The yield expected from successful human resource management (HRM) or development (HRD) differs greatly depending on where the organisation is based, its’ culture, resources, size and socio-economic climate. Therefore, it is imperative that the development and delivery of improved human capital via HRM is rooted in the needs of the organisation rather than opting for an ‘off the shelf’ closed option such as ‘Best Practise’ or high performance work practices. Theorists have yet to settle on a definitive model for best practise, which itself suggests a certain degree of flexibility is built into the interpretation of what it could be. Here lies the first contradiction to the pro best practise argument as these rigid principals are yet to be …show more content…
This badge of honour was displayed in the 2004 Toyota Corporate Social Responsibility Report. Toyota is a large multinational organisation with an established reputation for providing good quality products by using lean production, highly automated and Tayloristic methods of manufacturing. Its relatively flat structure, efficient processes and seemingly endless resource enables this principal to be trusted by its’ employees and wider public. In 2004 the Japanese economy was emergent, though the automotive industry had began to plateau. The Toyota employee was and is, in general, semi-skilled and reasonably paid. The idea of ‘a job for life’ is still viable in Japan today. Though this sentiment is commendable, this may not work for all. The same type of statement could not be trusted within many similar automotive companies based in the United Kingdom today. Public redundancies at Jaguar, Ford and Vauxhall and the downturn within the economy over the last seven years has seen ‘job for life’ ideology diluted. Greater emphasis is placed on flexibility, particularly when all companies strive to achieve higher performance with less people capability. This is representative of how principals for the best practise models can work in one context, but fail in another. Incidentally, job
In response to criticisms of the ‘best fit’ and ‘best practice’ approaches, the ‘resource based view’ model focuses on leveraging competitive advantage through both tangible and intangible organisational resources. However, questions arise regarding whether there is a best way of achieving strategic HRM. Evidence suggests that firms rarely adopt a single style of management and that it is likely that they use a mix of approaches for different groups (Wilton 2011).
The “best practices” inquiry involves the research part of the social work field in order to better understand and serve clients. In order to provide the best care to our clients, one must fully indulge themselves into researching what works best and what does not appear to be as successful. Best practices inquiries, according to Petr and Walter (2005), is the process by which an investigator ascertains he current state-of-the-art approaches, models, and interventions for a given problem and target population.
Answer: As a part of a high-reliably organization, I am committed to 200% accountability and safety as the number one goal. Over the past year as an Informaticist, I have consistently advocated for patient safety and safe workflows. As an example, a new staff endocrinologist made a request to update the Insulin Basal Bolus Correction order set that was not evidence-based. I met with the endocrinologist to review the current practice guidelines per America Diabetes and Endocrinology Associations. During our discussion. the endocrinologist did not realize that there was the ability within the order set to make the desired changes to individualize the care and orders
Due to the Americans with Disabilities Act being passed recently, there are many improvements that need to be made concerning social policy and individuals with developmental disabilities. A best practice for practitioners working with this target population would be a person centered approach. Falon et al conclude, “The aging service system has adopted the disability community’s ingrained philosophies of self-direction, person-centered planning, and participant- directed services” (p. 22). This can be considered the best practice approach because many individuals with developmental disabilities may lack control over their personal and professional lives. By using a person centered intervention planning technique the practitioner respects
Best practices are recommended based off of reviews, interventions and policies with government, academic, health, public and community officials to increase public health care needs via evidence-based findings. Currently in health care, there is an emphasis on improving medical adherence and literacy, by the enhancement of health communication and social marketing materials. These methods will help to foster healthy behaviors, sustain cessation of unhealthy ones, and increase awareness involving disease and injury. The following are a set of recommendations currently being used, to improve health communication:
Good practice in public health Good practice in public health involves a collection of specific
