A spacecraft utilized Earth ’s gravity and increasing large orbital paths around Earth to minimize the use of propellant to escape Earth’s orbit. This method involves the use of several short firings of the engines to push the rocket a smaller distance rather than one long firing with a large consumption of fuel to push the rocket the entire distance. One of the maneuvers used 440 newtons [N] of thrust for 570.6 seconds [s], resulting in a rise in orbit of 7055 miles [mi]. How much power, in units of watts [W], did this maneuver require? Express the answers using an appropriate SI prefix such that there are only one, two, or three digits shown to the left of the decimal. Assume the process is 100% efficient.
A spacecraft utilized Earth ’s gravity and increasing large orbital paths around Earth to minimize the use of propellant to escape Earth’s orbit. This method involves the use of several short firings of the engines to push the rocket a smaller distance rather than one long firing with a large consumption of fuel to push the rocket the entire distance. One of the maneuvers used 440 newtons [N] of thrust for 570.6 seconds [s], resulting in a rise in orbit of 7055 miles [mi]. How much power, in units of watts [W], did this maneuver require? Express the answers using an appropriate SI prefix such that there are only one, two, or three digits shown to the left of the decimal. Assume the process is 100% efficient.
Solution Summary: The author calculates the power required by the maneuver in units of watts.
A spacecraft utilized Earth’s gravity and increasing large orbital paths around Earth to minimize the use of propellant to escape Earth’s orbit. This method involves the use of several short firings of the engines to push the rocket a smaller distance rather than one long firing with a large consumption of fuel to push the rocket the entire distance. One of the maneuvers used 440 newtons [N] of thrust for 570.6 seconds [s], resulting in a rise in orbit of 7055 miles [mi]. How much power, in units of watts [W], did this maneuver require? Express the answers using an appropriate SI prefix such that there are only one, two, or three digits shown to the left of the decimal. Assume the process is 100% efficient.
A variable angle garden sprinkler is left spraying water over a vegetable garden on a hot summer
afternoon. The sprinkler sprays water with a nozzle exit velocity of 8 [m/s]. Following the path of
a single water droplet, determine:
a) The furthest distance, d, that the water droplet will travel
b) The corresponding angle, a, associated with that distance
Calculate (a) and (b) for two cases:
Case 1: the vegetables are just starting to grow
Case 2: the height, h, of the vegetables is 1.8 [m]
Use the following diagram below.
Vegetables
VExit
h Path of
a
Water
A
Droplet
B
1.5 (m]
d.
1. A skateboarder is trying to record his flight time into the lake from the ramp shown below. The cliff is
about 30 ft. high and he is traveling at a constant speed of 35 mph. The angle of the ramp is 55° from
the horizontal.
a. Calculate how long the skateboarder will be in the air (in seconds). [Ans. to check: 3.2 s]
b. What is the horizontal distance he travels (in feet)? In other words, find the value of "d". [Ans. to
check: 94.2 ft]
•50=559
H=30ft
19
ت ...
An ideal gas with a mass of 2 kg reversibly and polytropically expands up to 3 times its initial volume in a piston-cylinder assembly. The temperature of the ideal gas drops from 300 ° C to 60 ° C.
a) The heat energy input is 20 kJ and the boundary work output is 100 kJ. Find the specific heats cv [kJ / kgK] and cp [kJ / kgK] for the gas.
b) If the heat energy output is 20 kJ and the boundary work output is 100 kJ, calculate the specific heats of the gas cv [kJ / kgK] and cp [kJ / kgK].
c) Find the value k, which is the ratio of specific heats.
d) If the heat energy input is 20 kJ, the boundary work output is 100 kJ and the entropy generation is 0.36 kJ / K, calculate the thermal energy source temperature as [° C].
Chapter 8 Solutions
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (4th Edition)
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.