QUESTION 5 Which of the following statements is correct? OA. In the long run, it is likely that monopolistically competitive firms experience substantial economic losses. B. In the long run, it is likely that monopolistically competitive firms experience negative economic profits. C. In the long run, monopolistically competitive firms tend to experience zero economic profits. D. In the long run, monopolistically competitive firms always experience high economic profits.
Q: ALL QUESTIONS GO WITH BOTH CHARTS 6. Focusing on the tax cut of 1964, the personal current tax…
A: The current tax receipts:The current tax receipts refer to the revenue of the government in the form…
Q: Price $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 100 $200 $400 $100 $800 200 300 400 Quantity 500 600 D 700 The…
A: The demand curve is the downward-sloping curve. The supply curve is the upward-sloping curve.The…
Q: nation can produce two products: tanks and autos. The table below is the nation's production…
A: The extra expense a business incurs to produce a single unit of a good or service is known as a…
Q: One difference between monopolistic competition and pure competition is that Select one: a. firms…
A: Monopolistic competition: Many firms, differentiated products, some price control.Perfect…
Q: In the absence of crowding out, the aggregate demand curve will shift to the right the initial…
A: Demand is the willingness and ability of an individual to buy a good. It is influenced by consumer's…
Q: Two goods are complements if a decrease in the price of one good A) decreases the quantity…
A: Complementary goods are specific types of goods that are used together or enhance each other’s value…
Q: According to data from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, which of the following nations had…
A: Leading international efforts to end hunger is the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), a…
Q: The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are…
A: The firm produces goods above the fixed cost rate. It helps them to recover the finances invested…
Q: Question 34 An improvement in production technology will: increase equilibrium price. shift the…
A: A supply curve is a curve showing the relationship between the price of a good and the services and…
Q: 2. Here are two demand curves and two supply curves for a particular good. Quantities Supplied S₂ 9…
A: Consumer surplus is the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay for a good…
Q: Equity is A. the fair distribution of economic benefits. B. always…
A: The expression "equity" can allude to fairness, justice, or unbiasedness in different circumstances.…
Q: A Minnesota farmer buys a new tractor made in Iowa by a German company. As a result, U.S.…
A: The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) quantifies the total economic output and value of goods and…
Q: A small country can import a good at a world price of 10 per unit. The domestic supply curve of the…
A: The relationship between a product's change and the degree to which it is demanded by customers is…
Q: Explain how Statistics Canada measures the actual unemployment rate for Canada for a given year.…
A: Philips curve:The Philips curve was introduced by William Phillips. It shows the relationship…
Q: Price P₁ P3 Quantity FIGURE 3-5 Supply Demand 5) Refer to Figure 3-5. If supply were to increase and…
A: An increase in supply means that lowers the equilibrium price and increases the equilibrium…
Q: (Figure: Capital and Labor IV) Which of the following statements is (are) TRUE? Capital (K) 15 12 9…
A: ISO-Quant: Iso -Quant shows different combinations of capital and labour such that each combination…
Q: You are being asked to evaluate the worthiness of an investment that requires you to spend $100,000…
A: Present value of the investment will be the present value of a future flow of money given a…
Q: A monopoly that is maximizing profits operates in the ________ portion of the demand curve. A)…
A: Marginal Revenue:Marginal revenue is the additional revenue generated by selling one more unit of…
Q: Dollars P P₂ P₁ 0 ******** MC Q₁ Q₂QzQ4 Q5 Quantity ATC AVC -MR₂ -MR₂ -MR₁ Refer to the above…
A: In perfect competition, There exists a large number of buyers and sellers. The firm will produce…
Q: Positive externalities a. can be internalized with a corrective tax. b. result in an efficient…
A: In economics, an externality or external cost is an indirect cost or benefit to an uninvolved 3rd…
Q: 8) Firms A-E are involved in the production of some good. What is the total value added by all the…
A: The given stages of production rate is given as Stages of Production Sales value of ProductFirm…
Q: Cents/Real 40 35 30 25 20 9 15 S 11 13 17 Q Q₂ Billions of Reals Traded for Dollars (a) Pegging an…
A: To restore the peg of the Real to 30 cents per Real, which is below the market equilibrium (Eo), the…
Q: Price $14 $12 $10 $8 $6 $4 $2 $0 0 400 800 600 1000 100 200 300 400 Quantity 500 D 600 700 The…
A: The market for the donuts is given as The equilibrium price is $7 and the quantity is 300 units.The…
