Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 10, Problem 10.28P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The compound which is oxidized and the compound which is reduced in the reaction, H2C=CH2+H2Pd/CH3CCH3, are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The compound which is oxidized and the compound which is reduced in the reaction, CH3CH2Br+Li+AlH4CH3CH3+Li+Br+AlH3, are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The compound which is oxidized and the compound which is reduced in the given reaction are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The compound which is oxidized and the compound which is reduced in the given reaction are to be identified.

Concept introduction:

A redox reaction is a type of reaction in which one reacting species gets oxidize and other reacting species is reduced. The exchange of electron takes place between the reacting species. Water molecules and protons can be used to balance a redox chemical reaction in the acidic medium.

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This equation describes the production of tin(II) chloride:                      Sn(s) + 2HCl(g) ⟶ SnCl2(s) + H2(g)Is this a redox reaction? If so, provide a more specific name for the reaction if appropriate, and identify the oxidant and reductant.
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Propane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel.(a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas.(b) Calculate the volume of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to completely combust 25.0 grams of propane. Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume. (Hint:use the information that 1.00 L of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atm contains 0.275 g of O2 per liter.)(c) The heat of combustion of propane is −2,219.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of formation, ΔH°f of propane given that ΔH°f  of H2O(l) = −285.8 kJ/mol and ΔH°f  of CO2(g) = −393.5 kJ/mol.                                                  (d) Assuming that all of the heat released in burning 25.0 grams of propane is transferred to 4.00 kilograms of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.

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