Organic And Biological Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305081079
Author: STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.92EP
Indicate whether each of the following statements about particular alkaloids is true or false.
- a. Atropine’s molecular structure contains two
amine groups. - b. Quinine is used in the treatment of malaria.
- c. The demand for morphine as a painkiller exceeds that for codeine.
- d. Structurally, codeine is a methyl morphine.
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3. Give the pharmacological property of the following alkaloids. Where do they naturally occur?
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4. What are the chemical tests used in identifying alkaloids?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.3 - Prob. 4QQ
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.10 - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.11 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.11 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.11 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.12 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.12 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.12 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.12 - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.13 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.13 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.13 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.13 - Prob. 4QQCh. 6.14 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.14 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.14 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.15 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.15 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.16 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.16 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.16 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.17 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.17 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.17 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.18 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.18 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.18 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.19 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.19 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6.19 - Prob. 3QQCh. 6.19 - Prob. 4QQCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7EPCh. 6 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 6 - Indicate whether each of the compounds in Problem...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.11EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17EPCh. 6 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.19EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25EPCh. 6 - Classify each of the following compounds as a 1...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.27EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34EPCh. 6 - Determine the maximum number of hydrogen bonds...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.36EPCh. 6 - Although they have similar molecular masses (73...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.38EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40EPCh. 6 - Show the structures of the missing substance(s) in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.42EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.53EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.60EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.70EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74EPCh. 6 - Name each of the salts in Problem 17-71. a....Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.76EPCh. 6 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.78EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.84EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.86EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.87EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.88EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.89EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.90EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.91EPCh. 6 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.93EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.94EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.95EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98EPCh. 6 - Indicate whether or not each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.100EPCh. 6 - Classify each of the following amides as...Ch. 6 - Classify each of the following amides as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.103EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.104EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.105EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.106EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.107EPCh. 6 - Assign an IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.109EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.110EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.111EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.112EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.113EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.114EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.115EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.116EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.117EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.118EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.119EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.120EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.121EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.122EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.123EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.124EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.125EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.126EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.127EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.128EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.129EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.130EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.131EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.132EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.133EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.134EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.135EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.136EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.137EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.138EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.139EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.140EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.141EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.142EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.143EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.144EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.145EPCh. 6 - Draw the structure of the nitrogen-containing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.147EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.148EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.149EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.150EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.151EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.152EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.153EPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.154EP
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- What are the effects of cocaine and amphetamine? How do the drugs cause these effects?arrow_forwardThe hydrolysis of an amide in acidic conditions forms A. a carboxylate salt and an alcohol B. a carboxylate salt and an amine C. an alcohol and an amine salt (an ammonium ion) D. a carboxylic acid and an amine salt (an ammonium ion)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of alkaloid compounds? A. Some narcotic drugs are alkaloids. B. Alkaloids are organic bases. C. Some alkaloids are addictive. D. Alkaloids occur naturally in many plants. E. All of the above were mentioned.arrow_forward
- Cyclic amides are called which of the following? a. lactams b. lactanes c. lactones d. lactinesarrow_forwarda.Primary amides tend to exist as dimers in the solid and liquid state. b.Dimethylacetamide, CH3CON(CH3)2 has a higher boiling point than acetamide. c.Nitrile is often classified as an acid derivative because it is hydrolyzed to a -COOH. d.Esters have lower boiling points than ketones of comparable molecular masses. Whice are correct?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true for an amine if "N-" is part of the IUPAC name? a. The compound is a primary amine. b. The molecule is contains a nitrogen atom attached to carbon number one. c. The compound is a secondary amine. d. The compound is a tertiary amine.arrow_forward
- define alkaloidsarrow_forwardA carbonyl group and a hydroxyl group bonded to the same carbon atom must be present in a carboxylic acid. A secondary alcohol is produced when a carboxylic acid is reduced. Both statements are true Both statements are false Only the first statement is true Only the second statement is true 2. Which of the following statements is TRUE? I. Long-chain amines are insoluble in water. II. Amines can be dissolved in an aqueous base. III. Amines can be dissolved in aqueous acid. I and II only I only I, II, and III I and III onlyarrow_forwardExplain about Simple Amines and Alkaloids ?arrow_forward
- 5. What happens if you have an excessive amount of norepinephrine? 6. In what conditions or diseases is norepinephrine used as a treatment?arrow_forwardAmide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms A. a carboxylic acid and an amine B. a carboxylate salt and an amine 3. an ester and an amine 4. a carboxylic acid and an amine saltarrow_forward
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