a) Find the short-run equilibrium (i.e. the real output and the price level thereof) of this economy. b) If the natural level of output is 3500, which one will be higher, the unemployment rate at point A, or the natural unemployment rate? Explain. c) Give two reasons as to why the short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter24: The Aggregate Demand/aggregate Supply Model
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 35RQ: How is the natural rate of unemployment Illustrated in an AD/AS model?
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The figure below is a part of the AD-AS model as a description of the current situation of an
economy.
PA=$10
P
YA=4000
Y
a) Find the short-run equilibrium (i.e. the real output and the price level thereof) of this
economy.
b) If the natural level of output is 3500, which one will be higher, the unemployment rate
at point A, or the natural unemployment rate? Explain.
c) Give two reasons as to why the short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping.
d)
Suppose the government takes no action about the situation indicated above. Explain,
with the help of a figure properly labeled, what will happen in this economy in the long
run.
e) Describe the two kinds of macroeconomic policies that can be used in the situation
described before part c). Indicate clearly in your description whether each policy is to
the aggregate demand or aggregate supply or Further, give reason(s) as to
why the government may want to use these policies rather than doing nothing.
Transcribed Image Text:The figure below is a part of the AD-AS model as a description of the current situation of an economy. PA=$10 P YA=4000 Y a) Find the short-run equilibrium (i.e. the real output and the price level thereof) of this economy. b) If the natural level of output is 3500, which one will be higher, the unemployment rate at point A, or the natural unemployment rate? Explain. c) Give two reasons as to why the short-run aggregate supply is upward sloping. d) Suppose the government takes no action about the situation indicated above. Explain, with the help of a figure properly labeled, what will happen in this economy in the long run. e) Describe the two kinds of macroeconomic policies that can be used in the situation described before part c). Indicate clearly in your description whether each policy is to the aggregate demand or aggregate supply or Further, give reason(s) as to why the government may want to use these policies rather than doing nothing.
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