Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 10, Problem 10.69QE

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Hybridization on the central atoms in the given structure has to be indicated.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice, Chapter 10, Problem 10.69QE , additional homework tip  1

Concept Introduction:

Lewis structure is used for predicting the shape of molecules.  From the steric number obtained in a Lewis structure, the molecular geometry can be predicted.  VSEPR model can predict the shape of molecules considering their Lewis structure.  Certain rules has to be followed in for the VSEPR model.

  • The molecule will have a shape where there is minimal electrostatic repulsion between the valence‑shell electron pairs.
  • The forces of repulsion between two lone pairs of electrons will be higher than the repulsion between lone pair and bond pair of electrons.  This in turn will be higher than the bond pair‑bond pair of electrons.

The hybridized orbitals and the steric number can be related as shown below;

Steric numberHybridized orbital
2sp
3sp2
4sp3
5sp3d

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Hybridization on the central atoms in the given structure has to be indicated.

Chemistry: Principles and Practice, Chapter 10, Problem 10.69QE , additional homework tip  2

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
For each of the following molecules (in which the central atom is underlined),   classify it according to the AXnEm nomenclature of the VSEPR theory, draw the 3-dimensional structure, showing all valence shell electrons of all atoms, draw the net dipole moment vector (if one exists) on the structure diagram, name the hybrid atomic orbitals used by the central atom for σ bonding and name the orbitals used by the central atom for π bonding (if applicable).           Molecule or Ion SbOCl3 ArOF4 a.  AXE formula           b.  3-dimensional      structure               c. Indicate the net         dipole moment vector (if any) on this diagram.       d.  σ- bonding           orbitals used by the central atom         e.  π-bonding orbitals used by the central atom
The molecular structure of hinokitiol is represented below (See attached image) Draw a complete Lewis structure of the molecule and answer the following questions. Complete the structure by adding ONLY hydrogen atoms to carbon atoms where needed. You must not create any other bonds. Atoms such as oxygen or nitrogen may have lone pairs to complete their octets. Each of the non-hydrogen atoms of this skeletal structure has been randomly numbered. Match the atom number with the orbital hybridization invoked for sigma bonding.   Match these to the below (A)) (Options: sp3, sp2, sp, s, p, d2sp3, dsp3) A) 12, 9, 7, 2, 4   B) How many pairs of non-bonding electrons are there in the molecule? C) How many CH3 (methyl) groups are there in the molecule? D)  How many CH2 (methylene) groups are there in the molecule? (i.e. # of C-atoms having exactly two bonded H-atoms)   E)  How many CH (methyne) groups are there in the molecule? (i.e. # of C-atoms having exactly one bonded H-atom)   F)  How many…
(a) Determine the molecular geometry of SeF4using the VSEPR model. The molecular geometry of SeF4 is (___________________) linear or trigonal planar or bent tetrahedral or trigonal pyramidal or trigonal bipyramidal or seesaw or T-shaped or octahedral or square pyramidal or square planar . (b) Explain why the molecular geometry of SeF4 is different from that of IBr3, although they have similar electron-domain geometries. Although both SeF4 and IBr3 have the electron-domain geometry of (_________________) linear or trigonal planar or bent tetrahedral or trigonal pyramidal or trigonal bipyramidal or seesaw or T-shaped or octahedral or square pyramidal or square planar, IBr3 has _____ lone pair(s) of electrons whereas SeF4 has only ________ lone electron pair(s) in the (______________) axial or equatorial positions. Accordingly, the molecular geometry of SeF4 is (________________) linear or trigonal planar or bent tetrahedral or trigonal pyramidal or trigonal bipyramidal or seesaw or…

Chapter 10 Solutions

Chemistry: Principles and Practice

Ch. 10 - Which atomic orbitals overlap to form the bonds in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.12QECh. 10 - Identify the hybrid orbitals used by boron in BCl3...Ch. 10 - Identify the hybrid orbitals used by antimony in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.15QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.16QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.17QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.18QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.19QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.20QECh. 10 - Compare and contrast the molecular orbital and...Ch. 10 - Describe the bonding in molecular orbital terms...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.23QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.24QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.25QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.26QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.27QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.28QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.29QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.30QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.31QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.32QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.33QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.34QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.35QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.36QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.37QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.38QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.39QECh. 10 - Use the VSEPR model to predict the bond angles...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.41QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.42QECh. 10 - For each of the following molecules, complete the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.44QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.45QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.46QECh. 10 - Indicate which molecules are polar and which are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.48QECh. 10 - Indicate which of the following molecules are...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.50QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.51QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.52QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.53QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.54QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.55QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.56QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.57QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.58QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.59QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.60QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.61QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.62QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.63QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.64QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.65QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.66QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.67QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.68QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.69QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.70QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.71QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.72QECh. 10 - Identify the orbitals on each of the atoms that...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.74QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.75QECh. 10 - How many sigma bonds and how many pi bonds are...Ch. 10 - Give the hybridization of each central atom in the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.78QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.79QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.80QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.81QECh. 10 - Predict the hybridization at each central atom in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.83QECh. 10 - Tetrafluoroethylene, C2F4, is used to produce...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.85QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.86QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.87QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.88QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.89QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.90QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.91QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.92QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.93QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.94QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.95QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.96QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.97QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.98QECh. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - The molecular orbital diagram of NO shown in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.102QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.103QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.104QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.105QECh. 10 - Following are the structures of three isomers of...Ch. 10 - The ions ClF2 and ClF2+ have both been observed....Ch. 10 - Aspirin, or acetylsalicylic acid, has the formula...Ch. 10 - Aspartame is a compound that is 200 times sweeter...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.110QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.111QECh. 10 - Calcium cyanamide, CaNCN, is used both to kill...Ch. 10 - Histidine is an essential amino acid that the body...Ch. 10 - Formamide, HC(O)NH2, is prepared at high pressures...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.115QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.116QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.117QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.118QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.119QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.120QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.121QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.122QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.123QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.124QECh. 10 - Two compounds have the formula S2F2. Disulfur...Ch. 10 - Prob. 10.126QECh. 10 - Prob. 10.127QE
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Linear Combination of Atomic Orbitals LCAO; Author: Edmerls;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nq1zwrAIr4c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Quantum Molecular Orbital Theory (PChem Lecture: LCAO and gerade ungerade orbitals); Author: Prof Melko;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l59CGEstSGU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY