Macroeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915673
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5P
Subpart (a):
To determine
The market demand for public and private goods.
Subpart (b):
To determine
The market demand for public and private goods.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
On the basis of the three Individual demand schedules below, and assuming these three people are the only ones in the society, determine (a) the market demand
schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and (b) the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good
Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers (in the gray-shaded cells).
Individual #1
Individual #2
Individual #3
(a) Private Demand
(b) Public Demand
Od
Qd
Price
Qd
Price
Qd
Price
Price
Qd
Price
$8
$8
$8
$8
1
1
7
2
7
2
7
2
7
2
6
3
6
3
6
3
6
3
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
5
5
4
5
4
5
4
3
6
6
6
3
6
2
7
2
7
2
7
2
7
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
On the basis of the three individual demand schedules in the following table, and assuming these three people are the only ones in the society, determine (a) the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and (b) the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good.
On the basis of the three individual demand schedules in the following table, and assuming these are the only three people in the
society, determine (a) the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and (b) the collective demand
schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good.
Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number.
Individual 1
Individual 2
Individual 3
(a) Private Demand
(b) Public Demand
Price
Qd
Price
Qd
Price
Qd
Price
Qd
Price
Qd
$16
0
$16
1
$16
0
$16
1
14
0
14
2
s
14
0
14
2
12
0
12
10
1
10
8
2
8
6
3
6
4
4
4
2
5
2
345678
12
1
12
3
10
2
10
4
8+
3
8
5
6
4
6
6
4
5
4
7
2
6
2
8
Chapter 4 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1APCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Use marginal cost/marginal benefit analysis to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust one or both of the curves to refiect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should drag the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. -O- Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (Unts) With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the market…arrow_forwardAn externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is beneficial, it is called a externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good. Adjust one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should drag the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good. (?) PRICE (Dollars per unit) QUANTITY (Units) Supply Demand ¦ þ Demand Supplyarrow_forwardExplain which of the following cases are classified as (A, B, C, or D) : (A) Negative Externality of Production or (B) Negative Externality of Consumption or (C) Positive Externality of Production or (D) Positive Externality of Consumption: Almawassi village does not have a public fire department, some homeowners purchased private fire protection services to provide a positive externality to neighboring properties, which are less at risk of the protected neighbor's fire spreading to their (unprotected) house. Wakefulness due to a neighbor listening to loud music late at night. a person smoked heavily in a public place. A farmer who uses pesticides to produce vegetables A person planted ornamental trees along Salahiddeen street Creative laboratories which try to find vaccine for COVID 19 The corporate development of some free software to benefit students A software company that creates social media programs No. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Answerarrow_forward
- On the basis of the three individual demand schedules in the following table, and assuming these are the only three society, determine a. the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and b. the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Individual 1 Individual 2 Individual 3 Price Qd Price Qd Price Qd Price (a) Private Demand Qd (b) Public Demand Price Qd $8 1 $8 1 $8 1 $8 1 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 5 4 5 4 5 4 5 3 6 3 6 3 6 3 6 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8arrow_forwardA small town provides a fireworks display, which is a public good, every fourth of July. For simplicity, assume the town only has two residents: Hayden and Madison. Their demands for the fireworks display are illustrated in the figure. Determine the market demand curve for this public good. The market demand curve should be downward sloping In this example, the market will demand 2 fireworks at a price of and the market will demand 14 fireworks at a price of (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) CHILD Price (dollars per firework) 8.00- 7.50 7.00- 6.50- 6.00- 5.50- 5.00- 4.50 4.00- 3.50- 3.00- 2.50- 2.00- 1.50 1.00- 0.50 0.00+ 0 Madison Hayden 2 4 6 8 10 12 Quantity (number of fireworks) 14 16arrow_forwardA small town provides a fireworks display, which is a public good, every fourth of July. For simplicity, assume the town only has two residents: Hayden and Madison. Their demands for the fireworks display are illustrated in the figure to the right. Construct the market demand curve for this public good. 8.00 7.50- 7.00- 6.50- 6.00- 5.50- 5.00- 4.50- Use the line drawing tool to draw the market demand curve (DMarket) for the fireworks display. Properly label this line. 4.00- DMadison DHayden 3.50- Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. 3.00- 2.50- P 2.00- 1.50- 1.00- 0.50- 0.00- 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Quantity (number of fireworks) Price (dollars per firework)arrow_forward
- The figure below shows a market in which there is an externality. The curve S2 is parallel to S1. Areas in the figures are numbered. What type of externality is shown in the figure and why is it a problem in economics? Identify the market equilibrium and the social equilibrium in the figure. If the market were to move from the market equilibrium to the social equilibrium, indicate the area(s) that represent the change in consumer surplus, the change in producer surplus, the change for third parties, and the net effect on total surplus. Does total surplus rise or fall? What would be the amount of a per-unit tax needed to fix the externality?arrow_forwardExternalities - Definition and examples An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is adverse, it is called a ___________ externality. The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.arrow_forwardSuppose there are two residents in a neighborhood, and you know both of their demand curves for a public good. What would you have to do in order to figure out what the social demand curve? a-Subtract the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good b-Add their demand curves together c-Multiply the two demand curves together d-Subtract the demand of the person with the lower valuation of the public good from the demand of the person with the higher valuation of the public goodarrow_forward
- Below is the the market demand curve for reusable water bottles when only the marginal private benefits (MPB) that the owners of reusable water bottles receive are taken into account. Let's say that the government issued vouchers that ensured the reusable water bottle buyers received $10 per bottle. Assume that this will shift the demand curve to the marginal social benefit level (MSB). Move the demand curve to show this change and reposition the Social Equilibrium point to reflect the socially optimal price and quantity. Provide your answer below: 35 32.5 30 27.5 S (MPC)_ 25 22.5 Sacial Equilibrium (100,20) Market Equilibrium (100,20) 20 17.5 15 12:5 10 MPB 7.5 -5 2.5 175 200 Quantity -25 25 50 75 100 125 150 --2:5 -5 Pricearrow_forwardExplain which of the following cases are classified as (A, B, C, or D) : (A) Negative Externality of Production or (B) Negative Externality of Consumption or (C) Positive Externality of Production or (D) Positive Externality of Consumption: The corporate development of some free software to benefit students A software company that creates social media programsarrow_forwardWhen determining the number of public goods to produce, government must analyze the Marginal Social Benefit (MSB) and Marginal Social Cost (MSC) of each good so they can carefully choose the optimal number of goods to produce in order to Maximize the benefit to society. Answer the questions below about MSB and MSC. Then use the table below the questions to find the number of parks that the government should produce based on the information provided. You will need to complete the table to answer the questions. For questions 4-6 remember to use The Rational Rule to determine the answer to "how many" parks. 2. Define MSB 3. Define MSC 4. How many public parks will be built in this town? 5. If the MSC of each public park decrease to $300, what will be the change in the number of public parks built in this town be? 6. Now assume the social benefit gained with each public park is cut in half. As a social cost of $300 per park, how many public parks will be built in this town? Explain. Total…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781285165875Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningEssentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning