When large retailers like Costco offer products at a discounted price because they are able to negotiate cheaper rates with their suppliers compared to smaller competitors, they benefit from O Availability of compliments. O Learning-curve effects. O Experience-curve effects. O Economies of scale.
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- What is the marginal revenue gained when one more unit of output is sold? The price at which the extra unit is sold but adds the rise in revenue of the previous units that could have been sold at a higher price O a. O b. The price of the unit of output sold minus the production cost of that unit The price of the unit of output sold O c. Od. The price at which the extra unit is sold but subtracts the drop in revenue of the previous units that could have been sold at a higher pricecan be a threat to the existing firm. Select one: O a. Close Substitutes O b. Customers rising demands O c. Availability of supplier O d. Economies of scale of existing firmWhen the total product curve is falling, the: a. average product of labor must be negative. O b. marginal product of labor is zero. O c. average product of labor is increasing. O d. marginal product of labor is negative. Unlike a monopolistic firm's product, a monopolistically competitive firm's product O a. is a unique product. O b. has no close substitutes. O c. is homogeneous. O d. has many close substitutes.
- Would you rather have efficiency or variety? That is, one opportunity cost of the variety of products we have is that each product costs more per unit than if there were only one kind of product of a given type, like shoes. Perhaps a better question is, What is the right amount of variety? Can there be too many varieties of shoes, for example?Assuming you are the managing director of a firm that produces three goods: A, Band C. The price elasticity of demand for A is 1.2, for B it is 1.00 and for C it is 0.75.It is known that he firm is experiencing serious cash flow problems and you have toincrease total revenue as soon as possible. If you were in a position to set the pricesfor these goods, what would be your pricing strategy for each productThe table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Smitten, a perfectly competitive firm that produces children's mittens in a competitive market. Smitten's Production Costs Marginal Cost (dollars) $1.60 Quantity (pairs of Average Total Cost |(dollars) $2.2 mittens) 25 30 2.00 2.17 35 2.45 2.21 40 3.55 2.38 45 4.00 2.56 50 5.50 2.85 55 6.00 3.14 60 8.50 3.58 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as a whole number. In parts b, c and d, round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. If the market price of children's mittens is $6.00 per pair, how many pairs of children's mittens should Smitten produce per week to maximize its profits? 6 pairs of mittens b. When the market price is $6.00, what is Smitten's average total cost at the profit-maximizing quantity of children's mittens? c. What are Smitten's weekly profits if the market price is $6.00 per pair and the firm produces the profit-maximizing quantity of mittens? %24 %24
- To Coal Coal FROM Valley Coaltown Junction Coalsburg Supply 50 30 60 70 Morgantown 30 5 35 20 20 80 10 Youngstown 100 Pittsburgh Demand 30 45 40 90 90 20 60 40 80 30 5 25 20 20 20 25 120 What is the improvement index for Youngstown to Coal Valley? O a. -70 O b. 130 O c. -80 O d. 160 O e. 100 27For a profit-maximizing price-taker firm, a reduction in the price of a good will cause the marginal revenue for that firm to and the quantity the firm produces to a. Fall; Fall O b. Rise; Fall O c. Rise; Rise O d. Fall; RiseQUESTION 6 The cross-price elasticity of demand for the products of monbpolistically competitive firms is O The same as in perfect competition. O Low. O An indication that most of the products are complementary goods. O Very high.
- It is defined a condition where the total revenue is equal to the total cost, and an increase in demand will result in a profit for the operation. O A. Demand O B. Breakeven point O C. Supply O D. Optimal volumeConsider four perfectly competitive firms. Assume that each firm faces a market price of po Q Price Price Po PO ATC Firm 1 Quantity Firm 3 MC O A. Firm 3 O B. Firm 1 and Firm 4 O C. Firm 2 O D. Firm 4 MC AVC ATC AVC Ⓡ 선 Price Price g! Po ATC Firm 2 Quantity Firm 4 Quantity MC MC ATC AVC AVC Quantity Which firms would be incurring losses at their profit-maximizing level of output, but could rationally continue producing in the short run? Qneed d and e rest part are solved answer is here Solution:- Given Monthly demand function: Q=300-4P .... (1) Cost function: TC=15Q+1000 ..... (2) Part a Revenue = Price * quantity Q=300-4P⇒4P=300-Q⇒P=75-0.25Q So R=PQR=75-0.25QQR=75Q-0.25Q2 ... (3) To maximize revenue, differentiate the equation 3 with respect to Q dRdQ=75-0.5Q Put dRdQ=075-0.5Q=0⇒0.5Q=75⇒Q=150 Second-order condition for revenue maximization: d2RdQ2=-0.5<0 Revenue is maximization quantity is 150 From equation 3 R=75×150-0.25×1502R=5625 The maximum revenue is $5625 part b Differentiate equation 1 with respect to Q dQdP=-4 Price elasticity is calculated as e=dQdP×PQe=-4×75-0.25×150150e=-4×0.25e=-1 Price elasticity at revenue-maximizing point is -1 part c Total cost of producing 150 units: TC=15×150+1000TC=3250 Profit at revenue-maximizing level of output: Profit = revenue - costProfit =5625-3250Profit =2375