Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 24, Problem 53CTQ
The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of the economy at a given point in time. Both
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Consider a standard AD-AS model.An increase in the inflation target is associated with a short-run decrease in unemployment but not along-run decrease in unemployment.Answer true, false, or uncertain. Please briefly explain your answer.
True/ false .
The purchasing power and inflation have an inverse relationship.
Thank you so much for your time and effort! Please note that this is a multi part quesition!
Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here)
Part 1:Changes in which factors could cause aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What could happen to the unemployment rate? What could happen to the inflation rate?
Part 2: The Keynesian AD-AS model describes what happens with price levels when aggregate demand increases. Could you find any evidence from the last ten-fifteen years that might support AD-AS model descriptions of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession? For example, you could find data on the GDP’s of any two countries from 2000 to 2017 to support your findings.
Please note the followong for the next 3 parts of this. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length of time when both input prices and output prices are fixed. In the short-run, input prices are fixed but output prices are variable. In the long run, input prices and…
Chapter 24 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 24 - Describe the mechanism by which supply creates its...Ch. 24 - Describe the mechanism by which demand creates its...Ch. 24 - The short run aggregate supply curve was...Ch. 24 - In the AD/AS model, what prevents the economy from...Ch. 24 - Suppose the U.S. Congress passes significant...Ch. 24 - Suppose concerns about the size of the federal...Ch. 24 - How would a dramatic increase in the value of the...Ch. 24 - Suppose Mexico, one of our largest trading...Ch. 24 - A policymaker claims that tax cuts led the economy...Ch. 24 - Many financial analysts and economists eagerly...
Ch. 24 - What impact would a decrease in the size of the...Ch. 24 - Suppose, after five years of sluggish growth, the...Ch. 24 - Suppose the Federal Reserve begins to Increase the...Ch. 24 - If the economy is operating in the neoclassical...Ch. 24 - If the economy is operating In the Keynesian zone...Ch. 24 - What is says law?Ch. 24 - What is Keynes; law?Ch. 24 - Do neoclassical economists believe in Keynes law...Ch. 24 - Does Says law apply more accurately in the long...Ch. 24 - What is on the horizontal axis of the AD/AS...Ch. 24 - What is the economic reason why the SRAS curve...Ch. 24 - What are the components of the aggregate demand...Ch. 24 - What are the economic reasons why the AD curve...Ch. 24 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-horizontal...Ch. 24 - Briefly explain the reason for the near-vertical...Ch. 24 - What is potential GDP?Ch. 24 - Name some factors that could cause the SRAS curve...Ch. 24 - Will the shift of SRAS to the right tend to make...Ch. 24 - What is stagflation?Ch. 24 - Name some factors that could cause AD to shift,...Ch. 24 - Would a shift of AD to the right tend to make the...Ch. 24 - How is long-term growth illustrated in an AD/AS...Ch. 24 - How is recession illustrated in an AD/AS model?Ch. 24 - How is cyclical unemployment illustrated in an...Ch. 24 - How is the natural rate of unemployment...Ch. 24 - How is pressure for inflationary price increases...Ch. 24 - What are some of the ways in which exports and...Ch. 24 - What is the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve? How...Ch. 24 - What is the neoclassical zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 24 - What is the intermediate zone of the SRAS curve?...Ch. 24 - Why would an economist choose either the...Ch. 24 - On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in...Ch. 24 - Economists expect that as the labor market...Ch. 24 - If new government regulations require firms to use...Ch. 24 - During spring 2016 the Midwestern United States,...Ch. 24 - Hydraulic fracturing (tracking) has the potential...Ch. 24 - Some politicians have suggested tying the minimum...Ch. 24 - If households decide to save a larger portion of...Ch. 24 - If firms become more optimistic about the future...Ch. 24 - If Congress cuts taxes at the same time that...Ch. 24 - Suppose the level of structural unemployment...Ch. 24 - If foreign wealth-holders decide that the United...Ch. 24 - The AD/AS model is static. It shows a snapshot of...Ch. 24 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 24 - Explain why the short-run aggregate supply curve...Ch. 24 - Why might it be important for policymakers to know...Ch. 24 - In your view, is the economy currently operating...Ch. 24 - Are Says law and Keynes law necessarily mutually...Ch. 24 - Review the problem in the Work It Out titled...Ch. 24 - The imaginary country of Harris Island has the...Ch. 24 - Table 24.4 describes Santhers economy. Plot the...
