Principles of Biology
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259875120
Author: Robert Brooker, Eric P. Widmaier Dr., Linda Graham Dr. Ph.D., Peter Stiling Dr. Ph.D.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 4TY
Which of the following is an example of horizontal gene transfer?
- the transmission of an eye color gene from father to daughter
- the transmission of a mutant gene causing cystic fibrosis from father to daughter
- the transmission of a gene conferring pathogenicity (the ability to cause disease) from one bacterial species to another
- the transmission of a gene conferring antibiotic resistance from a mother cell to its two daughter cells
- all of the above
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Biology
Ch. 1.1 - Look ahead to Figure 4.15. Which of these...Ch. 1.1 - The wing of a bird, the wing of an insect, and the...Ch. 1.1 - At which level of biological organization would...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 1.2 - Among mammals, give two examples of how the tail...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 1 - A bird maintains a relatively stable internal body...Ch. 1 - Populations of organisms change over the course of...Ch. 1 - A bio1otst is studying the Living organisms in a...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of horizontal...Ch. 1 - The scientific name for humans is Homo sapiens....Ch. 1 - The underlying factor that explains the unity and...Ch. 1 - By observing certain desert plants in their native...Ch. 1 - In science, a theory should be equated with...Ch. 1 - Conducting research without a preconceived...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10TYCh. 1 - Of the first eight characteristics of life...Ch. 1 - Explain how it is possible for evolution to result...Ch. 1 - In your own words, describe the 12 principles of...Ch. 1 - Discuss whether or not you think that theories in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CBQ
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- The Kishony performed a simple but elegant experiment using a “mega-plate.” Which of the following is a fair conclusion that can be drawn from this study? The majority of antibiotic resistance occurs via horizontal gene transfer (HGT) between Actinobacteria Sensitive bacteria may acquire resistance to high concentrations of the antibiotic through many mutations Bacteria will gradually lose resistance to an antibiotic if you plate them on a large enough plate Bacteria will migrate via chemotaxis away from recombinant phage used in phage therapyarrow_forwardWhich form of horizontal gene transfer is shown in the following diagram? Transformation Conjugation Transduction MacBook Air DD F8arrow_forwardWhich of the following represent why lysogeny is advantageous to a bacteriophage? It allows the bacteriophage to infect cells it would not normally infect It speeds up the viral infection cycle The genetic material of the bacteriophage is replicated many times over that seen in a lytic phage It enables the bacteriophage to take over the cell and produce a fewer number of viruses that can then burst out and infect other nearby cells It allows the bacteriophage to destroy the host cell's DNAarrow_forward
- Fill-in the blanks in the figure below: conjugation genetic variation antibiotic resistance DNA replication binary fission genetic recombination antibiotics mutations (9) may be acquired from other cells through combines DNA from different cells, resulting in Serious bacterial infections are treated with may not kill bacteria with genes for may result from contribute to contributes to is passed from parent to offspring through are mistakes that usually occur during kill sensitive bacteria or interfere with occurs during propagates through a growing bacterial population viaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about transduction? The bacteriophage's own viral DNA is the source of new genes for bacterial recombination Pieces of donor bacterial DNA can be inserted into the recipient bacterial cell's chromosome None of the other four answers (All are true statements about transduction) O Genetic recombination can result from bacteriophage (phage) virus infection of bacteria During the assembly of new phage particles, pieces of bacterial DNA are sometimes mistakenly inserted into new virus particles instead of phage (viral) DNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about Hfr strains of E. coli is FALSE? Group of answer choices Hfr stands for "high frequency recombination" In Hfr strains, the F factor is integrated into the main bacterial chromosome The location and order of genes along the chromosome can be mapped using the time of transfer of different marker genes. Genetic exchange between Hfr and F− strains is studied using the interrupted mating technique In Hfr strains, the F factor is integrated into a plasmidarrow_forward
- Bacteria have an enormous ability to adapt to new conditions. Which two of the following are they main factors behind this phenomenon? New mutations occur continuously with very high frequency in the genome of bacteria Bacteria generally have small genomes Bacteria have a short generation time The rate of DNA synthesis is very high in bacteria Presence of a selection pressure.arrow_forwardIn which of the four processes shown can material from a bacterial genome be transferred from one cell to another? Which are forms of horizontal transmission? Place the answer(s) in the cell highlighting that process. Partial genome transfer by DNA uptake Transformation Answer Bank material from a bacterial genome horizontal gene transfer Conjugation Plasmids Conjugation Genome Plasmid transfer during conjugation Partial genome transfer during conjugation Virus Transduction Transfer as part of viral genomearrow_forwardis a type of experiment which shows that the fate of a cell sometimes depends on the interaction with its neighboring cells, even if those cells are destroyed. Recombination experiment O Transgenic experiment Transplantation experiment Defect experiment Isolation experimentarrow_forward
- Review the Process Diagram, Figure 8.9, and answer this question.The type of horizontal gene transfer that involves a physical connection between two bacterial cells is transduction. expression. conjugation. transformation. recombination.arrow_forwardPart A: Which of the following is not a reason that microbes benefit from horizontal gene transfer? cells can acquire useful traits quickly. all new types of DNA are good. genetic diversity is ehanced. All examples are reasons that microbes benefit. Part B:Transposable elements can do all of the following except move from one position to another in a chromosome. cause disruption in genes in which they insert. move from one cell to another. copy themselves, and the copy can insert somewhere else.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are true about bacteriophages (phages)? Select all correct answers. A phage is Nature's version of a broad-spectrum antibiotic Phages are virus that destroy bacteria Phages are a possible alternative to antibiotics Phages continue to replicate until the target bacteria is eliminated. Phages kill bacteria by destroying the bacterial RNA as it is produced.arrow_forward
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genetic recombination strategies of bacteria CONJUGATION, TRANSDUCTION AND TRANSFORMATION; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Va8FZJEl9A;License: Standard youtube license