FIGURE 8-3 2) B. 3) C. D 4) D. C Refer to Figure 8-3. A firm that is producing an output of 1000 units will minimize its costs at point 01) A Q-2000 Q-1000 locust line 5) halfway between B and D.
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- Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: TABLE IN IMAGE Calculate profit for each quantity. How much should the firm produce to maximize profit?(ii) Calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost for each quantity. Graph them. (Hint: Put the points betweenwhole numbers. For example, the marginal cost between 2 and 3 should be graphed at 2½.) At what quantitydo these curves cross? How does this relate to your answer to part (a)?(iii) Can you tell whether this firm is in a competitive industry? If so, can you tell whether the industry is in along-run equilibrium? (8.75)11. Graph the cost curve below and explain. output (Q) P TFC TVC TC 0 8 50 0 50 10 8 50 100 150 20 8 50 120 170 30 8 50 130 180 40 8 50 135 185 50 8 50 150 200 60 8 50 170 220 70 8 50 195 245 80 8 50 220 270 90 8 50 260 310 100 8 50 310 360 110 8 50 400 450 120 8 50 500 550A firm has three different production facilities, all of which produce the same product. Whilereviewing the firm’s cost data, Ron, a manager, discovered that one of the plants has a higher averagecost than the other plans and suggests closing this plant. Another manager, Jack, notes that the high-cost plant has high fixed costs but that the marginal cost in this plant is lower than in the other plants.He says that the high-cost plant should not be shut down but should expand its operations. Who isright?
- P MC АТС 20 MR 16 5 14 22 Firm 30 40 At what level of output is average total cost minimized? 30 22 14 O OQuestion 12 of 20 $20 MC $18 $16 $14 ATC $12 AVC $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 20 40 60 80 100 Output (Q) In the diagram above, when the firm's Output (Q) is 60, Average Total Cost (ATC) is: $14.00 $18.00 $11.00 O $12.50Break-Even The total revenue function for Frenchdoor refrigerators is given by R = 550x dollars, andthe total cost function for this same product is givenby C = 10,000 + 30x + x2, where C is measured indollars. For both functions, the input x is the numberof refrigerators produced and sold.a. Form the profit function for the refrigerators fromthe two given functions. b. What is the profit when 18 refrigerators areproduced and sold?c. What is the profit when 32 refrigerators areproduced and sold?d. How many refrigerators must be sold to breakeven on this product?
- 1. A firm has three different production facilities, all of which produce the same product. Whilereviewing the firm’s cost data, Ron, a manager, discovered that one of the plants has a higher averagecost than the other plans and suggests closing this plant. Another manager, Jack, notes that the high-cost plant has high fixed costs but that the marginal cost in this plant is lower than in the other plants.He says that the high-cost plant should not be shut down but should expand its operations. Who isright? 2. Should a firm shut down if its weekly revenue is $1,000, its variable cost is $500, and its fixed cost is$800, of which $600 is avoidable if it shuts down? Explain.QUESTION 3 P D X A S S2 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 This graph is representing the equilibrium change when input prices decrease. Other things being equal. O True O FalseWhen large retailers like Costco offer products at a discounted price because they are able to negotiate cheaper rates with their suppliers compared to smaller competitors, they benefit from O Availability of compliments. O Learning-curve effects. O Experience-curve effects. Economies of scale.
- a AD an ana 2 ATC AVC Q Per the above graph of cost curves, assume that the horizontal lines at P1, P2, P3 and P4 represent Demand MR Price which means the graph is of a firm producing products in a perfectly competitive market structure. If so, and the product price is P3, O the firm should exit the industry the firm will earn an economic profit. the firm is at breakeven earning normal profit which is an economic cost, but not earning any economic profit. new firms will enter the industry. SimFill in the blanks to complete the Marginal Product of Labor column for each worker. Total Product Marginal Product of Labor Number of Workers (Pizzas) (Pizzas) 1 100 2 180 240 4 280 300 On the following graph, plot Andrew's production function using the green points (triangle symbol). Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. Hint: Be sure to plot the first point at (0, 0). 300 270 Production Function 240 210 180 150 120 90 NTITY OF OUTPUT (Pizzas)6. A firm manufactures and markets a product that sells for Birr 20 per unit. Fixed costs associated with activity total Birr 40,000 a month, while variable cost per unit is Birr 10. A maximum of 10,000 units can be produced and sold. Required: a) Drive the TR, TC and Total profit functions. b) Sketch the TR, TC and Total profit functions in the same coordinate system. c) What is the Break-even point (in terms of quantity and sales volume)? d) Drives the new TC, Total profit functions given that FC is increased by Birr 10,000 a month, and calculate the new break-even point. e) Drive the new TC and Total profit functions given that unit variable costs is decreased by 20% and calculate the new Break-even point. f) Drive the new TR and Total profits functions given that the unit selling price increases by 20% and calculate the new break-even point. g) What is the relationship that you may inter from BEP& FC, P& BEP and V& BEP? h) Assume selling prince increases by 10%…
