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- COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - TAX REGULATIONS The local diesel market is represented by Q = (912 - P)/12.5 and Q = (P - 315)/11where P is in dollars (USD) per liter of fuel and Q shows liters of fuel (in millions). Currently a tax of USD 130 per liter of diesel is charged.It is requested:(a) Calculate the amount (Q) that is transacted after the tax has been applied. Already solve few hours agob) Show in detail the calculations of a). Is there any difference between the price observed by suppliers and demanders? If so, what is the price observed by the producer and what is the price observed by the consumer? how much is the government's revenue? If there is an efficiency loss, how much is it? Already solve few hours agoc) At present, there are arguments in favor of increasing the tax on diesel and others in favor of decreasing it (at least temporarily). Mention at least ONE argument in favor of increasing this tax and ANOTHER argument in favor of decreasing it. And finally, conclude in…COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - TAX REGULATIONS The local diesel market is represented by Q = (912 - P)/12.5 and Q = (P - 315)/11where P is in dollars (USD) per liter of fuel and Q shows liters of fuel (in millions). Currently a tax of USD 130 per liter of diesel is charged.It is requested:(a) Calculate the amount (Q) that is transacted after the tax has been applied.b) Show in detail the calculations of a). Is there any difference between the price observed by suppliers and demanders? If so, what is the price observed by the producer and what is the price observed by the consumer? how much is the government's revenue? If there is an efficiency loss, how much is it? GRAPHc) At present, there are arguments in favor of increasing the tax on diesel and others in favor of decreasing it (at least temporarily). Mention at least ONE argument in favor of increasing this tax and ANOTHER argument in favor of decreasing it. And finally, conclude in favor of which argument you are in favor of.The graph below represents the market for tubs of yoghurt. Answer the following questions assuming a positive per-unit tax is placed on tubs of yoghurt. P S 8.50 8 5.50 25 (a) The per-unit tax is placed on 50 55 (b) The size of the tax is $ [Select] [Select] Buyers that sellers receive after the tax is $ [Select] 80 85 (c) The price that buyers pay after the tax is $ [Select] (d) The quantity traded with the tax in place is receive $ [Select] (e) After the tax, buyers will pay $ [Select] relatively more [Select] (f) In the end, buyers pay [Select] D2 Q [Select] ✓ relative to the quantity traded without tax. per tub. ✓ less per tub. per tub. than sellers. per tub. The price tubs leading to more per tub. Sellers will because their demand curve is
- 11 The demand for education in the market is given by D(p) = 100000 - p where D(p) is the number of degrees. (a) if the market is competitive where the cost to each provider of a degree is $10000, then what is the equilibrium number of degrees and equilibrium price? (b) suppose that there is external benefit of $10000 per degree. what is the efficient number of degrees? (c) draw a diagram with relevant marginal values and marginal costs showing the competitive outcome, the efficient outcome, and the lost surplus from a competitive market. label the relevant curves and the relevant outcomes.1. Consider a market where the supply is given by QS = P and the demand is given by QD=20-P. (a) Suppose the government wants to raise 18¥ by imposing per unit tax on this market. What tax rate will raise the required revenue and also mini- mize the dead weight loss? (b) What is the resulting equilibrium and the dead weight loss? What is the incidence of taxation? (c) Can you think of a method for raising 18Y from this market that will (1) incur no dead weight loss and (2) be preferable to the per unit tax for both the producers and the consumers.PRICE (Dollars per ton) 80 72 64 56 48 40 32 24 16 B Demand 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 QUANTITY (Millions of tons) Graph Input Tool Daily Demand for Pollution Rights Price 8 (Dollars per ton) Quantity Demanded (Millions of tons) 225 Suppose the government has determined that the socially optimal quantity of sulfur dioxide emissions is 125 million tons per day. One way governments can charge firms for pollution rights is by imposing a per-unit tax on emissions. A tax (or price in this case) of $ of sulfur dioxide emitted will achieve the desired level of pollution. per ton Now suppose the U.S. government does not know the demand curve for pollution and, therefore, cannot determine the optimal tax to achieve the desired level of pollution. Instead, it auctions off pollution permits. Each permit entitles its owner to emit one ton of sulfur dioxide per day. To achieve the socially optimal quantity of pollution, the government auctions off 125 million pollution permits. Given…
- 7. Assuming a $6 per unit tax is imposed, what will be the quantity traded? (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 14 (e) 18 8. Assuming a $6 per unit tax is imposed, how much revenue will the government collect? (a) $20 (b) $32 (c) $40 (d) $48 (e) $60 9. Assuming the government subsidizes this good to the tune of $6 per unit, what will be the total cost of the subsidy? (a) $112 (b) $96 (c) $56 (d) $42 (e) $14ADVANCED ANALYSIS Apply the formula for the area of a triangle (Area 2 x Base x Height) to answer the following questions. i (a) (b) Efficiency loss from underproduction Efficiency loss from overproduction a $85 $85 $59 $55 $45 $45 $35 $31 g D $5 $5 C 15 20 20 27 Quantity (bags) Quantity (bags) Price (per bag) Price (per bag)12 -- 15 ion Price ab ei f Oc D D₁ www. (c + h) (b+c+d) C So (b+c+d+f+g+h+i+j) S₁ Sd Da Refer to the above figure. The cost to the government of the indicated subsidy is shown by area(s): Domestic price with subsidy World price World price with subsidy Quantity
- The graph shows the market for flashlights in which the government has imposed a tax of $6 per flashlight on sellers. Draw a point to show the price of a flashlight with no tax. Label it 1. Draw a point to show the price paid by buyers following the tax. Label it 2. Draw a point to show the price received by sellers following the tax. Label it 3. The tax is OA. paid by the buyers because tax is always added to the sale price at the check-out OB. split evenly between the seller and the buyer C. paid by the sellers because it is imposed on the sellers by the government D. split between the seller and the buyer, and the buyer pays more than the seller Selected: none DelThe demand and supply curves for a product are given in terms of price, P , by 3400 – 30p and 9 = 10p – 600. (a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity. The equilibrium price is 2$ and the equilibrium quantity is units. (b) A specific tax of $16 per unit is imposed on suppliers. Find the new equilibrium price and quantity. The new equilibrium price (including tax) is $ and the new equilibrium quantity is units. (c) How much of the $16 tax is paid by consumers and how much by producers? The tax paid by the consumer is $ and the tax paid by the producer is 2$ of the tax. (d) What is the total tax revenue received by the government? The total tax revenue received by the government isThe graph illustrates the market for hoodies. Suppose the current price of a hoodie is $60 and 4 million hoodies a year are bought. What do you predict will happen to the price of a hoodie? OA. The surplus of hoodies forces the price down. B. The price will not change because neither a shortage nor a surplus occurs. OC. It is impossible to say what will happen to the price of a hoodie. O D. The shortage of hoodies forces the price up. G BI REAS m 8 Te OR Se on N MAN