Q: During the last few decades in the United States, health officials have argued that eating too much…
A: The health officials of United States gave the following argument a few decades ago:"Eating too much…
Q: Suppose the current CPI is 252 and in 2005 it was 196. A pair of Levi's jeans costs $43 today. Based…
A: The CPI or Consumer Price Index is an essential tool for measuring the average fluctuations in the…
Q: What will likely happen in a community where legal ceilings are imposed on residential rents?…
A: A price ceiling alludes to a type of the government-imposed breaking point or maximum passable price…
Q: At an interest rate of 2% per month, money will double in value in how many months? a. 20 months b.…
A: The rate of interest is 2% per month. The time value of money is a concept that determines the…
Q: 3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantityof consumption Consider the market…
A: The market equilibrium quantity is where the private marginal benefit curve intersects the private…
Q: Suppose the required reserve ratio is 3%. Assume banks, on average, hold 2% in excess reserves and…
A: Required reserve ratio is 3%.i.e., r = 0.03________________________________Banks holds 2% in excess…
Q: Schneider’s Bicycles produced $860,000 worth of custom-made of custom-made bicycles last year and…
A: Gross domestic product is the summation of a country's final goods and services. An increase in GDP…
Q: The following table displays the marginal costs (MC) of Les, the sole producer in the market, and…
A: The price floor refers to imposition of a limit on price by government i.e. on how low a price can…
Q: A large number of MBA applicants are given an aptitude test. Scores are normally distributed with a…
A: To find the probability that a randomly chosen MBA applicant scores 600 or above on the aptitude…
Q: 516 The figure above shows a market for admittance into an ice skating rink. A tax has been imposed…
A: The responsiveness of one variable, such as the quantity (Q) demanded or supplied of a good or…
Q: a. b. C. d. H 19. In the graph above, a movement from point G to point H would represent: A decrease…
A: An aggregate demand curve depicts the total spending on domestic products and services at each price…
Q: Refer to Table 6-6. If the price of a 9-hole round of golf is $19, then Andrew will play. Select…
A: The marginal value is the additional value that the consumer gets from consumption of an additional…
Q: A decrease in demand and an increase in supply will: Multiple Choice increase price and affect the…
A: Demand refers to the consumers are inclined to buy at a variety of prices.Supply refers to the…
Q: 1. Consumerism (E) preaches the concept of happiness through consumption. Suppose people desire to…
A: Aggregate demand refers to the total demand for all goods and services produced in an economy in a…
Q: Question 2 Assume the graphs shown reflect the egg market. The arrow that would best capture the…
A: The supply curve represents the quantity supplied by producers at different price levels. A movement…
Q: Number of Employees Total Production Marginal Product of Labor Marginal Revenue Product O 1 2 3 4 O…
A: The labor demand curve is the value of marginal product curve.Marginal revenue product is calculated…
Q: Use the following graph to answer the next six questions. $16 $12 x Based on the graph above, what…
A: Given diagram depicts that before tax equilibrium price is $12 and the equilibrium quantity is 6…
Q: D-66 A cash flow series is described by the following: $10,000+$250(1), where t is the number of…
A: Present Worth means the current value of the future stream of cash flows at a specific rate of…
Q: Negative externalities lead markets to produce greater than efficient output levels and positive…
A: Externalities are the costs or benefits that affect a party who did not choose to incur that cost or…
Q: In the long run a company that produces and sells popcorn incurs total costs of $1,000 when output…
A: Economies of scale occur when the average total cost (ATC) decreases as output increases in the long…
Q: When labor unions and corporations make generous campaign contributions to politicians to get laws…
A: Labor unions also alluded to as "unions," are associations framed by workers or employees to…
Q: In 1950, Nicaragua and Brazil had roughly the same size economies. Now, Brazil's economy is almost…
A: Economic examination is a systematic course of looking at and assessing economic data, patterns, and…
Q: Q3: What do you mean by import tariff and import quota? Take an example and discuss the difference…
A: International trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and capital between different…
Q: Question 2 Mark has an income of $500 per month, and he spends it on two goods, apples and bananas.…
A: Opportunity cost is the concept in economics that represents the value of the next best alternative…
Q: According to the graph below, which of the following are correct? Consumer Surplus ofter Lax is $18…
A: The graph after implementation of the tax is provided below.
