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A Experiment On Hydrogen Peroxide

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Hypothesis

Hydrogen peroxide sometimes can be utilized to produce oxygen gas. One of the way to cause the decomposition reaction is to add some catalyst. Liver solution contains catalase which is from the liver cells. After the cells being broken down, the catalase is released and dissolves in water. As the catalyst, liver solution can cause the reaction of hydrogen peroxide and therefore release the oxygen that is produced in the reaction. If the volume of hydrogen peroxide increases while other controlled variables remain the same, then the volume of oxygen gas will also increase, because the more reactant there is, the more gas will be produced. An increase in volume also means an increase in mass, as well as the number of molecules in the reactant.

Raw Data Table

Volume of Oxygen Produced (mL) by Hydrogen Peroxide (mL) with liver solution as catalyst in 1 Minute of Time
Volume of hydrogen peroxide (mL) (+/- 0.5mL) Trials Volume of oxygen gas produced (mL) (+/- 0.5mL)
2.0 1 10.5 2 19.0 3 22.5
6.0 1 24.0 2 30.0 3 44.5
10.0 1 34.5 2 43.0 3 65.3
14.0 1 43.6 2 48.0 3 76.2
18.0 1 54.0 2 77.0 3 85.3
Method for calculating uncertainties: the minimum scale on the graduated cylinder used to measure the volume was 1mL. The uncertainty here is a half of the minimum value that is available. To calculate the uncertainty, the value of 1mL has to be divided by 2 which should get an uncertainty of +/- 0.5mL.

Qualitative Observation Table

Observations of hydrogen

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