(a)
Interpretation:
Structure of amine that is formed when the given amine salt reacts with
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(b)
Interpretation:
Structure of amine that is formed when the given amine salt reacts with
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(c)
Interpretation:
Structure of amine that is formed when the given amine salt reacts with
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
(d)
Interpretation:
Structure of amine that is formed when the given amine salt reacts with
Concept Introduction:
Neutralization reaction is the one that takes place between an acid and a base to give salt as product. As amines are bases due to the amino group in it, the reaction with inorganic acid or carboxylic acid gives salt as product. The salt formed is an amine salt. Proton is donated from the acid to the nitrogen atom which acts as a proton acceptor. In simple words, it can be said that in an amine‑acid reaction, the acid loses a hydrogen ion and amine gains a hydrogen ion.
When a strong base is added to the amine salt, the parent amine can be obtained. This is a reverse reaction of the amine salt formation reaction. These reactions can be represented as shown below,
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic And Biological Chemistry
- What is an amide? What is its general formula? How do you classify an amide? Explain What makes amide prevalent in nature? Cite some amides found in our body. What are the properties of amide? What are the factors that affect these properties? Draw 5 amide structures and write their IUPAC name.arrow_forwardThe reaction of a secondary amine and aldehyde forms which of the following? Amide Imine Acetal O Enaminearrow_forwardWrite the common name for each amine. HỌC—N—CH,CH3 H₂C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂ Ethylbutylamine common name: Incorrect HC—CH,—N—CH,—CHy CH₂ CH3 diethylethylamine common name: Incorrect These compounds are tertiary amines.arrow_forward
- Valacyclovir is an antiviral drug that slows the growth and spread of the herpes virus to help the body fight the infection. Shown below is the structure of the drug. Which of the following functional groups can be found in the structure of valacyclovir? Select one or more: Carboxylic Acid Alcohol Amide Benzene ооооооо Ester Alkyne Amine O Ether Hist HN H₂N NH₂arrow_forward17-52 Draw the structure of the amine produced when each of the following amine salts reacts with NaOH. a. CH3-CH2-CH2-NH, Cl- CH3 b. CH3-CH-NH2-CH3 Cl -NH, Cl" d. CH3 NH-CH, CI CH3arrow_forwardComplete this table for different amine compounds. Chemical propylamine quaternary ammonium ion methylphenylamine Molecular formula C3H9N C₂H7N C5H13N C4H10N Structural formula (CH3)3N (CH3)2NH CH 3 I (CH₂) 11 | H3C(CH2) 11 -N-(CH₂)11CH3 NHCH3 (CH₂)11 CH3 CH3CH2CH2-NH-CH3 + Classification Tertiary Quaternary Tertiary Secondaryarrow_forward
- 13. Write the chemical reaction for the base hydrolysis of each amide sample. Include the condensed structural formulas of the reactants and products. ACETAMIDE BENZAMIDEarrow_forwardDraw structural formulas for the two compounds you could use to prepare the amine shown by reductive amination. NH₂arrow_forwardClassify each of the molecules below. 1° amine 1° amine 1° amine 2° amine 2° amine 3° amine 3° amine not an amine at all not an amine at all 2° amine 3° amine not an amine at allarrow_forward
- Name the following CH3 `CH Dimethylcyclopentylamine N.N-Dimethylcyclopentylamine N,N-Dimethylcyclopentaneamine O 1,2-Dimethylcyclopentaneaminearrow_forwardr Talking: Question 14.b of 25 Classify and describe the properties of the following nitrogen containing compound. Provide a systematic name for this structure. 2- N,N- 4- 1- tert- tri di sec- H N H. I N- N,N,N- n- prop but hex Submit +arrow_forward2. What is produced when an amine reacts with water? A. A primary alcohol and ammonia B. An amide and a hydrogen (H+) ion C. An ammonium ion and a hydroxide (OH-) ion D. An amide and a hydroxide (OH-) ionarrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning