Determine the class of lipid (see attached image for choices) shown by the following structures and whether if it is saponifiable or non-saponifiable.s

Q: The first half of glycolysis is called investment phase or preparatory phase because a   ATP is…

A: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell irrespective of the presence or absence of oxygen.…

Q: where, in relation to the protein-coding region of a gene, are the binding sites that become…

A: Receptors are proteins present in the plasma membrane or cytoplasm or nucleus of a responding cell.…

Q: Explain why glucose delivery is essential to health: The Impact of Diabetes.

A: Glucose is an essential metabolite which provides energy to a cell. The metabolism of glucose inside…

Q: [Select] [Select] [Select] non-saponifiable saponifiable НО ОН

A: The steroids are a class of lipid molecules that have four fused rings in their structure. The…

Q: 1. Suppose a protein sample with a fragment containing the following amino acid sequence is…

A: Biological macro-molecules are constituted of nucleic acids proteins lipids and carbohydrates.

Q: 4. Fill in the table below Pathway Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Chain Number of ATP…

A: Glucose is a carbohydrate that is catabolized by glycolysis into two molecules of pyruvate. Pyruvate…

Q: Read each pair of sentences and then choose the letter of the correct answer. Your answer must be in…

A: Introduction: The malate-aspartate shuttle system is also known as the malate shuttle. It is an…

Q: Read each pair of sentences and then choose the letter of the correct answer. Your answer must be in…

A: Cofactor - The non-protein compound required for an enzyme's function as a catalyst.  Coenzymes-…

Q: Refer to the statements below: 1. An amino acid is considered glucogenic if it has a…

A: There are twenty standard amino acids that make up all the proteins present inside the cell. Amino…

Q: Determine the net ATP and total NADH produced upon complete oxidation of two molecules lactose.…

A: ATP stand for Adenosine triphosphate molecules.Energy can be stored in the form on this molecules.…

Q: A patient has an inborn mutation causing the inability to produce succinate dehydrogenase required…

A: The cellular energy can be obtained from three cycles namely glycolysis, Citric acid cycle(TCA) or…

Q: Discusskey impairments that are characteristic in the altered glucose metabolism of people with Type…

A: This is a condition where the body produces insulin , but the insulin response system is crippled.…

Q: 1. Chymotrypsin is a digestive enzyme that breaks down proteins. From the following attributes,…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want a…

Q: essential amino acid amino acid side group/R-group peptide bond polypeptide receptor…

A: Amino acids contribute majorly to the making of proteins in the human body. They are important for…

Q: Protein synthesis in bacterial cells usually starts with a:   phenylalanine residue.   alanine…

A: Proteins have four levels of structural organization including Primary, secondary, tertiary,…

Q: QUESTION 22 Mst digeston Hb*I Hb HDI HD Hb*I Hb E 1.35 kb E 1.16 kb Southern blot The figure above…

A: As indicated in the RFLP and restriction digestion analysis of the HbA and HbS gene there is a…

Q: The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein initiation is that eukaryotes' initiator…

A: Translation is the process of Synthesis of proteins from amino acids by peptide bond formation. It…

Q: The mannose 6-phosphate (M6P) receptors are crucial for delivering lysosomal proteins to lysosomes,…

A: The process of vesicular transport is an important mechanism for exchange of proteins and lipids…

Q: Activity, Enzyme Kinetics Biol 250, Spring 2022 The initial rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction…

A: Enzymes kinetics is very important for understanding the functioning of enzymes. It shows the…

Q: The PDH mechanism coenzyme that plays a direct role in the generation of acetyl CoA is      NADH…

A: PDH means pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. This enzyme has three subunits named pyruvate…

Q: Answer the following questions: Thromboxane is a C20-fatty-acid derivative that contains a cyclic…

A: Phospholipids and sterols are principal membrane lipids. They get dissolved easily in organic…

Q: Discuss the glycogen degradation. Give the three enzymes required for this process and their…

A: Glycogen is a storage polysaccharide consisting of D-glucose residues. The glucose residues are…

Q: 5. Which reaction yields a more complex molecule and is reductive?

A: The reactions that occur in living cells are called Metabolic reactions. They might be catabolic or…

Q: 9.8. Metabolic Changes in Diabetes Mellitus 535 a) list the main causes of metabolic changes in…

A: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by an increased level…

Q: BIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : Which of the following processes…

A: De novo pathway and salvage pathways are two pathways used for nucleotide biosynthesis. In…

Q: Compare and contrast the following items related to lipid metabolism. Cite their main…

A: 1)Dehydrogenase enzyme vs. dehydratase enzyme.-  Dehydrogenase Enzyme- 1)Pyruvate dehydrogenase is a…

Q: NAD+ coenzyme is required for the reaction of ethanol in the liver to ethanal and NADH. Write down…

A: In liver, ethanol is converted into acetaldehyde, an ethanal and a carcinogen by the enzyme alcohol…

Q: 7. Complete the table below. Catabolic Function Disorder/Disease due to hormone abnormal activity

A: Catabolism is a group of metabolic pathways that break down molecules into smaller units, which are…

Q: How does each of the following regulate citric acid cycle? (a) High levels of Succinyl-CoA (b) High…

A: The citric acid cycle involves the oxidation of acetyl-CoA into CO2 and H2O. During this process,…

Q: what are the buffers used for biological and clinical measurements? state the properties of each…

A: A buffer is a solution that can resist change in pH upon the addition of an acidic or basic…

Q: 7. Complete the table below. Function Catabolic hormone Disorder/Disease due to abnormal activity

A: Cells communicate with each other via signal-receptor signaling. A signal molecule binds to…

Q: 2. For an exergonic reaction, what is the value of AG?

A: The ∆G of exergonic reactions is a negative value, the change in Gibbs energy result is negative.

Q: What is the common purpose of the amaerobic breakdown of pyravate in both yeast and muscle cell ? Be…

A: Introduction: Fermentation involves the conversion of sugar to alcohol in the presence of yeast. It…

Q: raw a schematic diagram on glycogenolysis by showing the structural formula of its substrate. Show…

A: Glycogenolysis is the process in which stored glycogen is broken down into glucose.

Q: Which of the following is an electron carrier that shuttles electrons between various protein…

A: The electron transport chain (Figure 1) is the last component of aerobic respiration. Electron…

Q: 7. What are the products of catabolism? Which part of the cell does this pathway take place?

A: Metabolic reactions are either anabolic or catabolic . They occur in living cells to maintain the…

Q: Catabolism of FA generates _________ energy as compared to glucose because the FA are more…

A: Any molecule which is more oxidized have less energy and compare to fatty acids, glucose is more…

Q: 3. For an endergonic, what is the value of AG?

A: Reactions are classified as exergonic reaction and endergonic reactions based on the amount of…

Q: For each of the (unbalanced) reactions shown below, indicate whether the reactant is being oxidized…

A: Cells are machinery structures which carry out various complex controlled biochemical reactions in…

Q: Discuss the central role of glutamate in nitrogen metabolism in both muscle and the liver.

A: Amino groups from many of the  α-amino acids are collected in the liver in the form of the amino…

Q: BIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : Major controls of de novo AMP…

A: The "de novo synthesis" of purine nucleotides require phosphoribose , amino acids , molecules with…

Q: Which of the following processes take place in the mitochondria (including matrix, inner and outer…

A: Mitochondria is very important cell organelle . It plays very important in cell processes. It is…

Q: The shape for curve of oxygen binding to Myoglobin is ___________ and the shape for curve of oxygen…

A: Because of their distinct structure, myoglobin and hemoglobin have slightly different…

Q: Soy sauce is prepared in a CLOSED tank by fermenting a salted mixture of soybeans and wheat with…

A: Introduction: Soya sauce is a condiment produced by fermenting soybeans with Aspergillus oryzae or…

Q: Take note of the important functions of proteins. Give example of each

A: Proteins are biomolecules composed of amino acids. Proteins are known as building blocks of the…

Q: Each tRNA has unique identity elements recognized by its specific enzyme involved in charging it…

A: Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and formerly referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA is an adaptor…

Q: 4. Fill in the table below Pathway Number of ATP produced from one glucose molecule Glycolysis Krebs…

A: The glycolytic pathway synthesizes energy through the metabolism of glucose. The acetyl CoA…

Q: biotech company and/or field is often classified as red, green, and white. Investigate what each…

A: Biotechnology is the technology that uses biological resources to solve various problems and create…

Q: What are the different major macromolecules? How are they interrelated to each other? Is there a…

A: Introduction: Macromolecules are larger molecules that are made from smaller ones. Many are polymers…

Q: describe the importance of Vitamin and Mineral supplementation to human health

A: Vitamins and minerals are one of the major nutrients required by the body important for human…