Explain why a supply shocks is most of the time believed to be temporary? And does not result in government requiring to do any special policy to rectify the problem.
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- Are there any “good” supply shocks? ExplainWhy is price “stickiness” or “rigidity” important for understanding macroeconomic adjustments? How would policy recommendations be different if prices adjusted immediately?Can you explain how positive and negative supply shocks affect market equilibrium in terms of price and quantity?
- Suppose that due to more stringent environmental regulation it becomes more expensive for steel production firms to operate. Also, recent technological advances in plastics has reduced the demand for steel products. Use Supply and Demand analysis to predict how these shocks will affect equilibrium price and quantity of steel. Can we say with certainty that the market price for steel will fall? Why?Give a one line definition for the term "DEFICIENT DEMAND" In macro economics.Aggregate Supply: Explain whether the economy is currently operating in the Keynesian, intermediate or neoclassical portion of the economy's aggregate curve. Also, point out a time when the economy may have been operating at another portion of the aggregate supply curve.
- Legislation proposes that the government should use macroeconomic policy to achieve an unemployment rate of zero percent, by increasing aggregate demand for as much and as long as necessary to accomplish this goal. From a neoclassical perspective, how will this policy affect output and the price level in the short run and in the long run? Sketch an aggregate demand/aggregate supply diagram to illustrate your answer.Explain in details how high inflation can lead to a recession in several ways.Figure 1: Hayek’s (Classical) AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate Demand. Retrieved from http://economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate_demand.html Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce? Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not? Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model Economics Online. (n.d.). Aggregate supply. Retrieved from http://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Aggregate+supply.html 2.1. In Figure 2 above, what are the factors that may cause the aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What is the difference between demand pull inflation, cost push inflation and recession? 2.2. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length…
- Hayek says that markets will heal themselves and that government should not intervene. How does the AD-AS model reflect Hayek’s idea that governments cannot increase real GDP beyond the level that the free market economy is able to produce? Do you believe that the Hayek’s classical AD-AS model explain the factors that cause changes (shifts) in AS realistically? Why or why not?What happens when firms and workers underestimate future prices in the economy? Focus your answer on what would happen to actual output as opposed to the expected potential output. (Course is macroeconomics).As the economy begins to worsen Claudia Sahm (formerly director of macroeconomic policy at the Washington Center for Equitable Growth) proposes a new policy that provides American's with an automatic lump-sum stimulus payment when the three-month average national unemployment rate rises by at least .5 % compared to its low in the last year. What kind of policy is this? Discuss the effects of this policy proposal if it was in place as the changes in (a) took place.
