Use the expenditure approach to calculate the value of the GDP in column B. Use the income approach to calculate the value of the GDP in column C. Explain in your own words the reason why the aggregate GDP income equals the aggregate GDP expenditure.
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The data below in Column A shows items from Canada’s national accounts in Qtr4 of 202x. The values are in x$1,000,000.
- Use the expenditure approach to calculate the value of the GDP in column B.
- Use the income approach to calculate the value of the GDP in column C.
- Explain in your own words the reason why the aggregate GDP income equals the aggregate GDP expenditure.
|
GDP Category |
(A) Qtr4-202x Values |
(B) GDP from Expenditure Approach |
(C) GDP from Income Approach |
|
Consumer consumption expenditure |
1,385 |
|
|
|
Government consumption and expenditure |
659 |
|
|
|
Rent and interest |
347 |
|
|
|
Investments by businesses |
535 |
|
|
|
Corporate profit |
992 |
|
|
|
Net exports |
325 |
|
|
|
Wages |
1,422 |
|
|
|
Indirect taxes less subsidies |
312 |
|
|
|
Depreciation |
444 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
xxx |
xxx |
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- a)Suppose you are given the following information about the New Zealand economy, with the values in billions of Dollars. What is the GDP of New Zealand? Personal consumption $680Private investment $370Government expenditure $430Exports $710Imports $295b) Discuss 2 transactions that are not included in the calculation of GDP and provide an example for each.Q)The sum of expenditure by consumers is $32B, investment by businesses is $40B, and government expenditure is $28B. Exports are $10B and imports are$15B. Determine what approach will you use to find GDP and calculate it.Calculate the GDP of the country described below: Consumption = $5 trillionInvestments = $2 trillionGovernment Expenditures = $3 trillionNet Exports = $1 trillion
- Set the GDP expenditure to search for the 4th Quarter data from last year (example Q4/2021). Set Prices: to “Current prices,” and set Seasonal adjustment: to “Seasonally adjusted at annual rates.” Click apply to view the data. There is a button to Download the data if you require. The data below in Column A shows items from Canada’s national accounts in Qtr4 of 202x. The values are in x$1,000,000. Use the expenditure approach to calculate the value of the GDP in column B. Use the income approach to calculate the value of the GDP in column C. Explain in your own words the reason why the aggregate GDP income equals the aggregate GDP expenditure. GDP Category (A) Qtr4-202x Values (B) GDP from Expenditure Approach (C) GDP from Income Approach Consumer consumption expenditure 1,385 Government consumption and expenditure 659 Rent and interest 347 Investments by businesses 535 Corporate profit…National income accounting for a certain country in the year for 2020 is given in Table 2. Based on the table, answer the following questions. Amount in $ (million) 180 8,120 3,800 1,320 4,230 12,000 10,120 12,100 8,000 3,120 3,240 Items Net factor income Consumption expenditure Public investments Import Export Government expenditure Wages Interest, rent and profit Indirect taxes Subsidies Depreciation a) By using expenditure approach, calculate Gross Domestic Product (GDP) at market price. b) By using income approach, calculate Gross Domestic Product 9GDP) at market price. c) Based on your understanding on Gross Domestic Product (GDP), explain why do you think that GDP Ís important, and what is the limitation of GDP?Calculate GDP using the Income and Expenditure Approach.(all figures are in billions of dollars): Item Amount ($)Government purchase of goods and services 1,721.6Exports 1,096.3Receipts of factor income from the rest of the world 382.7Depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) 990.8Net fixed Investments 688.2Corporate income taxes 265.2Consumption expenditures 6,739.4Indirect business taxes 664.6Imports 1,475.8Payments of factor income to the rest of the world…
- Item Measuring U.S. GDP: Using the information in the table below, calculate GDP via the expenditure approach. Expenditure Approach: Consumption expenditure Wages Investment Interest, Rent, Profits Government expenditure Exports Indirect Taxes less subsidies Depreciation Imports Dollars 15,400 8,500 2,100 4,100 3,200 3,000 1,100 2,000 8,000Question 1: For each of the activities listed below, determine if it should be included in calculating the 2022 Canadian GDP using the expenditure approach by selecting INCLUDED or NOT INCLUDED and the corresponding reason. Activity Included/Not included Reason A Bombardier jet made in Quebec and sold to Martinique in 2022. A house built in Toronto in 2021 but not sold until 2022. A new federal courthouse built in Calgary in 2022. A fine chocolate bar produced in Denmark and sold in Vancouver in 2022. A case of whiskey produced in Ontario in 2022 and sold to someone in Spain in 2023. A newly planted wheat farm in Manitoba in 2022. A resident of New Brunswick pays her property taxes in 2022. A performance by a Japanese acrobatic dance company in Edmonton in 2022. Payment by a resident of Montreal to their neighbor's daughter for five hours of dog-sitting service in 2022. . Purchase of 100 shares of…Item Personal consumption expenditure Government expenditure on goods and services Net taxes Gross private domestic investment Imports of goods and services Exports of goods and services Millions of dollars 80 30 35 20 10 20 Using the information in the table above, calculate the value of GDP. Enter only the whole number of millions of dollars (no units)
- Suppose the data BELOW is for a given year from the annual Economic Report of the President. Calculate GDP using the expenditure approach (Amount in billions of dollars): Corporate profits: $ 305Depreciation: $ 479Gross private domestic investment: $716Personal taxes: $ 565Personal saving: $120Government spending: 924Imports: $ 547Exports: $ 427Personal consumption expenditures: $ 2,966Indirect business taxes: $ 370Contributions for Social Security (FICA): $ 394Transfer payments and other income: $ 967The gross domestic product (GDP) of the United States is defined as the _market value of v all final goods and services produced within the United States in a given period of time. Based on this definition, indicate which of the following transactions will be included in (that is, directly increase) the GDP of the United States in 2020. 2020 GDP Scenario Included Excluded Fastlane, a Japanese automobile company, produces a sedan at a plant in Indiana on December 14, 2020. A family buys the sedan on December 24. Rotato, a U.S. tire company, produces a set of tires at a plant in Michigan on September 25, 2020. It sells the set of tires to Speedmaster for use in the production of a two-door coupe that will be made in the United States in 2020. (Note: Focus exclusively on whether production of the set of tires increases GDP directly, and ignore the effect of production of the two-door coupe on GDP.) You chop down a cherry tree on your property in California and make a dining room table in…Use the data to calculate nominal Canadian GDP using the spending approach for both 2016 and 2017. 2016 (billions of $) 2017 (billions of $) Consumption $12,800 $13,300 Investment $3,200 $3,400 Exports $2,200 $2,400 Imports $2,700 $2,900 Government Spending $3,300 $3,400