Q: QUESTION 1 For the production function Qs = K0.6L0.5 in the short run, where capital is at 512 find…
A: Marginal Product of labor: It tells how much additional output the firm can produce by employing an…
Q: (Table 19.2) Quantity Consumed Total Utility 15. 1 2 3 Diminishing marginal utility occurs Multiple…
A: Total utility: The total satisfaction derived from the consumption of a good or service. Marginal…
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps
- If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Why?What is the relationship between product differentiation and monopolistic competition?1. How might advertising make market less competitive? How might it make markets more competitive? Give the arguments for and against brand names. 2. You are hired as a consultant to a monopolistically competitive firm. The firm reports the following information about its price, marginal cost, and average total cost. Can the firm possibly be maximizing profit? If not, what should it do to increase profit? If the firm is maximizing profit, is the market in a long-run equilibrium? If not, what will happen to restore long-run equilibrium? a. P < MC, P > ATC b. P > MC, P < ATC c. P = MC, P > ATC d. P > MC, P = ATC
- K Suppose the figure to the right represents the market for a particular brand of shampoo, such as L'Oreal, Lancome, or Maybelline. Assume the market is monopolistically competitive. What is the firm's profit-maximizing price and quantity? thousand per bottle. (Enter your The monopolistically competitive firm's profit-maximizing quantity is bottles of shampoo, and its profit-maximizing price is $ responses as integers.) Price and cost (per bottle) ♫ 3.00- MC 2.80- ATC 2.60- 2.40- 2.20- 2.00- 1.80- 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 MR 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Quantity (shampoo bottles in thousands)Which of the following is different about perfect competition and monopolistic competition? a. In monopolistic competition, entry into the industry is unblocked. b. Firms in monopolistic competition compete on their product's price as well as its quality and marketing. c. Perfect competition has a large number of independently acting sellers. d. Only firms in monopolistic competition can earn an economic profit in the short run3. You are hired as a consultant to a monopolistically competitive firm. The firm reports the following information about its price, marginal cost, and average total cost. Can the firm possibly be maximizing profit? If not, what should it do to increase profit? If the firm is maximizing profit, is the market in a long-run equilibrium? If not, what will happen to restore long-run equilibrium? a. P < MC, P > ATC b. P > MC, P < ATC c. P = MC, P > ATC d. P > MC, P = ATC
- 三 EE в IU A 1 Which of the following is likely to occur in the long run based on the graph of the monopolistically competitive firm below? MC MR A. New firms are likely to enter the market decreasing prices and profits for all firms. B. New firms are likely to enter the market increasing prices and profits for all firms. C. Existing firms are likely to exit the market decreasing prices nd profits for all remaining firms. D. Existing firms are likely to exit the market increasing prices and profits for all remaining firms. E. hone of the aboveIn the long run, a. monopolistically competitive firms earn a higher profit than perfectly competitive firms because monopolistically competitive firms have some monopoly power. b. monopolistically competitive firms produce a higher output than perfectly competitive firms because competition drives the perfectly competitive firm's output down. c. both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive firms produce where P = MC. d. both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive firms produce where P = ATC.3. The accompanying graph (bottom of this page) summarizes the demand and costs for a firm that operates in a monopolistically competitive market. a. What is the firm's optimal output? b. What is the firm's optimal price? c. What are the firm's maximum profits? d. What adjustments should the manager be anticipating? $220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 MC ATC 50 40 30 20 10 MR. 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Quantity 4. A firm has $1 million in sales, a Lerner index of 0.65, and a marginal cost of $35, and competes against 1,000 other firms in its relevant market. a. What price does this firm charge its customers? b. By what factor does this firm mark up its price over marginal cost? c. Do you think this firm enjoys much market power? Explain.
- ls uccess Tips ■ccess Tips NOUT Actumpto Koup the Highest/3 3. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a firm produces baseball bats in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows its demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve. Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars par bat) 80 70 60 20 MO о о 10 20 40 ATC 60 QUANTITY (Thousands of bas) Demand Man Camp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is a monopolistically competitive market, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that optimal quantity. Furthermore, the quantity the firm produces in long-run equilibrium is average total cost. at the the quantity at which…4. Is monopolistic competition efficient? Suppose that a company operates in the monopolistically competitive market for electric razors. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, marginal cost (MC) curve, and average total cost (ATC) curve for the firm. Itranscript Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dollars per razor) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 MC + 10 Itranscript O True ATC O False MR Itranscript 20 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of razors) 80 Demand 90 100 Itranscript Because this market is monopolistically competitive, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that at the optimal quantity for each firm. Further, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total…Q4 "A monopolistically competitive market in which there are no entry barriers will have the identical long-run equilibrium as if the market were perfectly competitive." Is this statement correct? a. Yes, in the absence of entry barriers, firms in the monopolistically competitive market will expand until they are producing at the minimum of their LRAC curves, just as in perfect competition. b. No, because firms in the monopolistically competitive market do not produce at an output level where MC = MR, as in perfect competition, which leads to a different price and output in long-run equilibrium. c. Yes, in the absence of entry barriers, new firms enter the industry until industry price and output are identical to perfect competition. d. No, firms in the monopolistically competitive market earn economic profits in the long run because they are facing a downward-sloping demand curve, whereas in perfect competition they earn zero profits. e. No, because firms in the…