Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 12TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of increased salinity of soil on thegrowth of plants.
Introduction:
Soil is the reservoir of nutrients and water for plants. They absorb the nutrients and water from the soil through roots. The nutrients are actively transported into the plant cell while the water is transported or passively diffuses along the concentration gradient.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Growers often wrap potted plants in plastic sleeves prior to shipping. If plants remain in these sleeves too long, their leaves curl and fall off. Imagine you are working at a garden center and have been asked to make a presentation to a local garden club.Question: Explain the processes that may cause the leaves to drop and fall.
An experiment is conducted to determine the effect of classical music on the
growth rate of marigolds (flowers). Two groups of plants are grown from seed in
identical soil types, exposed to identical light conditions, and given the same
nutrients. Group A is in a quiet atmosphere. The plants in group B provided with
the same atmosphere, except that classical music is played for twelve hours daily
in this area. The scientist measures the plants in both groups each day and
records the data. In experimental design, Group A is known as.*
experimental group
control group
non-experimental group
O quasi-experimental group
Plants obtain water and nutrients from the soil.a. What structure in a plant uses water in a metabolic reaction? What is this metabolic process called? b. Describe in detail two mechanisms by which water can move from the roots to this location c. If a plant was exposed to saltwater, how would it affect the above processes? Be specific, including a discussion of water potential d. How do plants absorb minerals from the soil? Does this process require energy?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5.1 - Describe the fluid mosaic model for membrane...Ch. 5.1 - Give two examples each of integral proteins and...Ch. 5.2 - What is the difference between passive and active...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 5 - In the fluid mosaic model: plasma membrane...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is false?...Ch. 5 - The freeze-fracture technique demonstrated: a....Ch. 5 - A characteristic of carrier molecules in a primary...Ch. 5 - A driving ion moving through a membrane channel in...Ch. 5 - Phagocytosis illustrates which phenomenon? a....Ch. 5 - Place in order the following events of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following statements is true for the...Ch. 5 - Using the principle of diffusion, a dialysis...Ch. 5 - Discuss Concepts The bacterium Vibrio cholera...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 5 - Some cancer cells are insensitive to typical...Ch. 5 - Some cancer cells are insensitive to typical...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which statement(s) is/are false? * A. A water potential lower than that of the soil draws water into the roots and a water potential lower than that of the stem draws water into the leaf. B. A water potential lower than that of the soil draws water into the roots and a water potential higher than that of the stem draws water into the leaf. C. Water potential and solute concentration increases from the roots to the top of the plant. D. Water enters the plant through the root hairs and exits through the lenticels and stomates. E. A and D F. B and Carrow_forward(a) Plants transport organic solutes from the source to the sink. Giving examples explain what is meant by the terms 'source and sink. (b) Describe how sugars produced during photosynthesis in the leaves are transported to the roots by MASS FLOW (numbered steps may help). (c) Explain how the root of a plant an act as a source and a sink at different times. (arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between osmotic potential and plants when water with salinated water is used to water plants? E.G: How does it inhibit growth and why if the plant isn't salt tolerantarrow_forward
- Discuss the following prompt: In this experiment, we are looking to see how much different types of soil will affect the time it takes for pinto Bean seedlings to germinate out of the ground. The scientific name of a pinto bean is Phaseolus vulgaris. Pinto beans are kind of beans people usually eating, and people commonly use pinto beans in many dishes, such as rice and pasta. Planting pinto beans need many necessary factors, however, I think the type of soil is the most important one to grow it faster. Pinto beans are kind of plants can grow in dark and dry area, so even in dark (less light), they can grow as well. The goal is to determine that soils have different characteristics that can help or hurt plant growth. In order to discover the effects soils have on plant growth, three different soil samples will be used in a controlled study. The samples will vary in consistency, texture, color, location, moisture, and contact with human life to ensure that the samples are…arrow_forwardDiscuss the following prompt: In this experiment, we are looking to see how much different types of soil will affect the time it takes for pinto Bean seedlings to germinate out of the ground. The scientific name of a pinto bean is Phaseolus vulgaris. Pinto beans are kind of beans people usually eating, and people commonly use pinto beans in many dishes, such as rice and pasta. Planting pinto beans need many necessary factors, however, I think the type of soil is the most important one to grow it faster. Pinto beans are kind of plants can grow in dark and dry area, so even in dark (less light), they can grow as well. The goal is to determine that soils have different characteristics that can help or hurt plant growth. In order to discover the effects soils have on plant growth, three different soil samples will be used in a controlled study. The samples will vary in consistency, texture, color, location, moisture, and contact with human life to ensure that the samples are…arrow_forwardDescribe how water molecules move into the plant from the soil. Give an example that includes the concept of water potential.arrow_forward
- Experiments to address the day-night discrepancy in warming (see Pic5) indicate that climate change has inhibited plant growth in warm dry areas more than in cool wet areas. Explain this observation.arrow_forwardWater potential is a driving force in plants’ ability to transport water. Explain what water potential is, and describe a specific example of its role in water movement throughout a plant.arrow_forwardDescribe the pathway water would follow from the soil to the stem of a plant. Describe the water's movement through the cells, tissues, and systems of the plant body.arrow_forward
- (a) Under acidic conditions, all of the plant micronutrients become more available; (b) Mo availability increases as pH increase * A if a is correct B if b is correct C if both statements are correct D if neither statement a nor b are truearrow_forwardPlant fertilizer consists of numerous different solutes (usually salts). A small dose of fertilizer can enhance plant growth, but overfertilization can kill the plant. Why might overfertilization have this effect?arrow_forwardDescribe how the water potential of a leaf changes throughout the course of a 24-hour period. What is driving this change? How does the water potential of this leaf compare to the water potential of a root in the same plant during the same period? How does it compare to the soil underneath the plant? Please fast and properly explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
How do Plants Handle Stress?; Author: Alex Dainis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYsnveEHqec;License: Standard Youtube License