Best practice strategies are a methodology or technique that, through experience and research that have been done in the past, has proven to be reliably lead to a desired result. A commitment in using best practice can be implement in any field by using all the knowledge and technology at one’s disposal to secure objective. From Bogan (Bench marking for Best Pratices,1994) it can be defining that best practice are used to sustain quality as an alternative to mandatory legislated standards and can be follow on self-assessment or benchmarking. It means that through all of the strategy that have been conducted or research in the past will be evaluate which have been given the best result. Thus, a new or best practice will be conducted to replace
There is a growing recognition as evidenced by academic literature that the adoption of ‘best’ practice performance management schemes are important to attract and retain high performing talent in the workplace (MacDuffie 1995; Delaney and Huselid 1996; Delery and Doty 1996; cited in Marchington and Grugulis 2000). As established in the works of Jeffrey Pfeffer (1994, 1998; cited in Marchington and Grugulis 2000) there exists a set of ‘best’ human resource practices which if implemented in the workplace can enhance firm performance and can be universally applied to organisations. This implies that a ‘one-size-fits all’ recipe must be inherent in ‘best’ practice human resource management. This paper challenges this notion on the basis that business organisations are dynamic and continuously evolving entities. Therefore, their ability to successfully conform to a set of prescribed rules on people management is questionable. This paper also challenges the research methodology used to determine ‘best’ practice. Further, it is also argued that implementing a one size fits all system to manage people can generate a complete opposite response to what was hoped for. Lastly, the incongruence between the adoption of strict performance based management schemes and efforts by firms to build a team oriented work culture will be analysed. The aforementioned discussion points will be corroborated
According to Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer, the modern day corporate social responsibility goes far beyond the old philanthropy of the past that is donating money to good causes at the end of the financial year and is instead an all year round responsibility that companies accept for the environment around them, for the best working practices, for their engagement in their local communities and for their recognition that brand names depend not only on quality, price and uniqueness but on how, cumulatively, they interact with companies’ workforce, community and environment. It is necessary to move towards a challenging measure of corporate responsibility, where judgment results are not just by the input
The term Human Resource Strategy is well defined as - “Human Resource management (HRM) is a strategic approach to managing employment relations which emphasises that leverage people 's capabilities is critical to achieving sustainable competitive advantage, this being achieved through a distinctive set of integrated employment policies, programmes and practices.” [ Bratton and Gold,4e,p3]
According to its proponents, the ‘best practice’ school of thought is the route to organizational success. If that is the case, why is ‘best practice’ not standard HR practice within all organizations? Proper management of human resources is a critical variable affecting an organization’s growth, competitiveness, productivity, profitability, and survival. The core strength of any organization lies in its human resources because it involves all management decisions and practices that directly affect or influence the organization, especially the organization’s workforce. Organizations do not exist without people, hence people are the most significant resources in an organization. General human resource management (HRM) practices emphasize
“Kodak’s case study tells the story of a long-standing company with a reputation for social responsibility earned through its community activities, its implied commitment to lifetime employment, and its high-wage and comprehensive fringe benefit policies” (Kochan, 1999). However, as their market position declined in market there was an increased need to focus on costs. One way to do this was a long and slow process of layoffs which obliterated employee trust. In the end they realized that their old belief that a socially responsible employer guaranteed jobs for life was no longer
Milton Friendman genuinely believed that the business of business is business and that practices outside the interests of the shareholders, employees and customers were issues of public services and not the responsibility of the executive (Friedman, 1970). What does this mean for the impacts when your company is the last major player in a dying industry? The story of what is and has happened behind Toyota Motoring Corporation Australia (TMCA) in recent years is an interesting look at what obligations industry has to society and at what point it simply becomes unsustainable to continue production even if stopping meant closing down
I, ADEGBOLA MAYOWA FOLAGBADE, hereby confirm that this dissertation work is my original work. All tables, figures, definitions, ideas from other writers are hereby properly referenced.
As the world is turning out to be more aggressive and unstable than any other time in recent memory, producing based enterprises are looking to increase upper hand at all cost and are swinging to more inventive sources through HRM practices (Sparrow, Schuler, & Jackson, 1994). HR practices has been defined by (Smallbusiness.chron.com, 2016) as “the means through which your human resources personnel can develop the leadership of your staff.”