Suppose broccoli is an inferior good. Suppose further that national income is decreasing. Everything else held constant, consumer surplus in the broccoli market will _____ and economic surplus in the broccoli market will _____.
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- A4 Suppose that good X is traded in a competitive market. The market clearing price is $25.00 and the quantity supplied is 200. A proposed change in government policy is expected to cause the market price to increase by $1.50. Previous studies suggest that the price elasticity of supply is about 1.5. Assuming the supply schedule is linear, calculate the change in producer surplus from the government's policy shift. Round your answer to 1 decimal place and report it in the box below. Don't include the dollar sign, but if producer surplus decreases, be sure to include a negative sign in your response. your answer isQuestion 23 Katherine is the president of the United States. In an attempt to make gasoline prices cheaper, she has imposed a binding price ceiling on gas. What would she expect her critics to say? O The binding price ceiling will cause firms to produce only gasoline of the highest quality. O The binding price ceiling will encourage oil companies to deplete the resource too quickly. The binding price ceiling will cause firms to minimize their spending on the research and development of alternatives to gasoline. O The binding price ceiling will increase the likelihood that customers obtain needed gasoline on the black market. The binding price ceiling will discourage individuals from using their personal automobiles to commute to work or school.20. Which of the following would increase the short-run supply for a business, regardless of market structure? A-An income tax on consumers. B-A transfer payment. C-A lump-sum production subsidy D-A per-unit production subsidy. E-An excise tax 21.How would the creation of an import quota affect the market for a good? A-Imported supply increases. B-Domestic supply decreases. C-Market price increases D-Consumer surplus increases. E-Producer surplus decreases
- Country C imports 80,000 metric tons of steel from Country U and produces domestically80,000 metric tons per year. The world price of steel is $500 per metric ton. Assuming linearschedules, research analysts estimated the price elasticity of domestic supply to be 0.50 and theprice elasticity of domestic demand to be -0.25 in the current market equilibrium. Country Cimposes an import duty of $150 per metric ton that caused the world price to fall by 10%. What are the terms of trade of the Country C steel market after the tariff was imposed? Explain the welfare effects of both countriesCarrie is willing to pay $1400 for the new Samsung Galaxy phone. Samsung is selling the new Galaxy phone for $1200. It costs Samsung $600 to produce this phone. The total economic surplus if Carrie purchases this phone is $.The market for wheat is perfectly competitive with the typical market demand and supply curves. The government imposes a binding minimum price of wheat on the market. The government promises to buy any resulting excess supply of wheat. However, because they just keep it in a warehouse, the Marginal Benefit of any wheat the government buys is zero. With the minimum price and the government buying excess supply, Consumer Surplus _____ and Market Surplus _____. A. increases; says the same or increases. B. increases; increases. C. could increase or decrease; decreases. D. could increase or decrease; stays the same or increases. E. stays the same; decreases.
- 16. What is the difference between an agricultural export subsidy and an agricultural production subsidy?China is a major producer of grains, such aswheat, corn, and rice. Some years ago, the Chinesegovernment, concerned that grain exports weredriving up food prices for domestic consumers,imposed a tax on grain exports.a. Draw the graph that describes the market for grainin an exporting country. Use this graph as thestarting point to answer the following questions.b. How does an export tax affect domestic grainprices?c. How does it affect the welfare of domesticconsumers, the welfare of domestic producers,and government revenue?d. What happens to total welfare in China, asmeasured by the sum of consumer surplus,producer surplus, and tax revenue?The equilibrium price of a good is $30. Supply of this good is more elastic than demand. 5uppase the government introduces a tax on the good. in this case, the price receved by producers is $24, and the price paid by consumers is 1.6 times more.Calculate the tax cost per good for the group bearing most of the tax burden if necessary, round any intermediate calculations and your final answer to two decimal places. $______
- Why would a free market never operate at aquantity greater than the equilibrium quantity? Hint:What would be required for a transaction to occur at thatquantity?Price(per pound) Quantity Supplied(pounds) Quantity Demanded(pounds) $7 80 30 $6 70 45 $5 60 60 $4 50 75 $3 40 90 $2 30 105 $1 20 120 The equilibrium price is $ per pound. Suppose that after a successful lobbying campaign by chocolate producers, the government imposes a price floor of $7 per pound. The price floor will lead to a surplus of pounds of chocolate. After a few years, chocolate producers are not happy. They realize that compared to the market equilibrium, their total revenue has fallen by $ . To compensate the chocolate producers, the government agrees to buy the entire surplus chocolate at the $7 price floor. Chocolate producers rejoice. Compared to the market equilibrium, their total revenue has now increased by $ .Fantaa is the only soft drinks manufacturer in Country V. Weekly, Fantaa is able to produce 6.34 million cans of soft drinks. Residents in Country V loves Fantaa's soft drinks and consume all 6.34 million cans of soft drinks. The market-clearing price is $0.89 per can. Answer the following questions: a. When the domestic supply and demand for soft drinks in Country V are equal, the market is? E suppliers, U for Unable to make a conclusion or P for totally impossible and only theoretical. Type E for in Equilibrium, M for needing More b. Health experts in Country V found that it is extremely unhealthy to consume a large number of soft drinks. They decided to lobby and pressure the government to implement a price floor of $1.33 per can of soft drink. If the price floor is implemented, it is expected that the quantity demanded for Fantaa's soft drinks will drop to 4.95 million cans. It is given that the opportunity cost of producing the last can of soft drink at 4.95 million cans is $0.55…