(a)
Interpretation:
Substituted ammonium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name
amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion. - In order to name an
aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(b)
Interpretation:
Substituted ammonium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(c)
Interpretation:
Substituted anilinium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
(d)
Interpretation:
Substituted anilinium ion has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
IUPAC rules for naming ammonium ions:
There are two rules that has to be followed while naming a positive ion (ammonium ion) and they are,
- In order to name an ammonium salt from alkylamine, the ending of the name amine is changed from amine to ammonium ion.
- In order to name an aromatic amine, the ending of the name “-e” is replaced by “-ium ion”.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- Many substitution reactions are initiated by electrostatic attraction between reactants. Show where this attraction arises in the formation of an amide from an amine and an ester.arrow_forwardIdentify the organic functional groups and reaction type for the following reaction.The reactant is a(n)a. secondary amideb. carboxylic acidc. tertiary amided. aromatice. ketonef. primary amideg. aldehydeh. amineThe products are a(n)a. carboxylate ion and amineb. ketone and aminec. carboxylic acid and amided. carboxylic acid and alcohole. ester and aminef. aldehyde and amineg. carboxylic acid and ammonium ionThe reaction type isa. hydrolysis (in acid)b. amide synthesisc. hydrationd. esterificatione. dehydrationf. hydrolysis (in base)arrow_forwardin medicine as the first line of defence against breast cancer. Identify ALL the different functional groups in the molecule. оно NH ÖH O A. Aromatic ring, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, cyclic ether. B. Substituted benzene ring, amide, alcohol, ester, alkene, ketone, cyclic ether. C. Substituted benzene ring, carboxylic acid, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde. D. Aromatic ring, ketone, cyclic ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, aldehyde. E. Aromatic ring, aldehyde, ester, amide, alkene, alcohol, acyclic ether.arrow_forward
- Which of the following organic compounds has a functional group of a carboxyl group?A. alkyl halide B. ester C. ketone D. aminearrow_forwardOH 1. POCl3 pyridine 2. Cl₂ H₂O ? Major Organic Productarrow_forward16-122 What is the maximum number of hydrogen bonds, I that can form between a molecule of the ester 16-122 a CH—С—0—CH-—СH; and a. another like ester molecule b. water moleculesarrow_forward
- Beeswax contains this compound: Identify what type of compound this is. Write the structural formulas of the compounds produced by the hydrolysis of this compound.arrow_forwardOn a microscopic level, how does the reaction of bromine with a saturated hydrocarbon differ from its reaction with an unsaturated hydrocarbon? How are they similar?arrow_forward1. Describe the structure and properties of carboxylic acids and esters. 2. Name at least two (2) common carboxylic acids and esters.arrow_forward
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning