term-loaded text, but immensely enjoyed! So much more to be said, but I stop here. I look forward to your lively, insightful interactions and discussions.
Major Learnings
Chapters 1-2
o Contemporary globalization is an on-going process of not just economic flows, but also cultural flows—the increasing flow of trade, finance, culture, ideas, and people brought about by the technology of communication and travel and by the worldwide spread of neoliberal capitalism… (7).
o Globalization is a reality, as well as regionalization and localization. Neoliberal capitalism has a global dominance; regionalism, localization, and globalization form a single, unified system
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o Sometimes these changes are brought about by discourse, which it the deliberate control of thoughts and actions in a particular place or period (73). However, we even need to deconstruct development discourse. Developers and anthropologists may carry hegemonic philosophy, power discourse and ideology in their approaches to development (75). The dominant discourse must be deconstructed to reveal inherent presuppositions and assumptions, especially those that assert power and control on others (41).
o Development transforms women in very different way (e.g., in labor). Development programs often fail to notice local discourses (85). Women need a voice and “some control over their lives and communities” (Amen!).
Missiological Implications
1. The degree of globalization may vary from culture to culture. Globalization is a global, cultural phenomenon. As anthropology practicing missiologists, our tasks of mission must include a study of the history of globalization in the field of mission in which we opearte. Globalization shapes and reshapes culture and consumerism affects every fabric of life in that culture. In order to be a change agent to bring about culture change, we must know what “culture” we are talking about.
2. Lewellen suggests that contemporary cultural anthropologist should look for not only differences but also similarities, not
During the settlement of the west the completion of the railroads after the Civil War within the West caused a wide variety of the region to settlement and economic development. White settlers had traveled from the north to reach the Mississippi area to farm, ranch and mine. Promoters from the all-western towns had convinced African Americans from the South and East that there were opportunities for blacks out West. Diversity was expanded in the West; there were Chinese railroad workers which brought some diversity to the town. One major lost to the American people was the bison it was destroyed and farmers had to use other resources to plant crops. The lost of bison took a toll on the Americans and the rise of white settlers was affecting
Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology (Globalization 101). Globalization has progressively integrated its way into all countries, consequently, it has also integrated its way in the Gwich’n society and the Mosuo people of Southwest China leaving both positive and negative impacts on their traditional culture and society.
There are often times in life when one must take a stand. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, this theme is clearly presented throughout the novel. In this novel, the characters Scout and Jem are children of a lawyer named Atticus Finch. The novel takes place in Maycomb County, a small town in the deep south in the early 1930s. This setting is what shapes the plot. Racism is so widespread in Maycomb that according to Atticus, it is known as “‘Maycomb’s usual disease’” (100). Atticus decided to go against this and defend a black man named Tom Robinson, who was accused of raping a white girl named Mayella Ewell. Atticus was very dedicated to help Tom, so much that he puts this case before his reputation and the welfare of him
We all come across with the term globalization. The developing countries have battled with increased globalization. But be careful, the effects of globalization are very complex as well as far-reaching. No doubt there are certainly some positive effects, but one cannot overlook the negative consequences of globalization over the area like cultures in the widespread developing world. Globalization is a nothing but the concept that symbolize the contested visions of a worldwide identity. In America, the heritage, culture and individuality has been compromised by this globalization. The face of this region has been changed and not always for the better. Nevertheless, there are the issues like social as
Anthony Giddens lecture on globalization informed his audience about the dangers of globalization and the effect it has on the world. Giddens explained an event that happened to a friend that studied village life in Africa. The friend did fieldwork hoping to learn about the traditional pastimes of the community. Instead, the evening turned into a viewing of Basic Instinct, an American movie. This event got Giddens to think that small things such as traditions are being abandoned by the globalization happening around the world.
Globalization involves a variety of links expanding and tightening a web of political, economic and cultural inter-connections. Most attention has been devoted to merchandise trade as it has had the most immediate (or most visible) consequences, but capital, in and of itself, has come to play an arguably even larger role than the trade in material goods. Human movements also link previously separate communities. Finally, there is the cultural connection. All the individual data would indicate that we are undergoing a process of compression of international time and space and an intensification of international relations. The separation of production and consumption that is the heart of modern capitalism appears to have
Globalization is the process by which different societies and cultures integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. Generally, globalization has affected many nations in various ways; economically, politically, and socially. It is a term that refers to the fast integration and interdependence of various nations, which shapes the world affairs on a global level. Simply put; globalization is the world coming together. In this essay I will discuss multiple perspectives on globalization through the analysis of these three sources.
Is Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe correct on his view that ‘Heart of Darkness’ is degrading towards Africans?
The term globalization can be defined as a process by which societies, regional economies and cultures have been integrated via a global network of transportation, communication and trade. It has both positive and negative impacts in all the areas that it touches on be it economical, social, technology, cultural, political, environment, health or any other. Globalization started to have an impact on businesses world wide in the eighteenth century since that time marks the merging of modernity and globalization. However, in the modern sence, globalization kicked off after the end of Second World War since its during that time that leaders felt the urge to break down the borders
Globalization is an undeniable phenomenon of our modern societies. Global patterns keep spreading in many fields of our everyday life: food, economy, marketing, and last but not least, culture. Cultural products are indeed very often produced following the American pattern and exported to various places around the world. Hollywood blockbusters are huge hits in many different countries, our radios broadcast more and more American songs and even our national singers choose to sing in English rather than in their native language. Globalization is caused by many different factors. Cross-border processes such as interregional trade, employment, population migration and military conquest or colonization probably constitute the main factors (Holton, 2000, 141, 149).
Globalization is the process through which the world is slowly but surely getting interconnected. The relation is as a result of the exchange of cultural
At this point of time, globalization has grown to be a phenomenon that is significantly important economically, politically, and culturally. The amalgamation and incorporation of the world economy around the globe has reshaped business. Not only this, it has created "new social classes, different jobs, unimaginable wealth, and, occasionally, wretched poverty" (Kiggundu 2002, p. 4) by restructuring the lives of the individuals. For some, globalization is associated to modernism and contemporary practices. Others understand it as American domination (particularly those living in Asia). On the other hand, some people believe it to be the emasculation of America (Kiggundu 2002, p. 4).
In recent decades, the process of development in the Third World has largely deprived women and marginalized them of their control of resources and authority. However, the burdens of their traditional duties are still heavy. Women not only take care of the whole family within households, but also play an essential role in community management and security. While the important role is widely recognized by worldwide, that is not necessary meant that the issue of gender has been satisfactorily involved into planning practices. Historically, planning problems of women were considered as problems of social welfare, rather than of development. However, the social welfare
Globalization simply defined is the intensification of global interactions. The case studies we have studied depict two of the main types of globalization. Economic Globalization, which is the production, exchange, distribution, and consumption of goods and tangible services, and Cultural Globalization, the exchange of materials and symbols that represent facts, meaning values and beliefs. When Globalization occurs it usually has a major impact on indigenous cultures. Optimists or “champions” state that the relationship between culture and globalization has positive effects as it creates a balance between nations. Conversely, critics state that relationships between the two have negative effects, leading to the loss or deterioration of a
Globalization is a major issue in our world today. But it can be seen through many different perspectives, some see it as a negative thing, but some people also see the positives within it and some people have mixed views. Globalization is the spreading of different views, this can political views, social views, and economic views being spread throughout the world where it once wasn’t present. Globalization shapes the way people live and what they do on a day to day basis, or what’s going on around them like technological advancement. Globalization affects everyone, what we do, what we eat all shapes our individual and collective identities.