(a) Interpretation: The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted. Concept introduction: The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

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TRUE OR FALSE (a) A functional group is a group of atoms in an organic molecule that undergoes a predictable set of chemical reactions. (b) The functional group of an alcohol, an aldehyde, and a ketone have in common the fact that each contains a single oxygen atom. (c) A primary alcohol has one —OH group, a secondary alcohol has two —OH groups, and a tertiary alcohol has three —OH groups. (d) There are two alcohols with the molecular formula C3H8O. (e) There are three amines with the molecular formula C3H9N. (f) Aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, and esters all contain a carbonyl group. (g) A compound with the molecular formula of C3H6O may be either an aldehyde, a ketone, or a carboxylic acid. (h) Bond angles about the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde, a ketone, a carboxylic acid, and an ester are all approximately 109.5°. (i) The molecular formula of the smallest aldehyde is C3H6O, and that of the smallest ketone is also C3H6O. (j) The molecular formula of the smallest carboxylic…

A certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon: (d) It contains an alkyne O It contains one ring and one double bond (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings O (b) It contains one ring and no double bonds

This question is about the chemistry of alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons. (a) State what is meant by the term unsaturated as applied to a hydrocarbon. (1) (b) An organic compound, X, is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with molecular formula CH₂. (i) Draw the displayed formulae and give the names of two molecules with molecular formula C₂H, which are E/Z isomers. (3) Isomer 1 Isomer 2 Name: Name:

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.18P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The addition product formed when ethylene reacts with given reagent is to be predicted.

Concept introduction:

The addition of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene is known as the addition reaction. For example in halogenation, the addition of a halogen molecule results in the reduction of carbon-carbon double bond to carbon-carbon single bond and formation of haloalkane.

Answer 12

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the addition reaction of substance on the carbon-carbon double bond of the alkene.

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Chapter 4 Solutions