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Similar questions
- Price level (GDP deflator, 2009 = 100) The graph shows an economy's aggregate demand curve, short-run aggregate supply curve, long-run aggregate supply curve, and equilibrium. Draw the AD curve when it is correctly expected that the inflation rate will be 20 percent a year. Label it. Draw the SAS curve when a change to the money wage rate occurs that correctly anticipates the increase in aggregate demand. Label it. Draw a point at the new equilibrium. As we move up along the LAS curve, the A. real wage rate is constant B. real wage rate is increasing C. real wage rate is decreasing D. money wage rate is constant 130- 120- 110- 100 100- 90- LAS 13.0 SAS 0 AD 80- 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0 13.5 14.0 14.5 15.0 Real GDP (trillions of 2009 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.arrow_forwardThe figure below is a part of the AD-AS model as a description of the current situation of an economy. PA=$10 P YA=4000 Y a) Find the short-run equilibrium (i.e. the real output and the price level thereof) of this economy. b) If the natural level of output is 3500, which one will be higher, the unemployment rate at point A, or the natural unemployment rate? Explain. c) Give two reasons as to why the short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping. d) Suppose the government takes no action about the situation indicated above. Explain, with the help of a figure properly labeled, what will happen in this economy in the long run. e) Describe the two kinds of macroeconomic policies that can be used in the situation described before part c). Indicate clearly in your description whether each policy is to the aggregate demand or aggregate supply or Further, give reason(s) as to why the government may want to use these policies rather than doing nothing.arrow_forwardEconomists refer to fluctuations in output as the "business cycle" because movements in output are regular and predictable True/Falsearrow_forward
- Explain two ways in which a recession might raise the natural rate of unemployment (Macroeconomics field of question)arrow_forwardAggregate demand function is given by Y=7000-20P; the short-run aggregate supply function is given by Y=6000+5(P-Pe). The economy was in equilibrium when the government unexpectedly increased its spending which led to a shift of the aggregate demand curve to Y=7500-20P. What's the rate of inflation? Please illustrate the calculations by means of an AS-AD graph.arrow_forwardA stable inflation rate is necessary to forecast business activities and make better investment decisions. * True or false?arrow_forward
- Suppose you are Herb Stein, Chair of Economic Advisors to President Ford. OPEC has just quadrupled the price of oil. The entire economy uses oil in manufacturing (exaggeration, but not a big one), consequently the costs reflected by the AS curve dramatically increase. Using the AD/AS model, what happens to output and prices? Same role, a recession with inflation now exists(stagflation), both are serious, 10% u/e, 14% inflation. You are thinking of proposing a solution to the recession, the negative GDP gap is $300 billion, the MPC is .75. Businesses won't increase Investment because of fear of losses You remember from your econ 101 class, that there is a multiplier effect for Government Expenditures. If you just want to fix this negative gap, how much Government expenditure would you propose? Same role, Using the AD/AS model, what would you expect to be the result of your proposal in the above question, with regard to output, and inflation? Does the degree of the shape of the AD/AS…arrow_forwardInflation is increasingly becoming a concern among economists. One of the heads of Bank of America has predicted that consumer prices will increase by 8% by the end of 2021. Using the AD/SRAS/LRAS graph show how inflation will effect the AD curve. (Start the graph at the macroequilibrium point and show the changes)arrow_forwardExplain why a supply shocks is most of the time believed to be temporary? And does not result in government requiring to do any special policy to rectify the problem.arrow_forward
- Suppose in 2020 the US economy was in a short run equilibrium below full employment, such that GDP was $19 trillion and the GDP price Index was 240. Recent policy in the form of government spending increases and tax decreases will increase aggregate spending. Depict this in the AD-AS framework. How will the unemployment rate compare to the natural rate of unemployment?arrow_forwardThe country of Freeland has an aggregate demand curve determined by the equation M+v=6% Freeland also has a potential growth rate of 2%. Using this information, draw Freeland's aggregate demand (AD) and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves on the graph. Inflation rate (%) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 3 2 4 LRAS ADarrow_forwardWhich one of the following shocks can decrease prices and cause unemployment to rise? a) decrease in private investment expenditures b) increase in consumption expenditures c) decrease in interest rates d) increase in exportsarrow_forward
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